Respuestas sorprendentes a preguntas cotidianas
Notas
Página 32 de 33
Notas
1. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_motion#History>.
2. «Health effects of mercury exposure», Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), <www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mercury/docs/healtheffectsmercury.pdf>.
3. Herman Gibb y Keri Grace O’Leary, «Mercury exposure and health impacts among individuals in the artisanal and small-scale gold mining community: a comprehensive review», Environ Health Perspect, 122(7), julio de 2014, págs. 667672, <www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080518/>.
1. Stephan Schwarz, «The case of the bottled Nobel medals», Gamma Γ, 150, 2008, págs. 8-13, <https://schwarzstephan.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/medalsgamma4.pdf>.
2. Wikipedia, «List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders», <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_signs_and_symptoms_of_diving_disorders>.
3. CIESM, «The Messinian Salinity Crisis from mega-deposits tomicrobiology – A consensus report», CIESM Workshop Monographs, 33, 2008, <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284976378_The_Messinian_Salinity_Crisis_from_Megadeposits_to_Microbiology_-_A_Consensus_Report>.
4. Daniel García-Castellanos et al., «Catastrophic flood of the Mediterranean after the Messinian salinity crisis», Nature, 442, 10 de diciembre de 2009, págs. 778781, <https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08555>.
5. Craig R. Glenn, «Beach Sand», Return to the Ask-An-Earth-Scientist, <https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/ASK/beach_sand.html>.
6. Zegers et al., «Oldest gold: deformation and hydrothermal alteration in the early archean shear zone-hosted Bamboo Creek Deposit, Pilbara, Western Australia», Economic Geology, 97(4), 2002, págs. 757-773, <https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/segweb/economicgeology/article-abstract/97/4/757/22204/oldest-gold-deformation-and-hydrothermal>.
1. Andrea Rinaldi, «The scent of life. The exquisite complexity of the sense of smell in animals and humans», EMBO Reports, 8(7), julio de 2007, págs. 629-633, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1905909/>.
2. Albrecht Mannschreck, Erwin von Angere, J. Chem. Educ., «The scent of roses and beyond: molecular structures, analysis, and practical applications of odorants», 88(11), 2011, págs. 1.501-1.506, <https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ed100629v>.
3. Elsa Velasco, «El genoma del almendro revela cómo las almendras dejaron de ser amargas y tóxicas», La Vanguardia, 13 de junio de 2019, <https://www.lavanguardia.com/ciencia/20190613/462854576334/genoma-almendras-amargas-dulces.html>.
4. Duan et at., «Crucial role of copper in detection of metal-coordinating odorants», Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 109(9), 28 de febrero de 2012, págs. 3492-3497, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3295281/>.
5. Royal Society of Chemistry, «Organic chemistry», J. Chem. Soc., Abstr., 58, 1890, págs. 20-76, <https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/1890/CA/ca8905800020#!divAbstract>.
6. «Ueber Thioderivate der Ketone», Baumann, E.; Fromm, E., <https://zenodo.org/record/1425557#.XL7Ic-gzZPY>.
7. Elizabeth K. Wilson, «A fantastic stink», Chemical Engineering & News, 81(26), 30 de junio de 2003, <http://pubs.acs.org/cen/science/8126/8126giantplant.html>.
8. «Bismuthum», Report on the Progress of Pharmacy, 1885, pág. 241, <https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofame3218amer/proceedingsofame3218amer_djvu.txt>.
9. Philip Ball, «A ‘metallic’ smell is just body odour», Nature, 25 de octubre de 2006, <https://www.nature.com/news/2006/061023/full/news061023-7.html>.
1. Roman. A. Zubarev, «Role of stable isotopes in life – Testing isotopic resonance hypothesis», Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics, 9(1-2), abril de 2011, págs. 15-20, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5054155/>.
2. Katz et al., «Course of deuteriation and some physiological effects of deuterium in mice», <https://www.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/ajplegacy.1962.203.5.907>.
3. «Tritium», Encyclopedia Britannica, <https://www.britannica.com/science/tritium>.
4. Canadian Nuclear Safety Comission, «Tritium», CNSC, diciembre de 2012, <https://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/pdfs/Fact_Sheets/January-2013-Fact-SheetTritium_e.pdf>.
5. Radiation Pocket Guide, World Nuclear Association, <http://www.worldnuclear.org/uploadedFiles/org/WNA/Publications/Nuclear_Information/pocket_guide_radiation.pdf>.
