Salamander Facts: What You Need to Know About Them
Are you aware that salamanders are one of the most distinctive creatures in the world? Many people find them fascinating and desire to keep them as pets. However, if you are planning to get salamanders as a pet and lack knowledge about them, here are some essential salamander facts you should know.
Salamanders are true amphibians, contrary to the popular belief that they are reptiles. They belong to the Caudata order and share similar characteristics with lizards. There are approximately 500 species of salamanders, with a large group located across the Northern hemisphere. However, due to their elusive nature, they are rarely seen in open view.
The name "salamander" originates from the Ancient Greek word "salamandra." Early people believed salamanders were mythical creatures of fire because they would suddenly appear from flames. Additionally, this primitive amphibian is considered one of the earliest living vertebrates on earth, providing evidence for life's evolution on land.
Most salamanders range from 10 to 20 centimeters in length. They have tails and four legs, with four toes on their front legs and five toes on their back legs. Like other amphibians, they have smooth skin and thrive in water and moist areas.
Salamanders exhibit a wide range of colors. Some species have bright colors and beautiful spots of orange, yellow, and red. Some have gills, others have lungs, and some have both or neither.
There are three main types of salamanders based on their habitat: terrestrial, aquatic, and semi-aquatic salamanders. Some salamanders spend most of their lives in water, while others prefer land. Some can adapt to both environments. Therefore, it is crucial to note your salamander species and create the appropriate habitat that resembles their natural home.
Salamanders undergo metamorphosis to grow and develop. They start their lives as larvae and grow into adult salamanders, which can take a few days or years, depending on their species. Mature salamanders lay their eggs in moist areas for their survival.
Despite the various salamander species, their population is declining significantly for unknown reasons. Therefore, as exotic and extraordinary animals, salamanders require proper attention and care.