Rock Hudson Lovers
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Rock Hudson Lovers
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For the 1990 film, see Rock Hudson (film) .
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^ Rock Hudson - " Screen Test " - 1949 He was 6 ft 5 in, according to a 1949 screen test listing. His passports usually state 6 ft 4 in, but a 1960 Mexico entrance document states he was 1.90 m (6 ft 2.8 in).
^ "Magnificent Obsession (1954) - Articles - TCM.com" . Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved October 2, 2019 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Overview for Rock Hudson" . Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved October 2, 2019 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Biography for Rock Hudson , Turner Classic Movies Database. tcmdb.com, archived from the original on March 30, 2009 , retrieved December 4, 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c Ryon, Ruth (June 1, 1986). "Rock Hudson's House Now on Market" . Los Angeles Times . Rock Hudson's house, just north of the Beverly Hills city limit, where the actor lived for about 20 years before he died last October, has been put on the market for $2.95 million.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Royce, Brenda Scott (2003). "Rock Hudson", in William L. O'Neill and Kenneth T. Jackson (eds.), The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives: The 1960s . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved via Biography in Context database, November 18, 2017.
^ "The Long Goodbye: Rock Hudson, 1925–85" . people.com . Retrieved February 6, 2016 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Berger, Joseph, "Rock Hudson, Screen Idol, Dies at 59" , The New York Times , October 3, 1985; retrieved February 12, 2011.
^ Wise 1997 , p. 178.
^ Wise 1997 , p. 180.
^ "Rock Hudson" . IMDb . Retrieved February 5, 2016 .
^ "The Evening Sun from Baltimore, Maryland on November 12, 1959 · 60" . Newspapers.com . Retrieved June 2, 2021 .
^ When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics by Donald T. Critchlow pg. 142
^ The Man Who Invented Rock Hudson: The Pretty Boys and Dirty Deals of Henry Willson by Robert Hofler, Carroll & Graf, 2005, pp. 163–64; ISBN 0-7867-1607-X
^ Rock Hudson (Actor) (1953). Camel Cigarette Commercials, 16mm Transfers Reel # 8. [Part 1] (MPEG1 and MPEG4) (commercial). U.S.: Camel. Event occurs at 19:18 . Retrieved December 7, 2013 .
^ Kashner, Sam; MacNair, Jennifer (2003). The bad & the beautiful : Hollywood in the fifties . New York: W.W. Norton. pp. 144–54. ISBN 0-393-32436-2 .
^ "Rock Hudson Biography" . imdb.com . Retrieved December 8, 2013 .
^ David Thomson (1993). Showman: The Life of David O. Selznick , London: Abacus, p. 656. ISBN 978-0349105239 , OCLC 1000546022
^ Gillies, Jamie (September 15, 2004). "Seconds" . apollo guide . Archived from the original on September 15, 2004.
^ Server, Lee Baby, I Don't Care (2001)
^ See: Hofler, Robert. The Man Who Invented Rock Hudson: The Pretty Boys and Dirty Deals of Henry Willson. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2005, pp. 248–50; Oppenheimer, Jerry and Vitek, Jack. Idol Rock Hudson: The True Story of an American Film Hero. New York: Villard Books, 1986, p. 55.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Yarbrough, Jeff. "Rock Hudson: On Camera and Off, The Tragic News That He Is the Most Famous Victim of An Infamous Disease, AIDS, Unveils the Hidden Life of a Longtime Hollywood Hero" , People Magazine , Vol. 24, No. 7, August 12, 1985. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
^ Phyllis Gates, My Husband, Rock Hudson (1987), written with Bob Thomas
^ Dennis Mclellan (January 16, 2006). "Phyllis Gates: Her marriage to Hudson had fan magazines raving" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved September 5, 2007 .
^ McLellan, Dennis (January 12, 2006). "Phyllis Gates, 80; Former Talent Agency Secretary Was Briefly Married to Rock Hudson in '50s" . Los Angeles Times . p. 2 . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ "Armistead Maupin: 'I wrote the memoir to show I had made a journey from darkness' " . The Guardian . October 20, 2017 . Retrieved February 5, 2021 . He slept with Rock Hudson (after a first encounter when, intimidated by the star, he failed to perform)
^ Hudson, Rock; Davidson, Sarah Rock Hudson: History , Carroll & Graf Publishers 1986, pp. 92–95
^ McNeil, Eizabeth. "Rock Hudson's 'True Love' Speaks: How We Kept Our Gay Life Secret" . People . Retrieved August 3, 2015 .
^ Endrst, James. "New Rock Hudson biography reveals the secrets the closeted star tried to hide" . USA TODAY . Retrieved March 28, 2020 .
