Romeli Bostneuli Ucyobs Xels Penis Ayenebashi
π ALL INFORMATION CLICK HERE ππ»ππ»ππ»
Romeli Bostneuli Ucyobs Xels Penis Ayenebashi
Shortcuts to other sites to search off DuckDuckGo Learn More
Magic ring Powers +27789640870 works harder for your Fame Wealthy Denmark, Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg
Publishing platform for digital magazines, interactive publications and online catalogs. Convert documents to beautiful publications and share them worldwide. Title: α‘αα£αα ααα α―ααα‘αα¦ ααααααα., Author: α¨αα‘ α‘αααα ααα α-2000, Length: 48 pages, Published: 2017-11-27
Azot-i [fr. azote berZ. a uar yofiTi nawilaki da zos cocxali] _ qimiuri ele menti, uferuli gazi, ro melsac ara aqvs suni da gemo da xels ar uwyobs wvas; haeris ZiriTadi Se madgeneli nawili. a. sasuqebi. aTEizm-i [fr. athisme berZ. a uaryofiTi nawilaki da atheos RmerTi] _ RvTis arsebobisa da yovelgvari religiis uaryofa. aTEist-i _ aTeizmis mimde ...
Sesavali iyo mobeli ii beniereba sixaruli a amavroula ii pa suxismeblobaaa bavvis abaebisanave misi azra a anviarebis xelewyoba qveni umavresi sazrunavi xeba ...
Help your friends and family join the Duck Side!
Stay protected and informed with our privacy newsletters.
Help your friends and family take back their privacy!
The world needs an alternative to the collect-it-all business model.
Weβre carbon negative! Read our climate pledge.
Log in
Registration
saertashoriso turizmi
daviT qaTamaZe
guliko qaTamaZe
UDC (uak) 338.48+796.5
q-161
wigni rekomendebulia saxelmZRvanelod baTumis SoTa rusTavelis
saxelmwifo universitetis akademiuri sabWos mier
(oqmi β30. 01.03.2012).
saerTaSoriso turizmi
_ saxelmZRvanelo _
naSromi Sedgeba sami ZiriTadi nawilisagan. I nawilSi ganxilulia saerTaSoriso turizmis Teoriul-meTodologiuri safuZvlebi, misi ganviTarebis istoriuli aspeqti, Tanamedrove
mdgomareoba da strategiuli mimarTulebani. amave nawilSi gaanalizebulia samamulo ekonomikis ganviTarebaze saerTaSoriso
turizmis zemoqmedeba. II nawilSi Seswavlilia msoflios sxvadasxva qveynis turistul-rekreaciuli resursebi da bunebrivklimaturi pirobebi, maTi turistuli infrastruqtura, istoriul-kulturuli Zeglebi. III nawilSi dasaxulia saerTaSoriso
turizmSi saqarTvelos integrirebis perspeqtivebi, gamovlenilia am sferoSi arsebuli problemebi da dasaxulia maTi, qveynis erovnuli interesebis Sesabamisad, gadaWris gzebi. saxelmZRvanelo gankuTvnilia turizmis specialobis studentebisaTvis, saerTaSoriso turizmis sakiTxebiT dainteresebuli farTo
sazogadoebisaTvis.
(meore Sevsebuli gamocema)
gamomcemloba
`baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti~
baTumi _ 2013
1
redaqtori:
rostom beriZe - ekonomikis doqtori, baTumis
Sααα rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis
turizmis fakultetis dekani,
sruli profesori.
recenzentebi:
paata Caganava - ekonomikis doqtori, baTumis Sααα rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis
turizmis fakultetis asocirebuli profesori.
eka baxtaZe - ekonomikis doqtori
ISBN 978-9941-434-53-2
Β© `baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti~ _ 2013
2
DAVID KATAMADZE
GULIKO KATAMADZE
The book is recommended by academic senate of Shota Rustaveli state
university (meeting report β30, 01.03.2012).
The work includes three main parts. In the first part thereβs considered the theoretical-methodological bases of international tourism, the historical aspect of its development, the modern status and strategic directions. In the same part, there is considered also the influence of an international tourism on a native economic. In the
second part there is studied the tourist resources and natural climate term of different
countries of the World, their climates, infrastructure, historical and cultural sculptures. In the third part there is made it oneβs aim in the international tourism the perspectives of Georgian integration, manifested problems which are in this sphere and
plan how to settle ways in the interests of country nation. This book is recommended
for a bachelor faculty of tourism and magistracy. Itβs requested people who are interested in international tourism materials.
INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
Editor:
Doctor of Economics, Dean of Tourism Faculty of Shota Rustaveli
State University, Full Professor - Rostom Beridze
Reviewers:
Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor of Tourism Faculty,
Shota Rustaveli State University - Paata Chaganava
Doctor of Economics - Eka Baxtadze
Publishing House
Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi - 2013
3
4
mokle Sinaarsi
Sesavali ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25
nawili I. saerTaSoriso turizmis Teoriuli safuZvlebi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
Tavi 1. saerTaSoriso turizmis Teoriul-meTodologiuri
safuZvlebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 28
Tavi 2. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis istoria da
Tanamedrove mdgomareoba ------------------------------------------------ 71
Tavi 3. saerTaSoriso turizmis infrastruqtura -------------------- 109
Tavi 4. saerTaSoriso turizmis samarTlebrivi
uzrunvelyofa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160
Tavi 5. saerTaSoriso turizmis roli msoflio ekonomikis
ganviTarebaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------- 184
Tavi 6. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis perspeqtivebi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 212
nawili II. msoflio turistuli resursebis geografia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 232
Tavi 7. turistuli qveyanaTmcodneobis Teoriuli safuZvlebi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 233
Tavi 8. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis SesaZleblobebi evropaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 250
Tavi 9. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis Taviseburebani amerikaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 421
Tavi 10. azia-wynari okeanis regionis turistuli potenciali ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 502
Tavi 11. axlo aRmosavleTis regionis turistuli potenciali --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 551
Tavi 12. samxreT aziis turistuli potenciali ----------------------- 591
Tavi 13. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis Taviseburebani afrikis qveynebSi ---------------------------------------------------------------- 637
nawili III. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis perspeqtivebi saqarTveloSi ----------------------------------------------------------- 693
Tavi 14. saqarTvelos turistul-rekreaciuli resursebi da maTi
samarTlebrivi regulireba ------------------------------------------- 694
Tavi 15. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis mdgomareoba saqarTveloSi --------------------------------------------------------------------- 761
Tavi 16. saerTaSoriso turizmSi saqarTvelos integrirebis
problemebi da perspeqtivebi ----------------------------------------- 823
daskvna -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 885
gamoyenebuli literatura -------------------------------------------- 887
5
Sinaarsi
Sesavali ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25
nawili I. saerTaSoriso turizmis Teoriuli safuZvlebi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
Tavi 1. saerTaSoriso turizmis Teoriul-meTodologiuri
safuZvlebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 28
saerTaSoriso turizmis arsi da saxeebi ----------------------------------- 29
saerTaSoriso turizmis maxasiaTebeli niSnebi da Taviseburebani ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis principebi da pirobebi,
masze moqmedi faqtorebi ---------------------------------------------------- 36
saerTaSoriso turizmis Seswavlis meTodologiuri safuZvlebi
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
saerTaSoriso turizmis Semswavleli Teoriebi ----------------------- 45
saerTaSoriso turizmis marketinguli koncefcia -------------------- 49
saerTaSoriso turizmis gavlena qveynis ekonomikis ganviTarebaze ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 54
saerTaSoriso turizmis multiplikaciuri efeqti ------------------- 62
reziume -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67
ZiriTadi terminologia -------------------------------------------------- 69
testebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69
Tavi 2. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis istoria da Tanamedrove mdgomareoba ---------------------------------------------------------- 71
saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis istoria ------------------------- 72
saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis Tanamedrove tendenciebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81
saerTaSoriso turizmis daubalanseblobis problema Tanamedrove etapze -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89
Tanamedrove msoflio turizmis ganviTarebis dinamika ------------ 92
saerTaSoriso turizmi da racionaluri bunebaTsargeblobis
problemebi --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98
garemos dacvis problematika Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso turizmSi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100
reziume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105
ZiriTadi terminologia ------------------------------------------------- 107
testebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 108
6
Tavi 3. saerTaSoriso turizmis infrastruqtura -------------------- 109
turistebis ganTavsebis saSualebaTa (sastumroTa) organizeba ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 110
sastumroTa klasifikacia momsaxurebis mixedviT -------------------- 114
sakurorto tipis sastumroTa qselis organizacia ----------------- 118
sastumroTa momsaxurebis klasifikacia da sastumro nomrebis
serTificireba -------------------------------------------------------------------- 122
saerTaSoriso turistuli industriis ganviTarebis problemebi
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128
sadazRvevo sistemis roli msoflio turizmis ganviTarebaSi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 137
sahaero transportiT turistebis momsaxurebis upiratesobani ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 142
sarkinigzo transportiT turistebis gadayvanis upiratesobani ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 147
wylisa da avtotransportiT turistebis gadayvanis SesaZleblobebi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151
reziume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 156
ZiriTadi terminologia ------------------------------------------------ 158
testebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 158
Tavi 4. saerTaSoriso turizmis samarTlebrivi uzrunvelyofa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160
saerTaSoriso mogzaurobis ZiriTadi wesebi da formalobani ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 161
saerTaSoriso turizmis maregulirebeli organizaciebi --------165
turizmis msoflio organizaciis daarsebis winapirobebi, miznebi da amocanebi ------------------------------------------------------------------ 172
turizmis msoflio organizaciis generaluri asamblea ----------175
