Riyadh K

Riyadh K




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Riyadh K


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YouTuber who shot to fame when two of his videos, "Mom Reads Son's Grindr Messages" and "Gay Guy Calls Westboro Baptist Church," went viral in the span of two weeks. He is also one of Ireland's leading activists for LGBT rights and has been a radio host since the age of 17. He has been represented professionally by YMU Entertainment. 
He was on track to become a pilot, finishing his initial training before side-stepping into media. As a teenager, he worked as a tour guide at a public aquarium where he gave shark talks and performed feeding shows for tourists' enjoyment.
He has appeared on CNN, MSNBC, BBC, BuzzFeed, and Vanity Fair. As a radio host, he has worked on some of Ireland and Australia's biggest stations. He won Celebrity MasterChef UK in 2020. One of his most popular videos on YouTube has gained over 18 million views.
He was born in Dublin, Ireland to parents Sam and Lorraine. He has a younger brother named Ryan. He began dating YouTuber Josh Harrison in 2018.
He has had the opportunity to interview Irish pop singer Ronan Keating .

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia
Not to be confused with Arabic name Riyad or traditional Moroccan house, riad .
For other uses, see Riyadh (disambiguation) .
Location of Riyadh within Saudi Arabia
‹ The template below ( For timeline ) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›
For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Riyadh .

Al-Bat'ha [29]
Al-Deerah (old Riyadh)
Mi'kal
Manfuha
Manfuha Al-Jadidah (منفوحة الجديدة – "new Manfuha")
Al-'Oud
Al-Mansorah
Al-Margab
Salam
Jabrah
Al-Yamamah
'Otayyigah
Al-'Olayya & Sulaymaniyyah [30]
Al-'Olayya
Al-Sulaymaniyyah
Al Izdihar
King Fahd District
Al-Masif
Al-Murooj
Al-Mugharrazat
Al-Wurood
Nemar [29]
Nemar
Dharat Nemar
Tuwaiq
Hazm
Deerab
Irqah [27]
Irqah
Al-Khozama
Diplomatic Quarter
Al-Shemaysi [31]
Al-Shemaysi
Eleyshah
Al-Badi'ah
Syah
Al-Nasriyyah
Umm Sleym
Al-Ma'athar
Umm Al-Hamam (East)
Al-Ma'athar [32]
Al-Olayya
Al-Nakheel
King Saud University main campus
Umm Al-Hamam (East)
Umm Al-Hamam (West)
Al-Ma'athar Al-Shimali ("North Ma'athar")
Al-Rahmaniyya
Al-Muhammadiyya
Al-Ra'id
Al-Ha'ir [27]
Al-Ha'ir
Al-Ghannamiyyah
Uraydh
Al-'Aziziyyah [33]
Al Aziziyah (Riyadh)
Ad Dar Al Baida
Taybah
Al Mansouriyah
Al-Malaz [34]
Al-Malaz
Al-Rabwah
Al-Rayyan
Jarir
Al-Murabba'
Sinaiyah Qadeem
Al-Shifa [35]
Al-Masani'
Al-Shifa
Al-Mansuriyya
Al-Marwah
Al-Urayja [36]
Al-Urayja
Al-Urayja Al-Wusta ("Mid-Urayja")
Al-Urayja (West)
Shubra
Dharat Laban
Hijrat Laban
As-Suwaidi
As-Suwaidi (West)
Dahrat Al-Badi'ah
Sultanah
Al-Shemal [37]
Al-Malga
Al-Sahafa
Hittin
Al-Wadi
Al-Ghadir
Al-Nafil
Imam Muhammad ibn Saud University main campus
Al-Qayrawan
Al-Aqiq
Al-Arid
Al-Naseem [38]
Al-Naseem (East)
Al-Naseem (West)
As-Salam
Al-Manar
Al-Rimayah
Al-Nadheem
Al-Rawdhah [27]
Al-Rawdhah
Al-Qadisiyah
Al-M'aizliyyah
Al-Nahdhah
Gharnatah (Granada)
Qortubah (Cordoba)
Al-Andalus (Andalusia)
Al-Hamra
Al-Qouds
Al-Selayy [39]
Al-Selayy
Ad Difa'
Al Iskan
Khashm Al-'Aan
Al-Sa'adah
Al-Fayha
Al-Manakh
King Abdullah Financial District

This section needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( August 2020 )

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^ "Geographic Location of Riyadh" . Riyadh Development Authority. 8 December 2018 . Retrieved 24 May 2019 .

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^ Jump up to: a b Al-Oteibi 1993 , p. 163.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Farsy 1990 , p. 15.

^ Jump up to: a b Facey 1992 , p. 271.

^ Moon, Carol. "LibGuides: A Guide to Saudi Arabia Politics: 1.Government of Saudi Arabia" . slulibrary.saintleo.edu . Retrieved 25 July 2020 .

^ "The World According to GaWC 2016" .

^ "Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz appointed as Riyadh mayor by royal decree" . Arab News . 26 November 2019 . Retrieved 25 July 2020 .

^ Sonbol 2012 , p. 99.

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^ Jump up to: a b The Report: Saudi Arabia 2008 . Oxford Business Group. 2008. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-902339-00-9 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Elsheshtawy 2008 , p. 124.

^ "Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz appointed as Riyadh mayor by royal decree" . Arab News . 27 November 2019.

^ Mueller, H. E.; Williams, A. D. (4 April 2016). Saudi Real Estate Companion: Essential Real Estate Skills for the Saudi Arabian Market . Booktango.

^ Bhatia, Neha. "Interserve MENA chief hopeful of Saudi FM's growth | ConstructionWeekOnline.com" . www.constructionweekonline.com . Retrieved 30 May 2017 .

^ Miller, David. "Saudi Arabia opens world's largest women's university" . The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 17 January 2012 .

^ "Saudi Arabia is stumbling in its efforts to build a global financial center" . CNBC. 21 August 2018 . Retrieved 21 August 2018 .

^ Almosawa, Shuaib; Barnard, Anna (4 November 2017). "Saudis Intercept Missile Fired From Yemen That Came Close to Riyadh" . The New York Times . United States . Retrieved 9 May 2018 . "Yemeni rebel ballistic missile targeting Riyadh intercepted, Saudi forces say" . CBS News . United States. Associated Press. 11 April 2018 . Retrieved 9 May 2018 .

^ "Saudi Arabia: Houthi missile attack kills Egyptian in Riyadh" . Al Jazeera . Qatar. 26 March 2018 . Retrieved 9 May 2018 .

^ "Loud booms in Saudi Arabia's capital as military intercepts missiles from Yemen: report" . Fox News . United States. Associated Press. 9 May 2018 . Retrieved 9 May 2018 .

^ "Saudi forces shoot down 'toy drone' near royal palace" . Al Jazeera . 21 April 2018 . Retrieved 23 May 2018 . Fahim, Kareem; Morris, Loveday (21 May 2018). "After rare gunfire in Saudi capital, officials say they shot down a toy drone" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 23 May 2018 . El Gamal, Rania; Kalin, Stephen (21 April 2018). "Saudi security shoots down recreational drone near royal palace" . Reuters . Retrieved 23 May 2018 .

^ Sheth, Sonam; Mark, Michelle (22 April 2018). "Confusion erupts after a 'small, drone-type' object was apparently shot down near the king's palace in Saudi Arabia" . Business Insider . Retrieved 23 May 2018 . Aldroubi, Mina (22 April 2018). "Saudi Arabia dismisses rumours of coup attempt" . The National . Retrieved 23 May 2018 . Specia, Megan (21 April 2018). "Saudi Arabia Says Toy Drone Shot Down in Capital Riyadh" . The New York Times . Retrieved 23 May 2018 .

^ "Surface annual climatological report" . PME. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

^ "Climate & Weather Averages in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" . Time and Date . Retrieved 11 January 2022 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d "Interactive Map of Riyadh's branch municipalities" (in Arabic). Riyadh Municipal Government.

^ MEED . Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. 2004. p. 4.

^ Jump up to: a b "Al-Bat'ha" . Riyadh Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007 . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ "Nemar" . Riyadh Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 17 March 2011 . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ "Al-Shemaysi" . Riyadh Municipal Government . Retrieved 26 March 2011 . [ permanent dead link ]

^ "Al-Ma'athar" . Riyadh Municipal Government . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ "Al-Aziziyya" . Riyadh Municipal Government . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ "Al-Malaz" . Riyadh Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007 . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ "Al-Shifa" . Riyadh Municipal Government . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ "Al-'Urayja" . Riyadh Municipal Government . Retrieved 26 March 2011 . [ permanent dead link ]

^ "Al-Shemal" . Riyadh Municipal Government . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ "Al-Naseem" . Riyadh Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 17 May 2007 . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ "Al-Selayy" . Riyadh Municipal Government . Retrieved 26 March 2011 .

^ Elsheshtawy 2008 , p. 122.

^ "Riyadh City" . Saudi Arabia- Ministry of Interior. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017 . Retrieved 25 May 2019 .

^ "SCTH - default" . scta.gov.sa . Archived from the original on 27 December 2017 . Retrieved 16 January 2014 .

^ Farsy 1990 , p. 22.

^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah" . UNESCO World Heritage Centre . Retrieved 5 May 2019 .

^ "Turaif District" . www.sauditourism.sa . Archived from the original on 5 May 2019 . Retrieved 5 May 2019 .

^ "Al-Turaif: How Saudi Arabia is bolstering future tourism by reviving past treasures" . Arab News . 11 December 2018 . Retrieved 5 May 2019 .

^ "Turaif Quarter - World Heritage Site - Pictures, Info and Travel Reports" . www.worldheritagesite.org . Retrieved 5 May 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b Jordan 2011 , p. 98.

^ "Burj Rafal" . The Skyscraper Center . Retrieved 14 August 2018 .

^ "Riyadh Television Tower" . Structurae.net . Retrieved 19 January 2014 .

^ "Al Hilal (Riyadh)" . Soccerway.com . Retrieved 22 November 2013 .

^ ar:دوري المحترفين السعودي#Ù.82ائÙ.85ة اÙ.84أبطاÙ.84

^ "Al-Nassr Football Club" . eyeofriyadh.com . Retrieved 15 September 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Sports" . Riyadh.com . Retrieved 22 November 2013 .

^ "Doha to host 2030 Asian Games, Riyadh 2034 edition" . Channel News Asia . AFP. 16 December 2020 . Retrieved 16 December 2020 .

^ "Doha to host 2030 Asian Games with Riyadh awarded 2034 edition" . www.insidethegames.biz . Retrieved 16 December 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Expansion to up Riyadh airport capacity to 35 m" . Arab News . Retrieved 24 November 2013 .

^ Ham 2004 , p. 81.

^ "Makkah-Madinah train set to roll by January 2014" . Arab News . Retrieved 24 November 2013 .

^ "Four consortia prequalify for Riyadh metro contract" . Railway Gazette International . 3 August 2012.

^ "Look: Saudi Arabia's Riyadh Metro project first lines set to open in mid-2021" . Gulf News. 4 April 2021 . Retrieved 29 June 2021 .

^ "Riyadh Metro project more than 90%c completed" . Zawya. 21 December 2021 . Retrieved 22 December 2021 .

^ DVV Media UK. "Four consortia prequalify for Riyadh metro contract" . Railway Gazette .

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^ Jump up to: a b "Media" . Riyadh.com . Retrieved 22 November 2013 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Saudi king launches Riyadh development projects worth $22 bln" . english.alarabiya.net . Archived from the original on 6 March 2019 . Retrieved 5 March 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "King Salman inaugurates $22 billion of projects for Riyadh region" . Arab News . 13 February 2019 . Retrieved 14 February 2019 .

^ Louis Boisgibault, Fahad Al Kabbani (2020): Energy Transition in Metropolises, Rural Areas and Deserts . Wiley - ISTE . (Energy series) ISBN 9781786304995 .

^ "A look at Riyadh Art, which is going to bring public art to the city" . Arab News . 28 April 2019 . Retrieved 1 May 2019 .

^ "Value of awarded contracts rises to SR48.9 billion in Q1 2019" . Saudigazette . 24 May 2019 . Retrieved 31 May 2019 .

^ "Saudi Arabia's Fiscal Crisis Won't Slow $20 Billion Project" . Bloomberg.com . 3 July 2020 . Retrieved 3 July 2020 .

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^ "Riyadh International Book Fair 2019 to Feature over 900 Publishing Houses" . Asharq AL-awsat . Retrieved 17 July 2019 .

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^ "Let there be light: 17-day festival to illuminate Riyadh" . Arab News . 4 March 2021 . Retrieved 6 March 2021 .


Jerusalem (proclaimed) Ramallah (de facto) , Palestine 1
Riyadh ( Arabic : الرياض , romanized : 'ar-Riyāḍ , lit. : 'The Gardens' [ar.riˈjaːdˤ] Najdi pronunciation: [er.rɪˈjɑːðˤ] ), formerly known as Hajr , is the capital of Saudi Arabia and one of the largest cities on the Arabian Peninsula . Located in the center of the an-Nafud deserts, on the eastern part of the Najd plateau , the city sits at an average of 600 meters (2,000 ft) above sea level, [3] and receives around 5 million tourists each year, making it the forty-ninth most visited city in the world and the 6th in the Middle East . Riyadh had a population of 7.6 million people in 2019, making it the most-populous city in Saudi Arabia, 3rd most populous in the Middle East , and 38th most populous in Asia . [2]

The first mentioning of the city by the name Riyadh was in 1590, by an early Arab chronicler. [4] In 1737, Deham Ibn Dawwas, who was from the neighboring Manfuha , settled in and took control of the city. Deham built a wall around the city, and the best-known source of the name Riyadh is from this period, thought to be referring to the earlier oasis towns that predated the wall built by Ibn Dawwas. [5] In 1744, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab formed an alliance with the Emir of Dir'iyah, Muhammad bin Saud , and in 1774, they took Riyadh from Deham. However their state, now known as the First Saudi State , came to a collapse in 1818. Turki ibn Abdullah founded the Second Saudi State in the early 19th century and made Riyadh his capital in 1825. However, his reign over the city was disrupted by a joint Ottoman– Rashidi alliance. Finally, in the early 20th century, ' Abdulaziz ibn Saud , known in the west simply as Ibn Saud, retrieved his ancestral kingdom of Najd in 1902 and consolidated his rule by 1926 with the final Saudi conquest of Hejaz . [6] After this he named his kingdom Saudi arabia in September 1932 [6] with Riyadh as the capital. [7]