6. Ghiassi-Nejad et al., «Long-term immune and cytogenetic effects of high level natural radiation on Ramsar inhabitants in Iran», Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 74(1-3), 2004, págs. 107-116, <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265931X03002947?via%3Dihub>.
7. John Matson, «Fact or fiction?: Lead can be turned into gold»,. Scientific American, 31 de enero de 2014, <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/factor-fiction-lead-can-be-turned-into-gold/>.
8. «International team discovers element 117», Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review, <https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175349/http://web.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/v43_2_10/article02.shtml>.
9. Kiona N. Smith, «The day England outlawed alchemy», Forbes, 13 de enero de 2018, <www.forbes.com/sites/kionasmith/2018/01/13/the-day-england-outlawed-alchemy/>.
1. N. Reddye Y. J. Yang, «Structure and properties of chicken feather barbs as natural protein fibers», Polym Environ, 15(81), 2007, <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-007-0054-7>.
2. Jefferson Lab., «How much of an atom is empty space?», <https://education.jlab.org/qa/how-much-of-an-atom-is-empty-space.html>.
3. «What would happen to a teaspoon of neutron star material if released on earth?», Physics Stack Exchange, respondida el 26 de marzo de 2016, <https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10052/what-would-happen-to-a-teaspoonof-neutron-star-material-if-released-on-earth>.
1. «Hindenburg statistics», Airships.net, <https://www.airships.net/hindenburg/size-speed/>.
2. «Where does space begin?», AeroSpace Engineering, <https://web.archive.org/web/20151117034012/http://aerospaceengineering.aero/where-does-spacebegin/>.
3. David C. Catling y Kevin J. Zahnle, «The planetary air leak», Scientific American, 300(5), junio de 2009, págs. 36-43, <http://faculty.washington.edu/dcatling/Catling2009_SciAm.pdf>.
4. «Origin of the Earth’s atmosphere», Eastern Illinois University, <http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfjps/1400/atmos_origin.html>.
5. David R. Williams, «Mars fact sheet», NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, <https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html>.
1. Martin Lersch, «Towards the perfect soft boiled egg», Khymos, 9 de abril de 2009, <https://blog.khymos.org/2009/04/09/towards-the-perfect-soft-boiledegg/>.
2. Howard D. Backer, «Water disinfection for travelers», Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 31 de mayo de 2017, <https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2018/the-pre-travel-consultation/water-disinfection-for-travelers>.
3. Michael Nedelman, «Ice cream salesman’s wife and mother suffocated by dry ice in a car», CNN, 2 de agosto de 2018.
4. Journal of Researches into the Géology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H. M. S. Beagle, Nueva York, Appleton, 1878, pág. 324, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/converted/pdf/1878_Researches_F33.pdf>.
5. UCSC Physics, Triple Point of Water, YouTube, 13 de marzo de 2018, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Juz9pVVsmQQ>.
1. Russia Meteor Sound Shockwave», <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QvnrGzo8ljI>.
2. «Speed of sound in various gases», Physics of Music, <https://pages.mtu.edu/~suits/SpeedofSoundOther.html>.
3. «How voice pitch influences our choice of leaders», Casey A. Klofstad, Stephen Nowicki, Rindy C. Anderson, American Scientist, <https://www.americanscientist.org/article/how-voice-pitch-influences-our-choice-of-leaders>.
4. Joe Wolfe, «Speech and helium speech», University of Nort South Wales, <https://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/speechmodel.html>.
5. Randy Worland, «Demonstrating the effect of air temperature on wind instrument tuning», 161st Acoustical Society of America Meeting, 26 de mayo de 2011, <http://acoustics.org/pressroom/httpdocs/161st/Worland.html>.
6. E. Durkee, «Structural temperaturas at supersonic flight from B-58A and F-105D aircraft», Technical Report n.º AFFDL-TR-65-162, Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory, Research and Technology Division, Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, noviembre de 1985, <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/476767.pdf>.
7. Jeremy Hsu, «SR-71 Blackbird: supersonic spy aircraft», Space.com, 20 de julio de 2012, <https://www.space.com/16666-sr-71-blackbird.html>.
8. Timothy P. Barela, «Back in the saddle», Ejectionsite, <http://www.ejectionsite.com/insaddle/insaddle.htm>.
9. Jenniskens et al., «The mass and speed dependence of meteor air plasma temperatures», Astrobiology, 4(1), 2004, págs. 81-94, <https://leonid.arc.nasa.gov/AST119.pdf>.
