S <htates, Scarcity, and Civi ml Strife in t > <he D ad> </heve ad> <body> 501 </body> </htmloping World >
👓 Colin H. Kahl
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S <htates, Scarcity, and Civi ml Strife in t >
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✅ Over t <he past several decades, civil and ethnic wars have undermined prospects for economic and political development, destabilized entire regions of t >
<he globe, and left millions dead. States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife in t >
</he Developing World argues that demographic and environmental stress--the interactions among rapid population growth, environmental degradation, inequality, and emerging scarcities of vital natural resources--represents one important source of turmoil in todays world. Kahl contends that this type of stress places enormous strains on both societies and governments in poor countries, increasing their vulnerability to armed conflict. He identifies two pathways whereby this process unfolds: state failure and state exploitation. State failure conflicts occur when population growth, environmental degradation, and resource inequality weaken the capacity, legitimacy, and cohesion of governments, thereby expanding the opportunities and incentives for rebellion and intergroup violence. State exploitation conflicts, in contrast, occur when political leaders themselves capitalize on the opportunities arising from population pressures, natural resource scarcities, and related social grievances to instigate violence that serves their parochial interests. Drawing on a wide array of social science theory, this >
<book argues that demographically and envir >
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</bonmentally induced conflicts are most likely to occur in countries t >
</hat are deep mly split along ethnic, religious, reg... >
Также:
Alwin Berger «Mesembrianthemen und Portulacaceen. Beschreibung und Anleitung zum Bestimmen der wichtigsten Arten, mit kurzen Angaben uber die ☠️ Kultur»
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