^ "NY Mirror" . Village Voice . January 10, 2006 . Retrieved January 13, 2016 .
^ Robert Hofler (February 28, 2006). "Outing Mrs. Rock Hudson: the obits after Phyllis Gates died in January omitted some important facts: Those who knew her say she was a lesbian who tried to blackmail her movie star husband" . The Advocate . Retrieved February 15, 2014 .
^ Barbara Mikkelson (August 10, 2007). "Good Nabors Policy" . Snopes . Retrieved September 5, 2007 .
^ "Exploring Series with Shawn Bolz: Exploring the Industry with Shawn Bolz and Pat Boone (Season 1, Ep. 3)" .
^ "The Long Goodbye: Rock Hudson, 1925–85" . people.com . Retrieved February 6, 2016 .
^ Martin, James A. (July 11, 1997). "Hudson's Day of Revelation" . ew.com . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ Harmetz, Aljean (May 13, 2019). "Wholesome Box-Office Star and Golden Voice of 'Que Sera, Sera" . The New York Times . Retrieved June 18, 2019 . Ms.Day said, "He was very sick. But I just brushed that off and I came out and put my arms around him and said 'Am I glad to see you.'
^ Dunphy, Harry (July 24, 1985). "Hospital: Hudson liver cancer report is false" . The Evening Independent . p. 3-A . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ "Hudson Has AIDS, Spokesman Says" . The New York Times . July 26, 1985 . Retrieved November 24, 2016 .
^ Services, Times Wire (July 25, 1985). "Rock Hudson Has Had AIDS for Year – Friend" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 24, 2016 .
^ "AIDS diagnosis is confirmed" . The Modesto Bee . July 26, 1985. p. A-3. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013 . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ Shilts, Randy. And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic . New York: St. Martin's Press. 1987. p. 580. ISBN 0-312-00994-1
^ "Hudson flown to California for treatment at UCLA" . The Milwaukee Journal . July 30, 1985. p. 1 . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ "Rock Hudson Continues Rest at Calif. Home" . The News and Courier . September 9, 1985. p. 11-A . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ Michael Binyon (October 3, 1985). "Aids victim Rock Hudson dies in his sleep aged 59". The Times . p. 1.
^ "Rock Hudson's death mourned" . Eugene Register-Guard . October 3, 1985. p. 1 . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ "Final bravery of Rock Hudson moves actors" . The Sydney Morning Herald . October 4, 1985. p. 10 . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ Benoit, Tod (2014). Where Are They Buried?: How Did They Die? , Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Kindle edition , loc 2917, ISBN 1579129846
^ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons , 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 22495). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
^ Maupin, Armistead (2017). Logical Family: A Memoir . London: Penguin. pp. 211–12. ISBN 978-0857523518 . When the Chronicle reporter called, I kept it simple: I said yes of course, Rock was widely known in the industry to be gay, so there was no scandal at all here beyond the fact that it had taken this horrendous disease to demolish the charade that had made Rock's life miserable for so long.
^ Diamond, Edwin. "Celebrating Celebrity: The New Gossips". New York Magazine , Vol. 18, No. 19. May 13, 1985.
^ Norman, Colin (December 20, 1985). "AIDS therapy: new push for clinical trials". Science . Vol. 230, pp. 1355–58. Retrieved via Biography in Context database, November 19, 2017. "At least part of the credit for this new push should go to actor Rock Hudson, whose much-publicized trip to Paris for experimental therapy focused public and political attention on the desperate plight of those diagnosed with AIDS." See also abstract , via POPLINE .
^ "BBC News – Entertainment – The show goes on in Aids battle" . news.bbc.co.uk. November 24, 2003 . Retrieved July 27, 2008 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Rock Hudson: His Name Stood for Hollywood's Golden Age of Wholesome Heroics and Lighthearted Romance – Until He Became the Most Famous Person to Die of Aids" , People Magazine , Vol. 24 No. 26, December 23, 1985. Retrieved February 11, 2011
^ Jump up to: a b Harmetz, Aljean. "Hollywood Turns Out for AIDS Benefit" , The New York Times , September 20, 1985. Retrieved February 11, 2011
^ "Wallace Sheft, C.P.A. [About amfAR]" . amfar.org . amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research . Retrieved February 8, 2015 .
^ Geidner, Chris (February 2, 2015). "Nancy Reagan Turned Down Rock Hudson's Plea For Help Nine Weeks Before He Died" . BuzzFeed News . BuzzFeed . Retrieved February 8, 2015 .
^ Boffey, Philip M. "Reagan Defends Financing for AIDS" , The New York Times , September 17, 1985. Retrieved February 11, 2001.
