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Sarajevo buying blow

A large stained glass window in the main foyer featured colorful panels, some of which were blown out by sniper fire two decades ago. The drab modernist architecture of the building dates back to the Tito era of the former Yugoslavia, and the beige, tile floors echoed with footsteps in dusty hallways that revealed a state of neglect. Then, Sarajevo was at the dead center of a horrific war in the Balkans fueled by ethnic hatred and triggered by Serbian nationalism. This city is still traumatized by that war, and still struggles with all the history that lurked within it and the legacy of a flawed peace process that has thwarted its recovery as a nation. Now, broken pieces of that collective trauma seem to be resurfacing like shrapnel from an old wound here on the th anniversary of the start of World War I. It was here in Sarajevo that the war was set in motion on June 28, when a young Serbian nationalist assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The conflict left 20 million dead, three empires in tatters and a map of the world that was redrawn in a way that still resonates here today where divisions between Serbs and Bosnians remain fresh. There are World War I-related museum exhibits, concerts, peace gatherings and historical conferences here and throughout Europe this summer. And some of these remembrances have grown political with sharp dividing lines among the intellectuals trying to put them together, particularly the history conferences here in Sarajevo. But before it even got started earlier this month, it was engulfed in a storm of controversy in the Balkans, according to a recent article in The Chronicle of Higher Education. The French scholars of the Sorbonne invited by the French Embassy insisted on a balanced forum in which Croats, Bosnians and Serbs to promote reconciliation. The result was the French pulled out, the Serbs boycotted, seeing the conference as biased against Serbia and trying to rewrite history to lay blame for World War I on Serbia. The conference went on but its impact was diminished. These days, residents of Sarajevo often complain of feeling paralyzed by their own history, and by the governing structures that were put in place as part of an agreement that was signed in Dayton, Ohio in The agreement effectively ended the war here with a federal system put over three separate federations for Bosnians, Croats and Serbs. But like the failed peace of World War I, residents and political analysts from all sides here say the Dayton Accord did not resolve the underlying issues and remains fatally flawed. It has been said that the history of war is written by the victors, but in the Bosnian war of the s there were no clear victors. There was instead a peace process that created a stasis of three federations that are supposed to run their representative societies but which in effect have created a culture of dysfunction, according to observers and analysts from all sides of the conflict here. The broken political process and the bitter politics of memory have both made it difficult for the director of the Museum of History to put together an exhibit to mark the centennial of the start of World War I. She waved her hand across the bleak, empty walls and tried to explain what she envisioned she might be able to put together to tell the story of the First World War and its local impact on residents of Sarajevo with some limited funding from the British Imperial War Museum. The conflict years ago shaped the geopolitics that eventually ignited long-dormant nationalisms and ethnic identities that some historians would argue led inevitably to the war in Bosnia and the siege of Sarajevo. She explained that after President Bill Clinton convened the parties to end the war under the Dayton Agreement. Most of the physical evidence of war is gone, but memories still push clearly to the surface. Buildings once battered by shelling, punched by mortar rounds and pocked by sniper fire, are mostly repaired. You have to look to see the newer patches of concrete and the replacement windows that cover the wounds of more than 20 years ago when this city was under siege. But just about everywhere, the memories of war and the collective trauma suffered by all sides are evident and so too is a profound sense of resilience in a city that has much to share about lessons that war has to offer. He stopped to smile upon one vignette happening at a small shop, where a tourist was buying a lamp fashioned out of an old mortar shell. There is no funding for history museums here, no support from the government for memory here or from the international community. So it is up to us, we have to work ourselves to know the lessons of World War I and of the war in Bosnia to be sure we never repeat it. We have to build our own bridges. Saying that the role of the United States and the European Union in ending the war and establishing rule of law has been indispensable, she hastened to add that the US and EU have not persevered in their principled solutions. By failing to persevere, she said, they have allowed room for ethnic tensions to resurface and in effect ratified an ethnically divided Balkans. She observed that the world seems cast along lines that feel very similar to the time before World War I. The same goes for the Middle East and Central Asia. At the Sarajevo Peace Event held June 6 through 9, Verdiana Grossi, a prominent Swiss peace activist, delivered an address at the opening ceremony to a gathering of hundreds of peace activists and scholars from around the world directly addressing the living memory of World War I and the tensions that still surround the way it is taught. Vanja Nedic, 25, complicates that equation as a child of a mixed marriage with a Serbian Orthodox father and a Croatian Catholic mother. She came of age as a child in Vukovar which in suffered one of the earliest and most fierce battles of the Balkan wars. Explaining that schools are still divided in her hometown of town Vukovar, she was placed by her parents in a Serbian school. The experience radicalized her and she has worked hard for reconciliation between the ethnic factions of Bosnia. She is now involved in helping to build the curriculum for a mixed school and is hoping it might open its doors soon, although for now it is locked up in local politics. Your email address will not be published. War and Peace. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Learn more about sponsoring GroundTruth and Report for America. Report Local Stories and updates from Report for America corps members, plus the best public service journalism from local news organizations.

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Sarajevo buying blow

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Sarajevo buying blow