Rocco en altitude

Rocco en altitude




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Rocco en altitude

NEW YEAR’S EVE FESTIVITIES AT HIGH ALTITUDE


Arrive at the foot of the Matterhorn runs by snowcat and start the new year
in an unforgettable way .


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| Open 7/7 - 8:30 - 16:30 | tel: 333 117 59 60 | Work with Us
Nestled between the slopes of the Breuil-Cervinia ski area, at Plan Maison, Rocce Nere is an “unexpected” place in the Breuil-Cervinia ski area. A place for a gourmet stop whilst admiring one of the most photographed mountains in the world, the Matterhorn.
Start the day with a warm croissant, allow yourself a short break to have a pizza, sandwich or a fast & warm dish in the bistrot, enjoy lunch in the restaurant with a glass of good wine: Rocce Nere is the ideal place for any time of the day.
Build up your energy with our selection of sweet temptations: warm croissants, delicious muffins, creamy doughnuts and tasty baked-on-site cakes are waiting, from the moment the runs open.
After a morning skiing, drop by for an aperitif with a view of the Matterhorn: you will be able to find cocktails for every taste as well as a fine selection of spirits.
For a quick pit stop at lunchtime, you can find gourmet sandwiches and double-risen appetising, but light, pizzas in our bar.
Our cusine is based on high quality DOP products, both local, national and international.
De Bosses ham, Erbavoglio cheese from the Aosta Valley, Cicerchia di Serra De Conti Slow Food thick soup. These are just some of the genuine ingredients our Chef Alessandro combines expertly to create a truly gourmet experience at a high altitude.
If you love grilling , our cuisine offers fine cuts such as Ribeye, 700g steak, fillet and tagliata, all strictly from Piedmontese Fassona. Alternatively, try the mixed grill or the delicious venison ribs.
In our bistrot, Chef Alessandro makes new and delicious dishes every day, for a quick and regenerating fast stop. Choose from day’s selection on the board, such as traditional mountain dishes: polenta, lasagna, thick soups and deserts . They are dishes made from best high quality ingredients, such as our polenta made with maize flour, ground at the Motta Fré stone mill in the Canavese area.
A team there to suggest and help you with professionalism, courtesy and politeness.
Rocce Nere is to be found less than 100 metres from the exit of the top station of the first cable car between Cervinia and Plan Maison: it is not necessary to be on skis to reach us. 30 metres away from the building is the bottom station of the Plan Maison chair lift.
Loc. Plan Maison
BREUIL-CERVINIA – Aosta, Italy
Telephone: +39 0166 87 06 07
Mobile: +39 333 117 59 60
Email: info@roccenerecervinia.com
Booking a table is easy and fast. Telephone
We will look after reserving you a table to enjoy your gourmet experience at a high altitude.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rocky promontory in Lombardy, Italy
Christian cross at the peak of Rocca di Manerba del Garda
Pubescent oak on the path to the Rocca di Manerba del Garda
Feather grass, the most common type of vegetation close to the Rocca di Manerba del Garda area

^ Casa, P.D (2005). "Lithic Resources in the early prehistory of the alps" . Archaeometry . 47 (2): 221–234. doi : 10.1111/j.1475-4754.2005.00198.x . Retrieved 24 October 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Lunardi, Costanza (2018). La Pietra e l'acqua. Rocca di Manerba. Paesaggi e colori del Garda. Ediz. Italiana e Inglese (in Italian). Grafo. ISBN 978-8873859796 . Retrieved 26 October 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Rocca di Manerba del Garda: guida turistica e foto - tuttogarda.it" . www.tuttogarda.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .

^ Biagi, Paolo (1987). Observation on the late Neolithic of northern Italy (PDF) . Brescia . Retrieved 17 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Borrello, Maria Angelica (1978). "The Lagozza Culture: Discussion on some archaeological data" (PDF) . Preistoria Alpina - Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali . 14 : 75–86 . Retrieved 17 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Brescia, Itinerari (21 January 2017). "Il Parco Archeologico - Naturalistico della Rocca di Manerba" . Itinerari Brescia (in Italian) . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Assessorato alla Cultura del Comune di Manerba del Garda; Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Lombardia (April 2009). "La Rocca di Manerba del Garda tra Storia e Natura" (PDF) . cai-desenzano.it (in English and Italian). pp. 4, 5, 6, 21, 23 . Retrieved 29 October 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Il Museo e il Parco Archeologico" . Rocca di Manerba del Garda . Rocca di Manerba del Garda . Retrieved 3 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Crestana, Niccolò; Baccinelli, Luisella. "Geological Sirmione, a walk through time" (PDF) . Sirmione Turismo . ProLoco of Sirmione . Retrieved 3 November 2020 .