10. «Meteor», Swinburne University of Technology, <http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/M/Meteor>.
11. Richard A. Muller, «Sound channel», conferencia en la Universidad de Berkeley, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4ygiQHSNDc>.
12. «Ozone in the atmosphere», Astrophysics Science Project Integrating Research and Education, University of Utah, 2012, <http://sunshine.chpc.utah.edu/Labs/OurAtmosphere/ozone_main.html>.
1. Merwin Sibulkin, «A note on the bathtub vortex and the Earth’s rotation», American Scientist, 71, págs. 352-353, julio-agosto de 1983, <http://by.genie.uottawa.ca/~mcg4345/AdditionalNotes/BathtubVortex.pdf>.
2. Jordi Pereyra, «¿Por qué la gravedad cambia de un lugar a otro del planeta?», Ciencia de Sofá, 19 de noviembre de 2018, <https://cienciadesofa.com/2018/11/por-que-la-gravedad-cambia-de-un-lugar-a-otro-del-planeta.html>.
1. «How common are skydiving accidents?», Seeker, 15 de septiembre de 2011, <https://www.seeker.com/how-common-are-skydiving-accidents-1765419215.html>.
2. Vunk et al., «Feline high-rise syndrome: 119 cases (1998-2001)», Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 6(5), págs. 305-312, 1 de octubre de 2004, <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1016/j.jfms.2003.07.001>.
3. Jordi Pereyra, El universo en una taza de café: respuestas sencillas a enigmas de la ciencia y el cosmos, Barcelona, Paidós, 2015.
4. Robert B. Suter, «Ballooning: data from spiders in freefall indicate the importance of posture», The Journal of Arachnology, 20, 1992, págs. 107-113, <http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v20_n2/JoA_v20_p107.pdf>.
5. The Meteoritical Society: International Society for Meteoritics and Planetary Science, <https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php>.
6. Philip Baum, «Vesna Vulović: how to survive a bombing at 33000 feet», Green Light Aviation Security Training & Consultancy, entrevista de diciembre de 2001, <https://web.archive.org/web/20170810012910/http://www.avsec.com/vesna_vulovic__how_to_survive_a_bombing_at_33000_feet/>.
7. Véase <http://www.greenharbor.com/fffolder/ffresearch.html>.
8. Dan Koeppel, «How to fall 35.000 feet and survive», Popular Mechanics, 29 de enero de 2010, <https://www.popularmechanics.com/adventure/outdoors/a5045/4344036/>.
9. «Juliane Koepcke: how I survived a plane crash», BBC News, 24 de marzo de 2012, <https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17476615>.
10. Hal Susskind, «20.000 feet – without a chute. The Alan Magee Story», Hell’s Angels Newsletter, febrero de 1996, <http://www.303rdbg.com/magee.html>.
11. Yanoviak et al., «Evolution and ecology of directed aerial descent in arboreal ants», Integrative and Comparative Biology, 51(6), págs. 944-956.
12. Snorri Gudmundsson, «Aircraft Drag Analysis», General Aviation Aircraft Design: Applied Methods and Procedures, Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013, págs. 661-760, <https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/pressure-drag>, <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123973085000155>.
13. «Fastest speed in speed skydiving (male)», Guiness World Records, <http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-speed-in-speed-skydiving(male)>.
1. Fraiser Cain, «What if we dug a tunnel through earth?», PHYS.org, 30 de noviembre de 2015, <https://phys.org/news/2015-11-dug-tunnel-earth.html>.
2. Alexander R. Klotz, «The gravity tunnel in a non-uniform earth», American Journal of Physics, 83(231), 2015, <https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/1.4898780>.
3. John Wilson, «The voyage out – Journeys to New Zealand», Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, <https://teara.govt.nz/en/the-voyage-out/page-1>.
1. «Virgin Mary toast fetches 28.000$», BBC News, <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4034787.stm>.
2. Op. cit.
3. Dan Caton, «Natality and the Moon revised: do birth rates depend on the pase of the Moon?», Bulletin of the Astronomical Society, 33(4), 2001, pág. 50, <http://www.dancaton.physics.appstate.edu/Birthrates/AASstuff/ThisStudy.pdf>.
4. «The myth of moon cycles and menstruation», Clue, 14 de julio de 2016, <https://helloclue.com/articles/cycle-a-z/myth-moon-phases-menstruation>.
5. I. W. Kelly et al., «The Moon was full and nothing happened», Skeptical Inquirer, 10(2), invierno de 1985-1986, págs. 129-143, <https://www.csicop.org/si/show/the_moon_was_full_and_nothing_happened?hc_location=ufi>.
