Relations. Sister X Sister

Relations. Sister X Sister




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Relations. Sister X Sister
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relations sister x sister. is an Adventure game, developed and published by Aile, which was released in Japan in 2011.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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^ Snyder, J.; Bank, L.; Burraston, B. (2005). "The consequences of antisocial behavior in older male siblings for younger brothers and sisters". Journal of Family Psychology . 19 (4): 643–653. doi : 10.1037/0893-3200.19.4.643 . hdl : 10057/114 . PMID 16402880 .

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^ Connidis, I. A., & Davies, L. (1990) Confidants and companions in later life: The place of family and friends. "Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 45", 141–149

^ Connidis, I. A. (1992). Life transitions and the adult sibling tie: A qualitative study. "Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54", 972–982.

^ Bedford, V. H. (1990). Changing affect toward siblings and the transition to old age. "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Future of Adult Life". Leeuwenhorst, The Netherlands.

^ "Family Systems Theory - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" . www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2022-06-21 .

^ Cox, Martha J. (2010-07-15). "Family Systems and Sibling Relationships" . Child Development Perspectives . 4 (2): 95–96. doi : 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2010.00124.x . ISSN 1750-8592 .

^ Furman, Wyndol; Buhrmester, Duane (1985). "Children's Perceptions of the Qualities of Sibling Relationships" . Child Development . 56 (2): 448–461. doi : 10.2307/1129733 . ISSN 0009-3920 . JSTOR 1129733 . PMID 3987418 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Adult Sibling Rivalry Archived 2012-12-11 at archive.today Jane Mersky Leder, Psychology Today, Publication Date: Jan/Feb 93, Last Reviewed: 30 Aug 2004

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^ Cavanagh Johnson, Toni; Friend, Colleen (1995). "Assessing Young Children's Sexual Behaviors in the Context of Child Sexual Abuse Evaluations". In Ney, Tara (ed.). True and False Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse: