Roman Love

Roman Love




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Roman Love
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of love that focuses on feelings
This article is about a type of emotional attachment. For the modern popular-fiction genre, see Romance novel . For the historical era associated with the arts, see Romanticism . For other uses, see Romance (disambiguation) .
"In love" redirects here. For other uses, see In Love .
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^ The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of family studies . Shehan, Constance L. Chichester, West Sussex, UK. 2016. ISBN 9781119085621 . OCLC 936191649 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: others ( link )

^
de Jong, Michelle; Collins, Anthony (2017). "Love and looks: A discourse of romantic love and consumer culture" . Acta Academica . 49 (1). doi : 10.18820/24150479/aa49i1.5 .

^ Bode, Adam; Kushnick, Geoff (2021). "Proximate and Ultimate Perspectives on Romantic Love" . Frontiers in Psychology . 12 : 573123. doi : 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.573123 . ISSN 1664-1078 . PMC 8074860 . PMID 33912094 .

^ Smith, Daniel Jordan (2001). "Romance, Parenthood, and Gender in a Modern African Society". Ethnology . 40 (2): 129–151. doi : 10.2307/3773927 . JSTOR 3773927 . Gale A76997888 .

^ Lévi-Strauss pioneered the scientific study of the betrothal of cross cousins in such societies, as a way of solving such technical problems as the avunculate and the incest taboo ( Introducing Lévi-Strauss ), pp. 22–35.

^ Mell, A. H. (1951). "Notes on Family and Marriage in Primitive Societies". The Nyasaland Journal . 4 (1): 7–23. JSTOR 29545631 .

^ Shipov, B. (2019) The Theory of Romantic Love ISBN 978-1086851250 p.88

^ Morgan, L.H. (1877/1908) "Ancient Society or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization". Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Company. p.476

^ Mead, M. (1928) "Coming of age in Samoa". New York: Morrow & Co. p.105

^ Malinowski, B. (1929) The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia. Distributed by EUGENICS PUBLISHING COMPANY New York. p.314

^ Malinowski, B. (1929) The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia. Distributed by EUGENICS PUBLISHING COMPANY New York. p.313

^ Malinowski, B. (1929) The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia . Distributed by EUGENICS PUBLISHING COMPANY New York. p.74

^ Marshall, D. (1971) "Sexual Behavior on Mangaia". In Donald, S, Marshall, D. and Robert S. (Ed.) "Human sexual behavior: variations in the ethnographic spectrum". p.157

^ Marshall, D. (1971) Sexual Behavior on Mangaia . In Donald, S, Marshall, D. and Robert S. (Ed.) Human sexual behavior: variations in the ethnographic spectrum . p.159

^ Branden, N. (1981) "The psychology of romantic love". Bantam Books. p.11

^ Branden, N. (1981) The psychology of romantic love . Bantam Books. p.12

^ "The origins of marriage" . The Week . Retrieved 20 June 2021 .

^ Smith, Bonnie G. (1981). "Domesticity: The Rhetoric of Reproduction" . Ladies of the Leisure Class: The Bourgeoises of Northern France in the 19th Century . Princeton University Press. pp. 53–92. doi : 10.2307/j.ctvx5w9tt.8 . ISBN 978-0-691-10121-7 . JSTOR j.ctvx5w9tt.8 . S2CID 241249987 .

^ "Nordan dayal wiki" . Retrieved 25 May 2017 .

^ Anthony., Giddens (2013). The Transformation of Intimacy : Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies . Hoboken: Wiley. ISBN 9780745666501 . OCLC 852758647 . [ page needed ]

^ Smith, Bonnie G. (31 March 2020). Ladies of the Leisure Class: The Bourgeoises of Northern France in the 19th Century . Princeton University Press. doi : 10.2307/j.ctvx5w9tt . ISBN 978-0-691-20948-7 . JSTOR j.ctvx5w9tt . S2CID 243269704 . [ page needed ]

^ Shumway, David R (2003). Romance, Intimacy, and The Marriage Crisis . ISBN 978-0-8147-9831-7 . Retrieved 8 July 2010 .

^ Giddens, Anthony (2011). Runaway World . p. 64. OCLC 1137343247 .

^ Shipov, B. (2019) The Theory of Romantic Love ISBN 978-1086851250 p.160

^ Marx, K. & Engels, F. (2010) “Karl Marx & Frederick Engels Collected Works Lawrence & Wishart Electric Book”. p.72

^ Freud, S. "The Standard Edition of The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud" vol. XI p.187

^ "Courtly Love" . www.lordsandladies.org . Retrieved 13 March 2020 .