^ "Ronald Reagan: Statement on the Death of Actor Rock Hudson" . ucsb.edu . Retrieved August 29, 2015 .
^ Haller, Scot. “Rock Hudson's Startling Admission That He Has AIDS Prompts An Urgent Call for Action – And Some Extreme Reactions” , People Magazine , Vol. 23, No. 13, September 23, 1985. Retrieved February 11, 2011.; Should Actors Take AIDS Test Before Filming a Kiss? Jet magazine , Vol. 68, No. 26, September 9, 1985.
^ "Should Actors Take AIDS Test Before Filming a Kiss?" Jet Magazine , Vol. 68, No. 26, September 9, 1985.
^ Harmetz, Aljean. "Old and New Hollywood Seen in Attitude to AIDS" , The New York Times , August 8, 1985. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
^ Harmetz, Aljean. "A Rule on Kissing Scenes and AIDS" , The New York Times , October 31, 1985. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
^ "Hollywood Star Walk: Rock Hudson" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 25, 2012 .
^ Burks, Lisa (June 26, 2009). "Rock Walk" . Adventures in grave hunting . Retrieved December 4, 2012 .
^ "Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2012 . Retrieved December 4, 2012 .
^ Willard Manus (December 18, 2000). "The Cleaning Man Airs Rock Hudson's Dirty Laundry in L.A." Playbill . Archived from the original on September 30, 2007 . Retrieved September 5, 2007 .
^ Woo, Elaine (December 5, 2009). "Marc Christian MacGinnis dies at 56; Rock Hudson's ex-lover" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on March 4, 2010.
^ Colker, David. "Rock Hudson: Friend Of Mine", Los Angeles Times , April 29, 1990
^ McGraw, Carol "Rock Hudson Ex-Lover Files Libel Suit", Los Angeles Times , April 5, 1990.
^ Parker Mills, Robert (2010). Between Rock and a Hard Place: In Defense of Rock Hudson: From the Ashes of Trial to the Light of Truth . AuthorHouse. pp. x–xi. ISBN 978-1-456-70039-3 .
^ Rock Hudson at IMDb
^ "The Heartbreaking True Story About Rock Hudson That Netflix's 'Hollywood' Left Out" . May 8, 2020 . Retrieved May 10, 2020 .
Clark, Tom; Kleiner, Richard (1990). Rock Hudson, Friend of Mine . New York: Pharos Books. ISBN 0-88687-562-5 .
Gates, Phyllis; Thomas, Bob (1987). My Husband, Rock Hudson . Garden City, NJ: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-24071-6 .
Griffin, Mark (2018). All That Heaven Allows: A Biography of Rock Hudson . HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062408853 .
"Reviewed by Steve Nathans-Kelly in New York Journal of Books" . December 4, 2018 . Retrieved December 12, 2018 .
Hudson, Rock; Davidson, Sara (1986). Rock Hudson: His Story . New York: Morrow. ISBN 0-688-06472-8 .
Ragland, Shannon P. (2007). The Thin Thirty . Louisville, KY: Set Shot Press. ISBN 978-0-9791222-1-7 .
Wise, James (1997). Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services . Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149446 . LCCN 2007015851 . OCLC 36824724 . Retrieved March 27, 2015 .
Rock Hudson (born Roy Harold Scherer Jr. ; November 17, 1925 – October 2, 1985) was an American actor. One of the most popular movie stars of his time, he had a screen career spanning more than three decades. A prominent heartthrob in the Golden Age of Hollywood , he achieved stardom with his role in Magnificent Obsession (1954), [2] followed by All That Heaven Allows (1955), and Giant (1956), for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Hudson also found continued success with a string of romantic comedies co-starring Doris Day : Pillow Talk (1959), Lover Come Back (1961), and Send Me No Flowers (1964). During the late 1960s, his films included Seconds (1966), Tobruk (1967), and Ice Station Zebra (1968). Unhappy with the film scripts he was offered, [3] Hudson turned to television and was a hit, starring in the popular mystery series McMillan & Wife (1971–1977). His last role was as a guest star on the fifth season (1984–1985) of the primetime ABC soap opera Dynasty , until AIDS-related illness made it impossible for him to continue. [3]
Although discreet regarding his sexual orientation, it was a known fact amongst Hudson's colleagues in the film industry that he was a gay man . In 1984, Hudson was diagnosed with AIDS . The following year, he became one of the first celebrities to disclose his AIDS diagnosis. Hudson was the first major celebrity to die from an AIDS-related illness, on October 2, 1985, at age 59. [4] [5]
Hudson was born Roy Harold Scherer Jr. on November 17, 1925, in Winnetka, Illinois, the only child of Katherine (née Wood), a homemaker and later telephone operator, and Roy Harold Scherer Sr., an auto mechanic. [6] His father was of German and Swiss descent, while his mother had English and Irish ancestry. He was raised as a Roman Catholic . [7] During the Great Depression , Hudson's father lost his job and abandoned the family. [8] Hudson's parents divorced when he was four years old; a few years later, in 1932, his mother married Wallace Fitzgerald, a former Marine Corps officer whom young Roy despised. [6] Fitzgerald adopted his stepson without his consent, and his legal name then became Roy Harold Fitzgerald. [6] The marriage eventually ended in a bitter divorce and produced no children. [6]
