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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It helps improve brain communication, which can reduce ADHD.
ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as sleepiness and a lack of appetite. Most of these side effects are mild and will fade on their own or over time.
Dosage
Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of a physician.
However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate the patient and their family members on this risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal, as this prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It's also a good idea to inform patients not to divulge their medication to anyone.
This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially in those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure that can cause strokes or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever suffered from any kind of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication can affect your blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes and fingers. It can also make sleep difficult.
It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medicine is more effective than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its safety record and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people have reported that this medication is more effective than others, but this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus brand name, however this may not be the case for all children.
Side effects
When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the right dose. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death, for those suffering from certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, an underlying cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest.
Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If adhd medication list have heart issues or a pre-existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some instances, it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm(tm) which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth in teenagers and children. This is usually temporary, and does not alter their height in the future.
The medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires an increased dosage.
This medication can interact with other medications like monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which could be a fatal adverse side result.
Interactions
Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription medications. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs).
MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause severe side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for those with circulatory problems like Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who have these conditions.
Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the underactivation in the same areas during placebo and off medication conditions.
These results show that methylphenidate improves performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to block the reuptake of dopamine in some regions, like the striatum, but not other areas, such as the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people are able to develop better ways to cope through therapy for behavior and training.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the same, so they should both have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when prescribed. It has also been proven effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical issues. Recognizing the signs of a Ritalin overdose is crucial to stopping these symptoms and taking the necessary action to seek medical treatment.
A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of factors. Someone may accidentally consume too many pills since they didn't remember to redose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they could be using it recreationally without knowing how to dose it. adhd medication list -term Ritalin usage can lead to tolerance and psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with an addiction history.
Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. First responders should be aware of the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately decide on the best way to treat the patient. They typically pump the stomach (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream.
Ritalin can trigger seizures, so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient to stop the drugs from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia.
If you've been prescribed Ritalin put it in an area in a place where children aren't able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Also, don't keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.