^ "Courtly Love" . public.wsu.edu . Retrieved 13 March 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Courtly Love" . employees.oneonta.edu . Retrieved 13 March 2020 .

^ International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: K-P by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1994 ISBN 0-8028-3783-2 page 272

^ James Ross Sweeney (1983). "Chivalry", in Dictionary of the Middle Ages , Volume III.

^ "The Art of Courtly Love by Andreas Capellanus" . Archived from the original on 23 January 2010.

^ Grunebaum, Henry (July 1997). "Thinking About Romantic/Erotic Love". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy . 23 (3): 295–307. doi : 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1997.tb01037.x . PMID 9373828 .

^ Beethoven, however, is the case in point. He had brief relationships with only a few women, always of the nobility. His one actual engagement was broken off mainly because of his conflicts with noble society as a group. This is evidenced in his biography, such as in Maynard Solomon's account.

^ Romance In Marriage: Perspectives, Pitfalls, and Principles, by Jason S. Carroll http://ce.byu.edu/cw/cwfamily/archives/2003/Carroll.Jason.pdf

^ Symposium 189d ff.

^ In works such as A Theatre of Envy and Things Hidden Since the Foundation of The World , Girard presents this mostly original theory, though finding a major precedent in Shakespeare on the structure of rivalry, claiming that it—rather than Freud's theory of the primal horde—is the origin of religion, ethics, and all aspects of sexual relations.

^ Things Hidden from the Foundation of the World, Rene Girard, Stanford University Press, 1978, pp. 283–350.

^ Moi, Toril (1982). "The Missing Mother: The Oedipal Rivalries of René Girard". Diacritics . 12 (2): 21–31. doi : 10.2307/464676 . JSTOR 464676 .

^ A contemporary irony toward romance is perhaps the expression "throwing game" or simply game. In Marxism the romantic might be considered an example of alienation.

^ Essays and Aphorisms

^ Schopenhauer, A. (n.d.). The World as Will and Representation. https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/schopenhauer-the-world-as-will-and-representation-v2.pdf .

^ de Munck, Victor C.; Kronenfeld, David B. (1 January 2016). "Romantic Love in the United States: Applying Cultural Models Theory and Methods" . SAGE Open . 6 (1): 215824401562279. doi : 10.1177/2158244015622797 .

^ Nathan, Norman (1956). "The Marriage of Duke Vincentio and Isabella". Shakespeare Quarterly . 7 (1): 43–45. doi : 10.2307/2866112 . JSTOR 2866112 .

^ Kierkegaard, Søren. Stages on Life's Way. Transl. Walter Lowrie, D.D. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940. p. 48

^ How to Make Good Decisions and Be Right All the Time: Solving the Riddle of Right and Wrong , 2008, p. 154

^ Regan, Pamela C. (2016). "General Theories of Love" . The Mating Game: A Primer on Love, Sex, and Marriage . SAGE Publications. pp. 151–168. ISBN 978-1-4833-7920-3 .

^ Tobore, Tobore Onojighofia (19 May 2020). "Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Love: The Quadruple Theory" . Frontiers in Psychology . 11 : 862. doi : 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00862 . PMC 7248243 . PMID 32508711 .

^ Wlodarski, Rafael; Dunbar, Robin I. M. (1 December 2014). "The Effects of Romantic Love on Mentalizing Abilities" . Review of General Psychology . 18 (4): 313–321. doi : 10.1037/gpr0000020 . PMC 4496461 . PMID 26167112 .

^ Pelz, B. (n.d.). Developmental Psychology. Types of Love | Developmental Psychology. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-ss-152-1/chapter/types-of-love/ .

^ Helen Fisher, 2004, "Why We Love" Henry Holt and Company LLC, 175 Fifth Ave. New York, NY 10010, ISBN 0-8050-7796-0

^ Karen Horney, 1967, "Feminine Psychology," W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New, York, NY ISBN 0-393-31080-9

^ Harold Bessell, 1984 "The Love Test," Warner Books, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10103, ISBN 0-446-32582-1

^ Diamond, Lisa M. (June 2004). "Emerging Perspectives on Distinctions Between Romantic Love and Sexual Desire". Current Directions in Psychological Science . 13 (3): 116–119. doi : 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00287.x . S2CID 35022167 .

^ Diamond, Lisa M. (2003). "What does sexual orientation orient? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire". Psychological Review . 110 (1): 173–192. doi : 10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.173 . PMID 12529061 .

^ Diamond, Lisa M. (February 2012). "The Desire Disorder in Research on Sexual Orientation in Women: Contributions of Dynamical Systems Theory". Archives of Sexual Behavior . 41 (1): 73–83. doi : 10.1007/s10508-012-9909-7 . PMID 22278028 . S2CID 543731 .

