Sandra Creampie

Sandra Creampie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US Supreme Court justice from 1981 to 2006

^ She has stated that she graduated third in her law school class, [22] though Stanford's official position is that the law school did not rank students in 1952. [23]

^ "Current Members" . www.supremecourt.gov . Archived from the original on February 6, 2020 . Retrieved February 17, 2020 .

^ "The date a Member of the Court took his/her Judicial oath (the Judiciary Act provided 'That the Justices of the Supreme Court, and the district judges, before they proceed to execute the duties of their respective offices, shall take the following oath ...') is here used as the date of the beginning of his/her service, for until that oath is taken he/she is not vested with the prerogatives of the office." Source: About the Court > Justices > Justices 1789 to Present ;
Archived April 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on February 12, 2016 . Retrieved February 20, 2016 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

^ "Judges of the Superior Court Of Arizona in Maricopa County" (PDF) . ww.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov . November 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 26, 2020 . Retrieved May 26, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b Weisman, Steven R. (July 7, 1981). "Reagan Nominating Woman, an Arizona Appeals Judge, to Serve on Supreme Court" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on October 11, 2000 . Retrieved September 10, 2009 .

^ Jump up to: a b "O'Connor, Sandra Day" . Federal Judicial Center . Archived from the original on March 6, 2004 . Retrieved March 21, 2006 .

^ Stevenson, R. W. (July 1, 2005). "O'Connor, First Woman Supreme Court Justice, Resigns After 24 Years" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 1, 2011 . Retrieved September 10, 2005 .

^ McCaslin, John (November 7, 2001). "Power Women" . McCaslin's Beltway Beat . Washington, D.C.: Townhall.com . Archived from the original on April 29, 2011 . Retrieved June 15, 2009 . ... Ladies' Home Journal , ... ranks the 30 Most Powerful Women based on cultural clout, financial impact, achievement, visibility, influence, intellect, political know-how and staying power. Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton ranks 5th on the list behind Miss Winfrey, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Martha Stewart and Barbara Walters

^ "The World's Most Powerful Women" . Forbes . August 20, 2004. Archived from the original on March 15, 2009 . Retrieved March 4, 2009 .

^ "Presidential Medal of Freedom" . www.cbsnews.com . Archived from the original on April 9, 2016 . Retrieved February 11, 2021 .

^ See "Sandra Day O'Connor" . Oyez . Archived from the original on March 17, 2007 . Retrieved June 27, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Book Discussion on Sisters in Law " Presenter: Linda Hirshman, author. Politics and Prose Bookstore. BookTV, Washington. September 3, 2015. 13 minutes in. Retrieved September 12, 2015 C-Span website Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Heilpern, John (April 2013). "Sandra Day O'Connor on Growing Up with Guns and Her Views on Assault Weapons" . The Hive . Archived from the original on September 23, 2016 . Retrieved August 24, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kamen, Al; Williams, Marjorie (June 11, 1989). "How Sandra Day O'Connor became the most powerful woman in 1980s America" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on March 30, 2016 . Retrieved October 29, 2017 .

^ Staff, News 4 Tucson. "Former Pima County Supervisor Ann Day dies at the age of 77" . Archived from the original on May 9, 2016 . Retrieved May 8, 2016 .

^ Scanlon, Michael (May 13, 1987). "Radford's most famous alumna drops in for a talk" . El Paso Times . Archived from the original on November 8, 2021 . Retrieved January 8, 2020 .

^ Washington Valdez, Diana (July 2, 2005). "Hometown stars – Sandra Day O'Connor" . El Paso Times . Archived from the original on April 25, 2010 . Retrieved December 19, 2010 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Thomas, Evan (2019). First: Sandra Day O'Connor . New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0399589287 .

^ Jump up to: a b Cool, Kevin (January 1, 2006). "Front and Center" . Stanford Alumni Magazine . Stanford University . Archived from the original on May 3, 2013 . Retrieved June 4, 2018 .

^ "Transcript: O'Connor on Fox" . Fox News Channel. July 1, 2005. Archived from the original on May 23, 2007 . Retrieved December 18, 2006 .

^ Biskupic, Joan . Sandra Day O'Connor: How the First Woman on the Supreme Court became its most influential justice . New York: Harper Collins, 2005.

^ "Q & A: Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor" . amplify.com . Archived from the original on November 6, 2018 . Retrieved June 13, 2013 .