6. Donald A. Redelmeier y Eldar Shafir, «The full moon and motorcycle mortality: population based double control study», BMJ Publishing Group, diciembre de 2017, <https://www.bmj.com/content/359/bmj.j5367>.
7. «Sleep patterns could be affected by the full moon», NHS, 26 de julio de 2013, <https://www.nhs.uk/news/mental-health/sleep-patterns-could-be-affectedby-the-full-moon/>.
1. David Nield, «How to charge your devices the right way», Popular Science, 23 de agosto de 2017, <https://www.popsci.com/charge-batteries-right>.
2. Rafi Letzer, «Why does cold weather drain your battery?», LiveScience, 4 de enero de 2018, <https://www.livescience.com/61334-batteries-die-coldweather.html>.
3. A. Brazma, H. Parkinson, T. Schlitt, M. Shojatalab, «A quick introduction to elements of biology: cells, molecules, genes, functional genomics, microarrays», MIT, octubre de 2001, <https://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/ific.uv.es/user/t/tortosa/public/biology_intro.html>.
1. Department of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, <http://web.physics.ucsb.edu/~lecturedemonstrations/Composer/Pages/56.03.html>.
2. «Efecto triboeléctrico», Wikipedia, <https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efecto_triboel%C3%A9ctrico#Serie_triboel%C3%A9ctrica>.
3. Robert N. Renkes, «Fires at refueling sites that appear to be static related – Summary», Petroleum Equipement Institute, marzo de 2010, <https://www.pei.org/sites/default/files/PDF/refueling_fire_incidents.pdf>.
4. Katherine Winters, «The impact of triboelectrification on the Ares I-X launch and considerations for other launch vehicles», <https://ams.confex.com/ams/14Meso15ARAM/webprogram/Manuscript/Paper190923/15ARAM-P9_1KW.pdf>.
5. «Characteristics of a storm», Lightning and Atmospheric Electricity Research, NASA Global Hydrology Resource Center, <https://web.archive.org/web/20160127161244/http://thunder.msfc.nasa.gov/primer/primer2.html>.
6. «How hot is lightning?», National Weather Service, NOAA, <https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-temperature>.
7. Un rayo a 103 000 FPS, The Slo Mo Guys, YouTube, 6 de marzo de 2019, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQKhIK4pvYo>.
8. Elizabeth Goldbaum, «Lightning can warp rocks at their core», LiveScience, 10 de agosto de 2015, <https://www.livescience.com/51789-lightning-warpsrocks-atoms.html>.
9. Marty Ahrens, «Lightning fires and lightning strikes», National Fire Proyection Association (NFPA), junio de 2013, <https://www.nfpa.org/-/media/Files/News-and-Research/Fire-statistics-and-reports/US-Fire-Problem/Fire-causes/oslightning.ashx?la=en>.
10. Fred W. Wright Jr., «Florida’s fantastic fulgurite find», Weatherwise, 51(4), julio-agosto de 1998, <http://www.usfcam.usf.edu/CAM/exhibitions/1998_12_McCollum/supplemental_didactics/06.Florida%27s.pdf>.
11. Navarro-González et al., «Peleoechology reconstruction from trapped gases in a fulgurite from the late Pleistocene of the lybian desert», Geology, 35(2), febrero de 2007, págs. 171-174, <https://web.archive.org/web/20111020150156/http://quest.nasa.gov/projects/spacewardbound/docs/NavarroGonzalez_etal_2007.pdf>.
1. «Annual rates of lightning fatalities by country», Ronal L. Holle. 20th International Lightning Detection Conference, 2008, <https://www.vaisala.com/sites/default/files/documents/Annual_rates_of_lightning_fatalities_by_country.pdf>.
2. Ritenour et al., «Lightning injury: a review», Elsevier, 34, 2008, págs. 585594, <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a627751.pdf>.
3. New Jersey State Council of Electrical Contractors Associations, Inc., «The fatal current», Bulletin, 2(13), febrero de 1987, <https://www.asc.ohio-state.edu/physics/p616/safety/fatal_current.html>.
4. Angela Chen, «How exactly did lightning kill 323 reindeer in Norway», The Verge, 29 de agosto de 2016, <https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/29/12690402/lightning-strike-kills-norway-reindeer-death-why-science>.
5. Chandima Gomes, «Lightning safety of animals», International Journal of Biometeorology, 56, noviembre de 2012, págs. 1101-1023, <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00484-011-0515-5>.
6. «When thunder roars, go indoors!», Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), <https://www.cdc.gov/features/lightning-safety/index.html>.
7. Conor Dillon, «Lighnting risk ‘much higher for animals’», DW, 29 de agosto de 2016, <https://www.dw.com/en/lightning-risk-much-higher-for-animals/a19511426>.
8. «Worker deaths by electrocution», U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1998, <https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/98-131/pdfs/98-131.pdf>.
9. Richard D. Moccia, «Fish electrocution», University of Guelph, julio de 1991, <http://animalbiosciences.uoguelph.ca/aquacentre/information/articles/fish-electrocution.html>.
10. «Lightning strike may have killed 50 Canada geese outside of Montreal», CBC News, 16 de junio de 2018, <https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/lightning-strike-may-have-killed-50-canada-geese-outside-of-montreal-1.4709566>.
11. Versión digitalizada de la carta original, «Are birds on the wing killed by lightning?», <https://archive.org/stream/naturevolume28unkngoog/naturevolume28unkngoog_djvu.txt>.
12. G. W. Murdochs, «Are birds on the wing killed by lightning?», Nature, 49, pág. 601, 26 de abril de 1894, <https://www.nature.com/articles/049601c0>.
13. «Transport certification update», Federal Aviation Administration, <https://web.archive.org/web/20131020160551/> <https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/air_cert/design_approvals/transport/Cert_Update/Edition21-30/media/Edition23.pdf>.
14. Mark Stenhoff, Ball Lightning: An Unsolved Problema in Atmospheric Physics, Nueva York, Springer, 2006, págs. 113-114.
15. Jianyong Cen et al., «Observation of the optical and spectral characteristics of ball lightning», Physical Review Letters, 112(3), 17 de enero de 2014, <https://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.035001>.
1. Steven R. James, «Hominid use of fire in the lower and middle Pleistocene: a review of the evidence», Current Anthropology, 30(1), febrero de 1989, págs. 1-26, <https://web.archive.org/web/20151017032715/http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/archaeology/Publications/Hearths/Hominid%20Use%20of%20Fire%20in%20the%20Lower%20and%20Middle%20Pleistocene.pdf>.
2. Bonta et al., «Intentional fire-spreading by firehawk raptors in Northern Australia», Journal of Ethnobiology, 37(4), 2017, págs. 700-718, <https://bioone.org/journals/Journal-of-Ethnobiology/volume-37/issue-4/0278-0771-37.4.700/Intentional-Fire-Spreading-by-Firehawk-Raptors-in-Northern-Australia/10.2993/0278-0771-37.4.700.short>.
3. «The combustion of carbon subnitride, NC4N, and a chemical method for the production of continuous temperatures in the range of 5000-6000 °K», Journal of the American Chemical Society, 78(9), 2020 [1 de mayo de 1956], <https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja01590a075>.
4. W. Ramsay, M. Travers, «On the companions of Argon», Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 13 de junio de 1898, <https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspl.1898.0057>.
5. Joachim Köppen, «Spectra of gas discharges», Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, 21 de junio de 2007, <http://astro.u-strasbg.fr/~koppen/discharge/>.
6. B. V. Ettling, «The colors of smoke and flame», Fire and Arson Investigator, 30(4), abril-junio de 1980, págs. 39-41, <https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=72891>.
1. «Can a light be gray?», John the Math Guy, 7 de octubre de 2017, <http://johnthemathguy.blogspot.com/2017/10/can-light-be-gray.html>.
2. «Why copper is reddish in color», Flinn Scientific Chem., Fax 10307, 2016, <https://www.flinnsci.com/api/library/Download/485982234af046b491724d3736c93c51>.
3. «Relativistic quantum chemistry», Wikipedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_quantum_chemistry>.
1. Shkolnik et al., «Why do Bedouins wear black robes in hot deserts?», Nature, 283, 1980, págs. 373-375, <https://www.nature.com/articles/283373a0>.
2. Nancy Owano, «Silver and white cars are cooler, says study», Phys.org, 25 de octubre de 2011, <https://phys.org/news/2011-10-silver-white-cars-cooler.html>.
3. N. K. Bansal, S. N. Garg y S. Kothari, «Effect of exterior surface colour on the thermal performance of buildings», Building and Environment, 27(1), enero de 1992, págs. 31-37, <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/036013239290005A>.