reziume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 179
ZiriTadi terminologia ------------------------------------------------ 181
testebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----182
Tavi 5. saerTaSoriso turizmis roli msoflio ekonomikis ganviTarebaSi -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 184
saerTaSoriso turizmi, rogorc erovnuli interesebis dacvis
saSualeba --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 185
saerTaSoriso turizmi, rogorc ekonomikis dargobrivi struqturis srulyofis faqtori ---------------------------------------------- 187
7
saerTaSoriso turizmi, rogorc mdgradi regionuli ganviTarebis dargi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190
turizmi, rogorc CamorCenil dargTa ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi
faqtori ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194
turizmi, rogorc depresiuli raionebis ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi faqtori -------------------------------------------------------------------- 197
turizmi, rogorc sasoflo, sazRvrispira da axali dasaxlebis
raionTa ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi faqtori---------------------201
turizmi, rogorc ekonomikuri integraciisa da globalizaciis
gamomwvevi faqtori ------------------------------------------------------------ 205
reziume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 208
ZiriTadi terminologia ------------------------------------------------ 211
testebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 211
Tavi 6. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis perspeqtivebi ----212
saerTaSoriso turizmis strategiuli ganviTarebis mimarTulebani -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 213
saerTaSoriso turistuli industriis ganviTarebis perspeqtivebi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 218
saerTaSoriso turizmis strategiuli ganviTarebis motivatorebi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 221
saerTaSoriso turizmis strategiul ganviTarebaze moqmedi faqtorebi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 226
reziume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 227
ZiriTadi terminologia ------------------------------------------------ 229
testebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 230
nawili II.msoflio turistuli resursebis geografia ---------232
Tavi 7. turistuli qveyanaTmcodneobis Teoriuli safuZvlebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 233
turistuli kompleqsis rekreaciuli potenciali ------------------- 234
saerTaSoriso turizmis roli qveynis ekonomikuri krizisidan
gamosvlaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 238
Tanamedrove msoflios turistuli regionalizacia -------------- 241
reziume ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 247
ZiriTadi terminologia ----------------------------------------------- 248
testebi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 248
Tavi 8. saerTaSoriso turizmis ganviTarebis SesaZleblobebi
evropaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 250
8
evrokavSiris roli msoflio turizmis ganviTarebaSi ----------- 251
centraluri evropis turistuli potenciali ------------------------- 253
alpuri qveynebis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani ------------------- 253
germaniis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobebi -------------------------------- 253
Sveicariis turistuli resursebi --------------------------------------------- 258
avstriis turistuli potenciali ---------------------------------------------- 261
lixtenStainis turistuli potenciali ------------------------------------ 266
sloveniis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani ------------------------------ 268
viSegradis qveynebis turistuli potenciali -------------------------- 271
poloneTis turistuli potenciali da misi gamoyenebis SesaZleblobebi -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 271
CexeTis turistuli potenciali da misi gamoyeneba ---------------- 278
slovakeTis turistuli potenciali da misi gamoyenebis SesaZleblobebi -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 282
ungreTis turistuli potenciali da misi upiratesoba -----------284
dasavleT evropis turistuli potenciali ------------------------------ 286
safrangeTis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani --------------------------- 287
didi britaneTis turistuli potenciali -------------------------------- 295
beniluqsis qveynebis turistuli potenciali ------------------------- 298
belgiisa da niderlandis turistuli potenciali ----------------- 298
luqsemburgis turistuli potenciali ------------------------------------- 301
samxreT evropis turistuli potenciali --------------------------------- 302
pireneis naxevarkunZulis qveynebis turistuli
potenciali ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 302
espaneTis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani -------------------------------- 302
portugaliis turistuli potenciali -------------------------------------- 309
andoras turistuli resursebi -------------------------------------------------- 312
gibraltaris turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani -------------------------- 313
apeninis naxevarkunZulis qveynebis turistuli
potenciali ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 315
italiis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani da bunebriv-rekreaciuli resursebi --------------------------------------------------------------------- 315
san-marinos juja respublikis turistuli potenciali ----------327
vatikanis turistuli potenciali --------------------------------------------- 329
balkaneTis naxevarkunZulis qveynebis turistuli potenciali ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 330
rumineTis turistuli potenciali da misi gamoyeneba ------------ 331
bulgareTis turistuli potenciali ---------------------------------------- 334
serbeTisa da montenegros turistuli potenciali ---------------- 337
saberZneTis turistuli potenciali ----------------------------------------- 339
xorvatiis turistuli potenciali -------------------------------------------- 343
xmelTaSua zRvis qveynebis turistuli potenciali --------------- 347
monakos turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani ----------------------------------- 347
maltis turistuli potenciali ------------------------------------------------ 349
CrdiloeT evropis turistuli potenciali ----------------------------- 352
fineTis turistuli potenciali da misi gamoyeneba --------------- 352
SvedeTis turistuli potenciali da misi gamoyenebis SesaZleblobebi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 356
norvegiis turistuli potenciali da misi gamoyeneba ------------ 361
daniis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani ------------------------------------- 364
islandiis turistuli RirsSesaniSnaobani ------------------------------ 367
turizmis ganviTarebis Taviseburebebi baltiispireTis qveynebSi
---------------------------------------
Omegle Boys Porno
Olgun Travesti Porno
Brazil Femdom Lesbian