^ Kornmiller, Debbie (July 10, 2005). "O'Connor's class rank an error that will not die" . Arizona Daily Star . Archived from the original on December 6, 2005 . Retrieved June 13, 2013 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Sandra Day O'Connor's Peninsula Ties" . San Mateo Daily Journal . Archived from the original on June 7, 2019 . Retrieved June 4, 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Haag, Matt (October 23, 2018). "Sandra Day O'Connor, First Woman on Supreme Court, Reveals Dementia Diagnosis" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on October 25, 2018 . Retrieved October 26, 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d " 'Out Of Order' At The Court: O'Connor On Being The First Female Justice" . Fresh Air. March 5, 2013. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013 . Retrieved March 5, 2013 .

^ Baughman, J. (Ed.). (2001). O'Connor, Sandra Day 1930–. American Decades, 9. September 21, 2016.

^ Jump up to: a b "John J. O'Connor III, 79; husband of Supreme Court justice" . The Washington Post . November 12, 2009. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014 . Retrieved October 4, 2012 .

^ Phelps, S. (Ed.). (2002). O'Connor, Sandra Day (1930– ). World of Criminal Justice, September 20, 2016.

^ "LAPR – State Library of Arizona" . apps.azlibrary.gov . Archived from the original on May 10, 2017 . Retrieved March 31, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b Williams, Marjorie; Williams, Marjorie (March 29, 2016). "How Sandra Day O'Connor became the most powerful woman in 1980s America" . The Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Archived from the original on March 30, 2016 . Retrieved March 31, 2017 .

^ "General Election Canvass, 1974, p. 5" (PDF) . Arizona Secretary of State . Archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2016 . Retrieved February 25, 2016 .

^ "Sandra D. O'Connor" . www.azcourts.gov . Archived from the original on December 30, 2016 . Retrieved March 31, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b James Taranto; Leonard Leo (2004). Presidential Leadership . Wall Street Journal Books. ISBN 978-0743272261 . Retrieved October 20, 2008 .

^ Jump up to: a b "1981 Year in Review: Reagan Foreign Policy Speech/O'Connor Appointed to Supreme Court" . Archived from the original on June 29, 2019 . Retrieved June 29, 2019 .

^ Transcript (January 30, 2008). "Transcript of GOP debate at Reagan Library" . CNN. June 30, 2008. Archived from the original on May 19, 2010 . Retrieved August 27, 2009 .

^ Greenburg (2007) , p. 223

^ Jump up to: a b Greenhouse, Linda (2006). Becoming Justice Blackmun: Harry Blackmun's Supreme Court Journey . p. 141 . ISBN 978-0805080575 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Greenburg (2007) , p. 222

^ "CQ Senate Votes 271–278" (PDF) . CQ Almanac . 47-S . 1981. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2021 . Retrieved November 8, 2021 .

^ U.S. National Archives. "Reagan's Nomination of O'Connor" . Archived from the original on July 13, 2014 . Retrieved August 19, 2014 .

^ Julia Malone (July 8, 1981). "A closer look at nation's first woman high court nominee" . Christian Science Monitor . Archived from the original on June 29, 2016 . Retrieved May 20, 2016 .

^ Julia Malone (September 3, 1981). "New Right strategy: let's drag out O'Connor's confirmation hearing; Focus: abortion, women's rights, school prayer" . Christian Science Monitor . Archived from the original on June 29, 2016 . Retrieved May 23, 2016 .

^ Greenhouse, Linda (September 10, 1981). "O'Connor Hearings Open on a Note of Friendship" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on October 29, 2017 . Retrieved June 20, 2017 .

^ "Cameras in the Court" . c-span.org . Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved October 27, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b Greenhouse, Linda (September 16, 1981). "Panel Approves Judge O'Connor" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved June 20, 2017 .

^ Greenburg (2007) , pp. 222–223

^ "Reagan's Nomination of O'Connor" . archives.gov. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015 . Retrieved November 7, 2015 .

^ Lowe, Rebecca (August 30, 2011). "Supremely confident: the legacy of Sandra Day O'Connor" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on March 18, 2017 . Retrieved December 16, 2016 .

^ Associated Press (July 1, 2005). "Sandra Day O'Connor: The reluctant justice" . nbc.com . Archived from the original on March 11, 2016 . Retrieved May 20, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Topics: In the Name of the LawOPICS: Legal ABC's" . The New York Times . September 29, 1983. ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on February 2, 2017 . Retrieved May 22, 2017 .