4. Alessandro Rogora y Paola Leardini, «Light and color in architecture: a shared experience between Scandinavia and the Mediterranean», en P. Zennaro (comp.), Colour and Light in Architecture, Knemesi, Verona, 2010, págs. 513-518, <http://rice.iuav.it/255/1/04_rogora-leardini.pdf>.
5. «What does it mean to be hot?», NASA Earth Observatory, <https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/HottestSpot/page2.php>.
6. «Industrial soot linked to the abrupt retreat of the 19th century glaciers», NASA, 3 de septiembre de 2013, <https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/scienceat-nasa/2013/03sep_soot>.
7. «Albedo», Wikipedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo#Trees>.
8. Ibid., <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo#Snow>.
9. «Thermodynamics: Albedo», NSIDC, <https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html>.
10. «WASP-12b», Wikipedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WASP-12b>.
11. «WASP-104b», Wikipedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WASP-104b>.
12. «TrES-2b», Wikipedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrES-2b>.
13. «Super black», Wikipedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_black>.
1. «Recovery of silver from mirrors», Finishing.com, 2011-2019, <https://www.finishing.com/575/18.shtml>.
2. «Suggested practices for museum security as adopted by The Museum, Library, and Cultural Properties Council of ASIS International and The Museum Association Security Committee of the American Asociation of Museums», SecurityCommittee.org, mayo de 2006, <http://www.securitycommittee.org/securitycommittee/Guidelines_and_Standards_files/SuggestedPracticesRev06.pdf>.
3. «Ocean color», NASA Science, <https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/living-ocean/ocean-color>.
4. «¿Por qué el mar es azul?», Ciencia de Sofá, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_3Sb4aWyFU>.
5. «Why are clouds white?», ScienceBlogs, 1 de abril de 2013, <https://scienceblogs.com/builtonfacts/2013/04/01/why-are-clouds-white>.
6. Jesse Ferrell, «What is the best time for a rainbow?», AccuWather, 15 de junio de 2010, <https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-blogs/weathermatrix/what-is-the-best-time-of-day-for-a-rainbow/32588>.
7. Les Cowley, «Moonbow – Lunar rainbow», Atmospheric Optics, <https://www.atoptics.co.uk>.
8. Bulina et al., «New class of blue animal pigments based on frizzled and kringle protein domains», Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279(42), noviembre de 2004, págs. 43367-43370, <http://www.jbc.org/content/279/42/43367.full>.
9. Giraldo et al., «Coloration mechanisms and phylogeny of Morpho butterflies», Journal of Experimental Biology, 219, 2016, págs. 3936-3944, <http://jeb.biologists.org/content/jexbio/219/24/3936.full.pdf?with-ds=yes>.
10. Helen Fields, «Why are some feathers blue?», Smithsonian.com, marzo de 2012, <https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-are-some-feathersblue-100492890/>.
11. Vignoli et al., «Pointillist structural color in Pollia fruit», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 109(39), págs. 15712-15715, 10 de septiembre de 2012, <https://www.pnas.org/content/109/39/15712>.
1. Phil Plait, «Why are there no green stars?», Discover, 29 de julio de 2008, <http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/07/29/why-are-thereno-green-stars/#.XYOoOSXtbFM>.
2. Adam Hadhazy, «Science of summer: what causes sunburns?», Livescience, 9 de julio de 2013, <https://www.livescience.com/38039-what-causes-sunburns.html>, <https://www.livescience.com/38039-what-causes-sunburns.html>.
3. Josep Calbó, David Pagès y Josep-Abel González, «Empirical studies of cloud effects on UV radiation: A review», Reviews of Geophysics, 2005, 43(2), pág. RG2002, <https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2004RG000155>.
4. Esther M. Fleischmann, «The measurement and penetration of ultraviolet radiation intro tropical marine water», Limnology and Oceanography, 34(8), diciembre de 1989, <https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.4319/lo.1989.34.8.1623>.
5. «Can fish get sunburned? Decorative ponds and gardens Q&A», The Pond Guy Blog, junio de 2011, <https://blog.thepondguy.com/2011/06/21/can-fish-getsunburned-decorative-ponds-water-gardens-qa/>.
6. Richard D. Moccia, «Sunburn in fish», University of Guelph, julio de 1991, <http://animalbiosciences.uoguelph.ca/aquacentre/information/articles/sunburnin-fish.html>.
1. «Mobile base stations», Mobile Network Guide, <https://mobilenetworkguide.com.au/mobile_base_stations.html>.