^ "La Rocca di Manerba sul Garda: tutte le informazioni" . Vivi il Lago di Garda (in Italian). 10 May 2020 . Retrieved 24 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Assessorato alla Cultura del Comune di Manerba del Garda. "Rocca di Manerba del Garda. Riserva Naturale, Parco lacuale, museo archeologico" . riservaroccamanerba.com (in English and Italian) . Retrieved 29 October 2020 .

^ Barfield, Lawrence H; Manning, Sturt W; Valzolgher, Erio; Higham, Thomas F G (2010). "A Wiggle-Matched Date for the Copper Age Cemetery at Manerba Del Garda, Northern Italy" . Radiocarbon . 52 (3): 984–1001. doi : 10.1017/S0033822200046087 . Retrieved 17 November 2020 .

^ Barfield, Lawrence H (2001). "Copper Age Pottery from the Riparo Valtenesi, Manerba del Garda" (PDF) . Preistoria Alpina . 35 : 55–65. ISSN 0393-0157 . Retrieved 31 October 2020 .

^ Dusi, Amelia (5 October 2020). "La villa romana della località "il borgo" di Manerba" . Garda Notizie. Il notiziario on line del Lago di Garda (in Italian) . Retrieved 29 October 2020 .

^ "Gli scavi portano alla luce un'antica villa romana" . Bresciaoggi (in Italian) . Retrieved 29 October 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Brogiolo, G.P. (2011). La Rocca di Manerba (scavi 1995-1999, 2009) (in Italian). Società Archeologica. p. 352. ISBN 9788887115659 . Retrieved 26 October 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d "Itinerario Religioso a Manerba" . Lago di Garda Lombardia (in Italian) . Retrieved 23 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Manerba del Garda (BS): Le più belle chiese da visitare" . www.tuttogarda.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 23 November 2020 .

^ "La Pieve di Valtenesi" . Associazione L.A.C.U.S. (in Italian) . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .

^ "Church San Bernardo" . Garda Tourism . Retrieved 23 November 2020 .

^ "Chiesa di San Bernardo a Manerba Del Garda" . Lago di Garda Lombardia (in Italian) . Retrieved 23 November 2020 .

^ Fiorio, Emanuele. "Manerba del Garda, La Riserva lacustre più grande d'Italia" . GardaConcierge (in Italian). GardaConcierge . Retrieved 31 October 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Riserva naturale" . Rocca di Manerba del Garda (in Italian and English) . Retrieved 28 October 2020 .

^ "Sentiero della Rocca di Manerba del Garda: un magnifico panorama del Lago di Garda dall'alto" . www.tuttogarda.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 5 November 2020 .

^ Comune di Manerba del Garda. "Trails in Rocca Reserve" . riservaroccamanerba.com (in Italian and English). Comune di Manerba del Garda . Retrieved 3 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Bazzoli M.; Borlini A.; Capelli S.; Gallina D.; Mazzina T.; Motta G.; Ragni F. La Rocca di Manerba e l'Alta Valtenesi (in Italian). Grafo. ISBN 88-7385-729-9 . Retrieved 31 October 2020 .

^ Spelta, Nicoletta. "Il mistero della Rocca di Manerba - notizie dal lago di Garda" . Tuttogarda.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 24 October 2020 .

^ B., Denise. "Rocca di Manerba - Antica fortificazione medievale (m 190)" . Montagnando.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 1 November 2020 .


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rocca di Manerba del Garda .