^ "High Court's '9 Men' Were a Surprise to One" . The New York Times . October 12, 1983. ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on January 24, 2018 . Retrieved June 19, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Totenberg, Nina (March 15, 2019). "From Triumph To Tragedy, 'First' Tells Story Of Justice Sandra Day O'Connor" . NPR.org . Archived from the original on February 17, 2020 . Retrieved February 17, 2020 .

^ "Women on the Bench | C-SPAN.org" . www.c-span.org . Archived from the original on August 6, 2020 . Retrieved January 29, 2020 .

^ Clarke, Suzan (May 27, 2010). "Retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor Backs Elena Kagan Nomination" . ABC News . Archived from the original on February 1, 2011 . Retrieved December 19, 2010 .

^ Greenburg (2007) , p. 68

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Schwartz, Herman (April 12, 1998). "O'Connor as a 'Centrist'? Not When Minorities Are Involved" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on June 8, 2016 . Retrieved February 18, 2020 .

^ "Nine Justices, Ten Years: A Statistical Retrospective" (PDF) . Harvard Law Review . 118 (1): 521. November 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2006 . Retrieved August 31, 2011 .

^ Lane, Charles (November 1, 2004). "Justices Too Tightlipped on Their Health?" . The Washington Post . p. A19. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011 . Retrieved December 19, 2010 .

^ Greenburg (2007) , pp. 122–123

^ Greenburg (2007) , pp. 123, 134

^ Greenburg (2007) , p. 123

^ "Cases in Which Sandra Day O'Connor Cast the Decisive Vote" . American Civil Liberties Union . Archived from the original on April 21, 2019 . Retrieved April 21, 2019 .

^ Neumann, Richard K., Jr. (2003). "Conflicts of interest in Bush v. Gore: Did some justices vote illegally?" . Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics : 34. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006.

^ Jump up to: a b c Margolick, David (March 19, 2014). "Behind the aftermath of the 2000 U.S. election" . Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on January 26, 2021 . Retrieved July 3, 2019 .

^ Glass, Andrew. "Senate confirms first female Supreme Court justice, Sept. 21, 1981" . politico.com . Politico, LLC. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020 . Retrieved March 15, 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b S.M. (October 8, 2013). "Endorsing the endorsement test" . The Economist . Archived from the original on December 20, 2016 . Retrieved June 21, 2017 .

^ Rosen, Jeffrey (November 28, 2010). "The TSA is invasive, annoying – and unconstitutional" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on December 5, 2010 . Retrieved August 22, 2017 .

^ Taslitz, Andrew E. (October 1, 2006). Reconstructing the Fourth Amendment: A History of Search and Seizure, 1789–1868 . p. 83. ISBN 978-0814783153 . Archived from the original on November 8, 2021 . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .

^ "Regula Pro Lege, Si Deficit Lex: The Latin Sapience of High Judges" . The Federal Bar Association . Archived from the original on November 19, 2016 . Retrieved November 17, 2016 .

^ "McCleskey v. Kemp" . New Georgia Encyclopedia . Archived from the original on May 14, 2013 . Retrieved November 8, 2021 .

^ David Baldus, et al., "In The Post-Furman Era: An Empirical And Legal Overview, With Recent Findings From Philadelphia", 83 Cornell Law Rev. 1638 (1998)

^ Justice O'Connor: affirmative action should continue , archived from the original on January 18, 2012 , retrieved March 9, 2012

^ Prudence Flowers, "‘A Prolife Disaster’: The Reagan Administration and the Nomination of Sandra Day O’Connor." Journal of Contemporary History 53.2 (2018): 391–414.

^ Greenhouse, Linda. Becoming Justice Blackmun . Times Books . 2005. p. 183.

^ Greenburg (2007) , p. 80

^ Greenhouse, Linda (2005), Becoming Justice Blackmun , Times Books, pp. 196–197

^ Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833, 851 (1992).

^ Buonomo, Giampiero (June 2006). "Il diritto straniero e la Corte suprema statunitense" . Quaderni Costituzionali (in Italian). ISSN 0392-6664 . Archived from the original on November 8, 2021 . Retrieved May 15, 2015 .

^ Jump up to: a b O'Connor, Sandra Day (October 28, 2003). "Remarks at the Southern Center for International Studies" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.