Hudson attended New Trier High School in Winnetka. [6] At some point during his teenage years, he worked as an usher in a movie theater and developed an interest in acting. [4] He tried out for a number of school plays, but failed to win any roles because he could not remember his lines, a problem that continued to occur through his early acting career. [8]
He graduated from high school in 1943, and the following year enlisted in the United States Navy during World War II. [6] After training at the Great Lakes Naval Training Station , he departed San Francisco aboard the troop transport SS Lew Wallace with orders to report to Aviation Repair and Overhaul Unit 2, then located on Samar, Philippines, as an aircraft mechanic. [9] [8] In 1946, he returned to San Francisco aboard an aircraft carrier, [10] and was discharged the same year. [6]
Hudson then moved to Los Angeles to live with his biological father (who had remarried) [8] and to pursue an acting career. Initially he worked at odd jobs, [6] including as a truck driver. [8] He applied to the University of Southern California's dramatics program, but was rejected due to poor grades. [4] After he sent talent scout Henry Willson a picture of himself in 1947, Willson took him on as a client and changed the young actor's name to Rock Hudson; later in life, Hudson admitted that he hated the name. [8] The name was coined by combining the Rock of Gibraltar and the Hudson River . [11] Hudson later named his independent film production company Gibraltar Productions. [12] Politically, Hudson was a conservative Republican, he campaigned and voted for Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election . [13]
Hudson made his acting debut with a small part in the Warner Bros. film Fighter Squadron (1948); according to a 21st-century source, it took 38 takes for Hudson to successfully deliver his only line in the film. [14]
Hudson was signed to a long-term contract by Universal-International . There he received coaching in acting, singing, dancing, fencing, and horseback riding, and began to be featured in film magazines where, being photogenic, he was promoted. [8]
His first film at Universal was Undertow (1949), which gave him his first screen credit. He had small parts in Peggy (1950), Winchester '73 (1950) as an American Indian, The Desert Hawk (1950) (as an Arab), Tomahawk (1951), and Air Cadet (1951).
Hudson was billed third in The Fat Man (1951), but back down the cast list for Bright Victory (1951). He had good parts as a boxer in Iron Man (1951) and as a gambler in Bend of the River (1952). He supported the Nelson family in Here Come the Nelsons (1951).
Hudson was promoted to leading man for Scarlet Angel (1952), opposite Yvonne De Carlo , who had been in Desert Hawk and Tomahawk . He co-starred with Piper Laurie in Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (1952), the first of his films directed by Douglas Sirk .
In Horizons West (1952) Hudson supported Robert Ryan , but he was star again for The Lawless Breed (1953) and Seminole (1953). In 1953, he appeared in a Camel commercial that showed him on the set of Seminole . [15]
He and De Carlo were borrowed by RKO for Sea Devils (1953), an adventure set during the Napoleonic Wars. Back at Universal he played Harun al-Rashid in The Golden Blade (1953). There was Gun Fury (1953) and Back to God's Country (1953). Hudson had the title role in Taza, Son of Cochise (1954), directed by Sirk and produced by Ross Hunter .
Hudson was by now firmly established as a leading man in adventure films. What turned him into a star was the romantic drama Magnificent Obsession (1954), co-starring Jane Wyman , produced by Hunter and directed by Sirk. [8] [16] The film received positive reviews, with Modern Screen Magazine citing Hudson as the most popular actor of the year. It made over $5 million at the box office.
Hudson returned to adventure films with Bengal Brigade (1954), set during the Indian Mutiny, and Captain Lightfoot (1955), produced by Hunter and directed by Sirk. In 1954, exhibitors voted Hudson the 17th most popular star in the country.
Hunter used him in the melodramas One Desire (1955) and All That Heaven Allows (1955), which reunited him with Sirk and Wyman. He next acted in Never Say Goodbye (1956).
Hudson's popularity soared with George Stevens ' film Giant (1956). Hudson and his co-star James Dean were nominated for Oscars in the Best Actor category. Another hit was Written on the Wind (1957), directed by Sirk and produced by Albert Zugsmith . Sirk also directed Hudson in Battle Hymn (1957), produced by Hu
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