2. Véase <https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status/>.
3. V. Guruprasad, «An optical solution for Olber’s paradox», Cern Document Server, 1999, <http://cds.cern.ch/record/400799/files/9909340.pdf>.
4. Kafle et al., «On the shoulders of giants: properties of the stellar halo and the milky way mass distribution», The Astrophysical Journal, 794(1), 24 de septiembre de 2014, <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.1787.pdf>.
5. Jordi Pereyra Marí, «Respuestas (XCIV). ¿A qué velocidad hay que conducir para ver verde la luz de un semáforo en rojo?», Ciencia de Sofá, 2 de enero de 2019, <https://cienciadesofa.com/2019/01/respuestas-xciv-a-que-velocidad-hayque-conducir-para-ver-verde-la-luz-de-un-semaforo-en-rojo.html>.
6. «CMB Spectrum», NASA Goddard, <https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/archive/arcade/cmb_spectrum.html>.
1. Evan Ackerman, «A brief history of the microwave oven», IEEE Spectrum, 30 de septiembre de 2016, <https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/space-age/a-brief-history-of-the-microwave-oven>.
2. «Cooking with short waves», en Hugo Gersback (comp.), Short Wave Craft, The Radio Experimenter’s Magazine, noviembre de 1933, págs. 394 y 429, <https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Short-Wave-Television/30s/SWTV-1933-11.pdf>.
3. Nicola Armoni y Vincenzo Balzani, «Towards an electricity-powered world», Energy & Environmental Science, 2011, 4, págs. 3193-3222, <https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2011/ee/c1ee01249e>.
4. Eric Bogatin, «Why do microwave ovens operate at 2,45 MHz?», Be The Signal, 16 de febrero de 2017, <https://bethesignal.com/wp/2017/02/why-do-microwave-ovens-operate-at-2-45-ghz/>.
5. Steven Novella, «Microwaves and nutrition», Science-Based Medicine, 30 de abril de 2014, <https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/microwaves-and-nutrition/>.
6. «How does the grid on the microwave oven window prevent microwave radiation from coming out?», Quora, 1 de diciembre de 2016, <https://www.quora.com/How-does-the-grid-on-the-microwave-oven-window-prevent-microwave-radiation-from-coming-out>.
7. Robert F. Cleveland, Jr., y Jerry L. Ulcek, «Questions and Answers about Biological Effects and Potential Hazards of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields», Federal Communications Commission Office of Engineering & Technology, OET Bulletin, 56 (4.ª ed.), agosto de 1999. <https://transition.fcc.gov/bureaus/oet/info/documents/bulletins/oet56/oet56e4.pdf>.
8. R. Nave, «Microwave oven», Hyperphysics, <http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Waves/mwoven.html>.
9. Jim Cummings, «Wi-Fi in the home», Acoustic Ecology, <https://www.acousticecology.org/docs/wifi.pdf>.
10. «The cell phone technology», University of California Santa Barbara, <https://www.mat.ucsb.edu/~g.legrady/academic/courses/03w200a/projects/wireless/cell_technology.htm>.
11. «Cell phones and cancer risk», National Cancer Institute, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, <https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causesprevention/risk/radiation/cell-phones-fact-sheet#q8>.
12. Michael Witthöft y G. James Rubin, «Are media warnings about the adverse health effects of modern life self-fulfilling? An experimental study on idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF)», Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 74(3), marzo de 2013, págs. 206-212, <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399912003352?via%3Dihub>.
13. Rubin et al., «Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributedto electromagnetic fields (formerly ‘electromagnetic hypersensitivity’): An updated systematic review of provocation studies», Bioelectromagnetics, 31, 2010, págs. 1-11, <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bem.20536>.
14. Petroff et al., «Identifying the source of perytons at the Parkes radio telescope», Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 10 de abril de 2015, <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1504.02165v1.pdf>.
1. «Hypothermia table», University of Sea Kayaking, <https://www.useakayak.org/references/hypothermia_table.html>; Peter Tikuisis, «Prediction of survival time for cold exposure», VI International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics, 25 de septiembre de 1994, <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.489.1366&rep=rep1&type=pdf>.
2. R. Morell, «Thermal conductivities», National Physical Laboratory, <http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/general_physics/2_3/2_3_7.html>.
1. Steven M. Babin, «Water vapor myths: a brief tutorial», PhD, Universidad de Maryland, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, 6 de noviembre de 2000, <https://www.atmos.umd.edu/~stevenb/vapor/>.