^ Zimmer, Carl (17 January 2008). "Romance Is An Illusion" . Time . Archived from the original on 22 January 2008 . Retrieved 8 July 2010 .

^ "Romantic love 'lasts just a year' " . BBC News . 28 November 2005 . Retrieved 10 April 2010 .

^ "Scientists: True love can last a lifetime" . CNN . 4 January 2009 . Retrieved 10 April 2010 .

^ Ainsworth, Mary S. (1979). "Infant–mother attachment". American Psychologist . 34 (10): 932–937. doi : 10.1037//0003-066x.34.10.932 . PMID 517843 .

^ Simpson, Jeffry A. (1990). "Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . 59 (5): 971–980. doi : 10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.971 .

^ Hazan, Cindy; Shaver, Phillip (1987). "Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . 52 (3): 511–524. doi : 10.1037//0022-3514.52.3.511 . PMID 3572722 .

^ Bartholomew, Kim; Horowitz, Leonard M. (1991). "Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . 61 (2): 226–244. doi : 10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.226 . PMID 1920064 .

^ Simpson, Jeffry A.; Rholes, W. Steven (1997). "Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview". Attachment Theory and Close Relationships . Guilford Publications. pp. 46–76. ISBN 978-1-57230-102-3 .

^ Singer, Irving (1984). The Nature of Love: Vol. 1. Plato to Luther . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

^ Singer, Irving (1984). The Nature of Love: Vol. 2. Courtly and romantic . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

^ Jump up to: a b Singer, Irving (1987). The Nature of love: Vol. 3. The modern world . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

^ Hendrick, S. S.; Hendrick, C. (1992). Romantic Love . Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

^ Hendrick, C.; Hendrick, S. S. (2009). S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (ed.). Oxford handbook of positive psychology . New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 447–454.

^ Brogaard, B. (2015). On Romantic Love . New York: Oxford University Press.

^ Berscheid, E.; Walster, E. (1978). Interpersonal Attraction (2nd ed.) . Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.

^ Hatfield, E. (1988). "Passionate and companionate love" . In R. J. Sternberg & M. I. Barnes (ed.). The Psychology of Love . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. pp. 191–217 . ISBN 9780300039504 .

^ Ansari, Aziz; Klinenberg, Eric (2015). Modern Romance . New York: Penguin Press. p. 214. ISBN 9781594206276 .

^ Ansari, Aziz; Klinenberg, Eric (2015). Modern Romance . New York: Penguin Press. p. 215. ISBN 9781594206276 .

^ Firestone, Robert (25 June 2013). "The Fantasy Bond: A substitute for a truly loving relationship" . PSYCHALIVE . Retrieved 14 April 2016 .

^ Hendrick, Susan S.; Hendrick, Clyde (March 1995). "Gender differences and similarities in sex and love" . Personal Relationships . 2 (1): 55–65. doi : 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00077.x .

^ Contreras, Raquel; Hendrick, Susan S.; Hendrick, Clyde (4 March 1996). "Perspectives on Marital Love and Satisfaction in Mexican American and Anglo-American Couples". Journal of Counseling & Development . 74 (4): 408–415. doi : 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1996.tb01887.x .

^ Sternberg, Robert J. (April 1986). "A triangular theory of love". Psychological Review . 93 (2): 119–135. doi : 10.1037/0033-295x.93.2.119 .

^ Silberman, Scott (1995). The relationships among love, marital satisfaction and duration of marriage (Thesis). OCLC 313954350 .

^ Acker, Michele; Davis, Mark H. (February 1992). "Intimacy, Passion and Commitment in Adult Romantic Relationships: A Test of the Triangular Theory of Love". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships . 9 (1): 21–50. doi : 10.1177/0265407592091002 . S2CID 143485002 .

^ Aron, A.; Aron, E. N. (1986). Love and the expansion of self: Understanding attraction and satisfaction . New York: Hemisphere. [ page needed ]

^ Aron, A.; Paris, M.; Aron, E. N. (1995). "Falling in love: Prospective studies of self-concept change". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . 69 (6): 1102–1112. doi : 10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1102 .

^ Gottman, John Mordechai (1994). What predicts divorce?: the relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes . Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-8058-1285-5 . OCLC 1156420003 . [ page needed ]

^ Gottman, John Mordechai; Silver, Nan (1999). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work . Crown Publishers. ISBN 978-0-609-60104-4 . [ page needed ]

^ Gottman, J. M.; Driver, J.; Tabares, A. (2002). "Building the Sound Marital House: An empirically-derived couple therapy". In Gurman, Alan S; Jacobson, Neil S (eds.). Clinical handbook of couple therapy . Guilford Press. pp. 373–399. ISBN 978-1-57230-758-2 . OCLC 49959228 .