^ Kearney Evan, The Utilization of Foreign Law in Domestic Constitutional Interpretation . King's Inns Law Review, Vol. 8, pp. 127–168 (2019).

^ "Reaffirmation of American Independence Resolution Approved" , May 13, 2004.

^ Krauthammer, Charles (July 8, 2005). "Philosophy for a Judge" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on October 26, 2005 . Retrieved November 18, 2005 .

^ Ponnuru, Ramesh (June 30, 2003). "Sandra's Day" . National Review . Archived from the original on September 11, 2005 . Retrieved March 18, 2007 .

^ "The Majesty of the Law" . pbs.org . PBS. June 9, 2003. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020 . Retrieved March 15, 2020 .

^ ABC News (June 1, 2006). "Sandra Day O'Connor Writes Children's Book" . ABC News . Archived from the original on May 12, 2018 . Retrieved May 11, 2018 .

^ "Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics: "Conflicts of interest in Bush v. Gore: Did some justices vote illegally?" " . The Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics . 2003. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006 . Retrieved November 18, 2005 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Deane, Daniela; Branigin, William; Barbash, Fred (July 1, 2005). "Supreme Court Justice O'Connor Resigns" . The Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Archived from the original on December 19, 2017 . Retrieved October 27, 2017 .

^ Landers, Rich (October 2005). "Guiding Sandra Day O'Connor". Field & Stream . CX : 21 – via ProQuest.

^ Lodge, Sally (May 28, 2009). "Q & A with Sandra Day O'Connor" . Publishers Weekly . Archived from the original on November 4, 2014 . Retrieved March 5, 2013 .

^ Associated Press (July 1, 2005). "First woman to serve as US supreme court justice retires" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved October 27, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Associated Press (October 27, 2005). "O'Connor to remain crucial vote in major cases" . msnbc.com . Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved October 27, 2017 .

^ "Chief Justice Rehnquist dies of thyroid cancer" . The Denver Post . September 3, 2005. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved October 27, 2017 .

^ Sandalow, Marc (September 5, 2005). "The Supreme Court in Transition: The death of William Rehnquist / Chief justice's passing provides Bush with major opportunity" . SFGate . Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved October 27, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Bush nominates Roberts as chief justice" . www.cnn.com . September 6, 2005. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017 . Retrieved October 28, 2017 .

^ Alfano, Sean (September 7, 2005). "Rehnquist Given Final Farewell" . Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved October 27, 2017 .

^ "Bush picks White House counsel for Supreme Court" . www.cnn.com . October 4, 2005. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017 . Retrieved October 28, 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b Babington, Charles; Fletcher, Michael A. (October 28, 2005). "Miers, Under Fire From Right, Withdrawn as Court Nominee" . The Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Archived from the original on November 7, 2017 . Retrieved October 28, 2017 .

^ "The Supreme Court 2005 Term – Leading Cases" (PDF) . Harvard Law Review . 120 : 295. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2017 . Retrieved October 28, 2017 .

^ "Bush nominates Alito to Supreme Court" . www.cnn.com . November 1, 2005. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved October 28, 2017 .

^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress – 2nd Session" . www.senate.gov . Archived from the original on August 29, 2008 . Retrieved February 11, 2021 .

^ "Alito sworn in as nation's 110th Supreme Court justice" . www.cnn.com . February 1, 2006. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017 . Retrieved October 27, 2017 .

^ Bravin, Jess (August 11, 2009). "Change of Venue: In Retirement, Justice O'Connor Still Rules" . The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on October 28, 2017 . Retrieved August 8, 2017 .

^ Excerpts from C-SPAN's Interviews with Supreme Court Justices , retrieved January 27, 2022

^ Jump up to: a b "O'Connor Decries Republican Attacks on Courts" . NPR.org . Archived from the original on September 12, 2017 . Retrieved April 4, 2018 .

^ O'Connor, Sandra Day. "Judicial Accountability Must Safeguard, Not Threaten, Judicial Independence: An Introduction" . Denver University Law Review . 86 : 1. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020 . Retrieved November 8, 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Justice O'Connor's Wish: a Wand, not a Gavel" Archived November 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , U.S. News & World Report , November 7, 2007.

^ Toobin, Jeffrey (June 11, 2012). "O'Connor and Her Clerk" . The New Yorker . ISSN 0028-792X . Archived from the original on May 11, 2018 . Retrieved May 10, 201
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