Riyadh is the political and administrative center of Saudi Arabia. The Consultative Assembly (also known as the Shura or Shura Council ), the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia , the King and the Supreme Judicial Council of Saudi Arabia are all situated in the city. Alongside these four bodies that form the core of the legal system of Saudi Arabia , the headquarters of other major and minor governmental bodies are also located in Riyadh. [8] The city hosts 112 foreign embassies , most of which are located in the as-Safarat district or Diplomatic Quarter ( Arabic : حي السفارات , romanized : Hayy as-Safarat , lit. 'District of Embassies') in the western reaches of the city.

Riyadh also holds great economic significance, as it hosts the headquarters of many banks and major companies, such as the National Commercial Bank (NCB), Alinma Bank and the Saudi Arabian British Bank (SABB). Highway 65 , known locally as the King Fahd Road, runs through some of these important centers in the city, including the King Abdullah Financial District , one of the world's largest financial districts, the Faisaliyah Center and the Kingdom Center . Riyadh is one of the world's fastest-growing cities in population and is home to many expatriates . Riyadh has been designated a global city . [9]

The city is divided into 15 municipal districts, which are overseen by the Municipality of Riyadh ( Arabic : أمانة الرياض , romanized : Amanat 'ar-Riyāḍ , lit. 'Protectorate of Riyadh') headed by the mayor; and the Royal Commission for Riyadh which is chaired by the Governor of the Province, Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud . As of July 2020, the mayor is Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Ayyaf Al-Muqrin. [10]

During the Pre-Islamic era the city at the site of modern Riyadh was called Hajr ( Arabic : حجر ), and was reportedly founded by the tribe of Banu Hanifa . [11] Hajr served as the capital of the province of Al-Yamamah , whose governors were responsible for most of central and eastern Arabia during the Umayyad and Abbasid eras. Al-Yamamah broke away from the Abbasid Empire in 866 and the area fell under the rule of the Ukhaydhirites , who moved the capital from Hajr to nearby Al-Kharj . The city then went into a long period of decline. In the 14th century, North African traveler Ibn Battuta wrote of his visit to Hajr, describing it as "the main city of Al-Yamamah, and its name is Hajr ". Ibn Battuta goes on to describe it as a city of canals and trees with most of its inhabitants belonging to the Bani Hanifa , and reports that he continued on with their leader to Mecca to perform the Hajj .

Later on, Hajr broke up into several separate settlements and estates. The most notable of these were Migrin (or Muqrin) and Mi'kal , though the name Hajr continued to appear in local folk poetry. The earliest known reference to the area by the name Riyadh comes from a 17th-century chronicler reporting on an event from the year 1590. In 1737, Deham ibn Dawwas, a refugee from neighboring Manfuha , took control of Riyadh. [4] Ibn Dawwas built a single wall to encircle the various oasis town in the area, making them effectively a single city. The name "Riyadh," meaning "gardens" refers to these earlier oasis towns. [5]

In 1744, Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab formed an alliance with Muhammad ibn Saud , the ruler of the nearby town of Diriyah . Ibn Saud then set out to conquer the surrounding region with the goal of bringing it under the rule of a single Islamic state. Ibn Dawwas of Riyadh led the most determined resistance, allied with forces from Al Kharj , Al Ahsa , and the Banu Yam clan of Najran . However, Ibn Dawwas fled and Riyadh capitulated to the Saudis in 1774, ending long years of wars, and leading to the declaration of the First Saudi State , with Diriyah as its capital. [4]

The First Saudi State was destroyed by forces sent by Muhammad Ali of Egypt , acting on behalf of the Ottoman Empire . Ottoman forces razed the Saudi capital Diriyah in 1818. [4] They had maintained a garrison at Najd . This marked the decline of the House of Saud for a short time. [12] Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad became the first Amir of the Second Saudi State ; the cousin of Saud bin Saud, he ruled for 19 years till 1834, leading to the consolidation of the area though they were notionally under the control of the Muhammad Ali, the Viceroy of Egypt. [12] In 1823, Turki ibn Abdallah chose Riyadh as the new capital. [13] Following the assassination of Turki in 1834, his eldest son Faisal killed the assassin and took control, and refused to be controlled by the Viceroy of Egypt . Najd was then invaded and Faisal was taken captive and held in Cairo . However, as Egypt became independent of the Ottoman Empire, Faisal escaped after five years of incarceration, returned to Najd and resumed his reign, ruled till 1865,
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