2. «Temperatura de bochorno», Wikipedia, <https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura_de_bochorno>.
3. P. T. Tsilingiris, «Thermophysical and transport properties of humid air at temperature rango between 0 and 100 ºC», Energy Conversion and Management, 49(5), mayo de 2008, págs. 1098-1110, <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cec4/877708079f2c645c5063508403e2f17163eb.pdf>.
4. Burton et al., «Damp cold vs. Dry cold: specific effects of humidity on heat exchange of unclothed man», Journal of Applied Physiology, 8(3), noviembre de 1955, págs. 269-278, <https://www.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/jappl.1955.8.3.269>.
5. Rita M. Crow, «Why cold-wet makes one feel chilled: a literatura review», Defence Research Establishment Ottawa. National Defence, Note 88-22, junio de 1988, <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a203452.pdf>.
6. «Wind chill chart», National Weather Service, <https://www.weather.gov/safety/cold-wind-chill-chart>.
7. M. A. Rothschild y V. Schneider, «Terminal burrowing behaviour – A phenomenon of lethat hypothermia», International Journal of Legal Medicine, 107(5), 1995, págs. 250-256, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7632602>.
8. Anette Fredriksson, «Mirakelflickan», 23 de agosto de 2012. Archivado en <https://web.archive.org/web/20160807092907/>, <https://www2.sahlgrenska.se/upload/SU/Kommunikationsavdelningen/GT%20-%20Mirakelflickan%202012-08-26.pdf>.
9. J. Trevor Hughes, «Miraculous deliverance of Anne Green: an Oxford case of resuscitation in the seventeenth century», British Medical Journal, 285, 18-25 de diciembre de 1982, págs. 1.792-1.793, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1500297/pdf/bmjcred00637-0036.pdf>.
1. Jonathan Franklin, «8 airplane myths the movie industry made us believe», KLM Blog, 7 de agosto de 2018, <https://blog.klm.com/8-airplane-movie-mythsbusted-by-a-pilot/>.
2. «Aloha Airlines Flight 243», Wikipedia, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloha_Airlines_Flight_243>.
3. «Turbulence accidents that killed airline passengers», Airsafe.com, 18 de octubre de 2012, <http://www.airsafe.com/events/turb.htm>.
4. «Fact Sheet – Turbulence», Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 13 de agosto de 2018, <https://www.faa.gov/news/fact_sheets/news_story.cfm?newsId=20074>.
5. Richard W. Bancroft y James E. Dunn, «Experimental animal decompressions to a near-vacuum environment», Aerospace Med., 36, 1965, págs. 720-725, <https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19660005052.pdf>.
6. Leo Hickman, «Felix Baumgartner skydive: the key questions answered», The Guardian, 15 de octubre de 2012, <https://www.theguardian.com/sport/shortcuts/2012/oct/15/felix-baumgartner-skydive-key-questions-answered>.
7. Art Levy, «Icon: Joseph Kittinger», Florida Trend, 31 de mayo de 2011, <https://www.floridatrend.com/article/1935/icon-joseph-kittinger>.
8. Merryl Azriel, «Jim LeBlanc survives early spacesuit vacuum test gone wrong», Space Safety Magazine, 28 de noviembre de 2012, <http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/aerospace-engineering/space-suit-design/early-spacesuit-vacuumtest-wrong/>.
9. Beth Wilson, «How extreme temperatures affect spacewalks», Smithsonian Air and Space Museum, 3 de octubre de 2017, <https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/how-extreme-temperatures-affect-spacewalks>.
10. «How fast would body temperature go down in space?», Physics Stack Exchange, <https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/67503/how-fast-wouldbody-temperature-go-down-in-space>.
11. Gardette et al., «Hydra 10: a 701 msw onshore record dive using “hydreliox”», Proceedings of the XIXth Annual Meeting of EUBS, Trondheim, Noruega, 1993, <http://gtuem.praesentiert-ihnen.de/tools/literaturdb/project2/pdf/Gardette%20B.%20-%20EUBS%201993%20-%20S.%2032.pdf>.
12. «Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet: Sulfur dioxide», New Jersey Department of Health, mayo de 2010, <https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/1759.pdf>.
13. Alejandra Borunda, «Coldest Place on Earth Found – Here’s How», National Geographic, 27 de junio de 2018, <https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/06/coldest-place-earth-measured-temperature-antarctica-science/>.
14. Niemann et al., «The abundances of constituents of Titan’s atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe», Nature, 438(8), diciembre de 2005, págs. 779-784.