Isola del Garda
Isola dell'Olivo
Isola San Biagio
Isola di Sogno
Isola di Trimelone

The Rocca di Manerba del Garda (fortress of Manerba del Garda ) is a rocky promontory, that extends along the south-western coast of Lake Garda , in Lombardy , Italy. The site, named after its medieval fortification period, is archaeologically significant, with human occupation evidenced from the Mesolithic , Neolithic , Bronze Age , Iron Age , ancient Roman and Medieval periods. [1] Archaeological features include the ruins of this medieval fortification on the summit, and, on the south-western side of the peninsula, the remains of an ancient Roman villa . It consists of two main peaks: the Rocca Vecchia and the hill with the hermitage of San Giorgio . [2]


The Rocca di Manerba del Garda is located on a rocky spur overlooking Lake Garda in the municipality of Manerba del Garda ( Province of Brescia ), in Lombardy, Italy. It is at an elevation of 162 meters above sea level and has a surface area of 28 km 2 (11 sq mi). It is the location of an archaeological park, Parco Naturalistico-Archeologico di Manerba del Garda, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it was named after its Roman temple built for the goddess Minerva . [2] The fortification can be reached by car from the center of Manerba del Garda and the car park is a few meters from the remains of the Rocca di Manerba del Garda. It is possible to access the site through the path that crosses the park, cuts across the " Sasso " plateau, and climbs up to the ruins of the castle. [3]
The Rocca di Manerba del Garda was subject to many archaeological excavations which brought to light remains of various prehistoric settlements. In 1955, the announcement of the first proof of prehistoric finds in the area was published. Archaeological excavations in the Sasso area, just below the fortress, revealed traces of a Mesolithic settlement that evidences the presence of human beings about 8000 to 5000 years ago. [3] The area around Sopra Sasso, between the fortification and the lakefront, was the site of a Neolithic Age settlement. It appears possible that fragments of Square Mouth Pottery found on the Rocca di Manerba del Garda are testimony to further activity in the same period. [4] Such as ruins date back to the Lagozza Culture (4000 BC). [5] There is evidence of rituals, cultural and religious activities during the Bronze Age (3000 BC), such as bronze objects. These are evidence of life, even during the Iron Age in the Rocca di Manerba del Garda. [3] [6] [7]
The area of the Rocca is also known for the pile-dwelling sites located by the small basins on the lake. Between 1971 and 1980, a 150 meters long pile-dwelling settlement was found in the area of San Sivino and it is part of the UNESCO heritage site. Further excavations revealed the existence of two housing phases: one between the 20th century and the 17th century B.C. and another one between the 17th century and the 16th century B.C. [8] [9] There is also evidence of the rule of the Etruscans . [3]

Numerous archaeological finds have evidenced the presence of subsequent human occupation over a considerable period. It has been ruled and affected by different cultural and ethnic groups, including the Cenomani , the ancient Rome , and the Langobards . [3]

The first archaeological explorations began in the period 1881–1885 with the excavation of the Roman burial land at the foot of the hill. In September 1971, trenches dug along the north-western side of the hill during work laying water mains revealed finds connecting to prehistoric, Roman, and medieval periods. [7]

Archaeologists discovered defensive walls surrounding the highest point of the fortress built between the 7th century and the 8th century A.D. . [5]

Because of these discoveries, the Soprintendenza alle Antichità Della Lombardia chose to start a formal archaeological excavation. In the years between 1971 and 1981, various trenches were found in several locations, also inside the chapel of San Niccolò.

Field-walking surveys accompanied the excavations along the slopes and at the foot of the outcrop. The integration of these with the study of aerial photographs of the area led to the identification of the terraced Roman villa. The retaining walls of this villa are still partly observable in the undergrowth, at the bottom of the north-western slope of the Rocca di Manerba del Garda. Some coins date back to the years 375-392 A.d. and a bronze ring indicates that the site was inhabited during the Late-Roman period. [7]

In 776 the Rocca di Manerba del Garda was the last bastion of resistance of the Lombards to the Franks of King Charlemagne , which a century later donated the surrounding territory and the lake to the monks of San Zeno di Verona . Over time, as for many other fortresses, the property was conquered by the Scaligeri of Verona. It was then passed to the Visconti family and during the Renaissance was owned by the Republic of Venice. The defensive structures progressively decayed and resulted in it becoming abandoned. It was subsequently occupied by bandits, due to its strong defensive characteristics. Later, in 1574, the last medieval structure was destroyed by the Venetian Republic , as it had become a refuge for bandits. Today there are still some remains of it. [6] [10]

The landscape is typically hilly with slight creases in the land, while in the Rocca di Manerba del Garda area the landscape has an older formation, with more bold slopes and angular terrain. It is primarily due to tectonic plate movements along the faults found in those areas. The Rocca di Manerba del Garda is on the lakeside of Lake Garda. It was formed by complex adjustments to the planet's crust which happened millions of years ago and has been the subject of investigations by geologists. [9]


Among the numerous archaeological features, there are:
Church of Saint Mary : This is an old baptismal church, a triple-naved structure built with a bell tower and a large central apse. The interior is now bare, but many documents, dating from the early medieval period, identify the baptismal church of Valtenesi with the church of Saint Mary. There is evidence of an oratory that was probably founded in the early Middle Ages and discovered between 1977 and 1979. A chapel was subsequently added to this building, built with blocks of Tufo alternated with Roman bricks . At the beginning of the 12th century, in the presbytery of the church, there were many paintings such as the Maiestas Domini , figures of saints, and martyrdom, that were later damaged in the 12th and the 14th century. [19]

The Civic Archaeological Valtenesi Museum was first built close to Pieve Santa Maria and then relocated to the top of the Rocca di Manerba del Garda. It offers basic information about the flora , fauna , and nature treks. It provides archaeological and historical information about the site history, which dates back to the ages between the Mesolithic and the 16th century. It features details about San Sivino (a World Heritage Site); Pieve di Santa Maria (where there are the ruins of an ancient Roman villa and medieval buildings ; and, ruins of pile dwelling from the Bronze Era. [11] On the ground floor, it is possible to see the finds from the excavations conducted in Sasso and Riparo Valtenesi, Rocca, Pieve e San Sivino. [8] The first floor is dedicated to nature with photos of the fauna of the park and a map of the cycling tracks and footpaths. [7] All the information is written both in English and Italian. [7]
The museum is part of the Visitor Center. This building is located in a strategic position on the way to the top of the Rocca di Manerba del Garda and has a large window. The main aim of the center is to educate visitors about the archaeological features, the landscape and nature of Manerba del Garda, and provide information about the park. It is also one of the main starting points of various trails. [7]

The Rocca di Manerba del Garda is part of a large natural reserve of 900,000 square meters which has the peculiarity of containing the Parco Archeologico e Naturalistico della Rocca e del Sasso and Parco Lacuale di Manerba del Garda, the largest lake park in Italy. [22]

The site is characterized by the presence of numerous varieties of Mediterranean essences, some prehistorical plants, and botanical rarities, including flowers such as the wild Orchidaceae , located widely over the park, and the Erythronium dens-canis , a Liliaceae situated on the underbrush of the Rocca di Manerba del Garda. The location is distinguished by the development of grassy vegetation typical of the region, such as the feather grass or ( Stipa pennata ) and gramineous ornamental grass Melica ciliata . Variety of woodlands, depending on the exposure, gradient, and soil conditions. Examples present on the Rocca di Manerba del Garda include Quercus pubescens or pubescent oak; Cupressus ; the Cotinus coggygria or Rhus cotinus ; and, Cercis siliquastrum , commonly known as the Judas tree . [23]

The territory is home to aquatic and volatile flying and gliding animals. Due to the protection given to lake areas, there is the presence of great biodiversity, firstly birds common buzzard ( Buteo buteo ), common kestrel ( Falco tinnunculus ), European nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus ) and also seagulls . There are reptiles such as the common green lizard ( Lacerta bilineata ). There are also many kinds of insects. Very ordinary in the Rocca di Manerba del Garda are butterflies, it is possible to find different species such as scarce swallowtail ( Iphiclides modalities ), marbled white ( Melanargia galatea ) and Old World swallowtail ( Papilio machaon ).
Selected species of fish in the adjacent lake area are subject to protection and cannot be fished, to maintain the rarest and most endangered species.
The most common fishes present on the reef of Rocca di Manerba del Garda are the common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ), Squalius cii , eel ( Anguilla ), and the black bullhead ( Ameiurus melas ).
In order to maintain the ecological diversity, study, and monitor the species, it is strictly prohibited to hunt, build, or drive motor vehicles in the designated area. [23]

It is possible to reach the peak of the Rocca di Manerba del Garda by a range of paths and viewpoints. The paths start at an altitude of 63 meters, reaching a maximum altitude of 213 meters. Parts of the ascent are exposed due to the lack of protective barriers by the cliff. From the summit both the Monte Baldo and the Veronese coast up to the peninsula of Sirmione are visible. [24] [25]

The origin of the name dates back to possibly between the late republican and the early Roman
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