^ Hasford, Jonathan; Kidwell, Blair; Lopez-Kidwell, Virginie (1 April 2018). "Happy Wife, Happy Life: Food Choices in Romantic Relationships". Journal of Consumer Research . 44 (6): 1238–1256. doi : 10.1093/jcr/ucx093 .

^ Clover, David (June 2003). "International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family (2nd edition)2003310Edited by James J. Ponzetti. International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family (2nd edition) . New York, NY: Macmillan Reference 2003. 4 vols, ISBN: 0‐02‐865672‐5 $450.00". Reference Reviews . 17 (6): 28–29. doi : 10.1108/09504120310490570 .

^ Gottman, John Mordechai (1 November 1993). What Predicts Divorce? . doi : 10.4324/9781315806808 . ISBN 9781315806808 . [ page needed ]

^ Harvey, John H.; Wenzel, Amy, eds. (1 June 2001). Close Romantic Relationships . doi : 10.4324/9781410600462 . ISBN 9781410600462 . [ page needed ]

^ McCornack, Steven (2015). "Deceptive Message Production". The International Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication . pp. 1–5. doi : 10.1002/9781118540190.wbeic119 . ISBN 978-1-118-30605-5 .

^ Feeney, J; Noller, P (1996). Adult Attachment . Sage. [ page needed ]

^ Lopez, F; Gormley, B (2002). "Stability and change in adult attachment style over the first-year college transition: Relations to self-confidence, coping, and distress patterns". Journal of Counseling Psychology . 49 (3): 355–364. doi : 10.1037/0022-0167.49.3.355 .

^ Collins, N; Reads, S (1990). "Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . 58 (4): 644–663. doi : 10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644 . PMID 14570079 .

^ Schore, A (1994). Affect regulation and the origin of the self: The neurobiology of emotional development . Psychology Press.

^ Taylor, S. E.; Dickerson, S. S.; Klein, L. C. (20 December 2001). "Toward a biology of social support". In Snyder, C. R.; Lopez, Shane J. (eds.). Handbook of Positive Psychology . Oxford University Press. pp. 556–569. ISBN 978-0-19-803094-2 .

^ Schafer, J; Caetano, R; Clark, C L (November 1998). "Rates of intimate partner violence in the United States" . American Journal of Public Health . 88 (11): 1702–1704. doi : 10.2105/ajph.88.11.1702 . PMC 1508557 . PMID 9807541 .

^ Kosfeld, Michael; Heinrichs, Markus; Zak, Paul J.; Fischbacher, Urs; Fehr, Ernst (June 2005). "Oxytocin increases trust in humans" . Nature . 435 (7042): 673–676. Bibcode : 2005Natur.435..673K . doi : 10.1038/nature03701 . PMID 15931222 . S2CID 1234727 .

^ Bartz, Jennifer; Simeon, Daphne; Hamilton, Holly; Kim, Suah; Crystal, Sarah; Braun, Ashley; Vicens, Victor; Hollander, Eric (October 2011). "Oxytocin can hinder trust and cooperation in borderline personality disorder" . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience . 6 (5): 556–563. doi : 10.1093/scan/nsq085 . PMC 3190211 . PMID 21115541 .

^ DeWall, C. Nathan; Gillath, Omri ; Pressman, Sarah D.; Black, Lora L.; Bartz, Jennifer A.; Moskovitz, Jackob; Stetler, Dean A. (August 2014). "When the Love Hormone Leads to Violence: Oxytocin Increases Intimate Partner Violence Inclinations Among High Trait Aggressive People". Social Psychological and Personality Science . 5 (6): 691–697. doi : 10.1177/1948550613516876 . hdl : 1808/19002 . S2CID 34738568 .


Romance or romantic love is a feeling of love for, or a strong attraction towards another person, and the courtship behaviors undertaken by an individual to express those overall feelings and resultant emotions.

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Family Studies states that "Romantic love, based on the model of mutual attraction and on a connection between two people that bonds them as a couple, creates the conditions for overturning the model of family and marriage that it engenders." [1] This indicates that romantic love can be the founding of attraction between two people. This term was primarily used by the "western countries after the 1800s were socialized into, love is the necessary prerequisite for starting an intimate relationship and represents the foundation on which to build the next steps in a family."

Alternatively, Collins Dictionary describes romantic love as "an intensity and idealization of a love relationship, in which the other is imbued with extraordinary virtue, beauty, etc., so that the relationship overrides all other consid
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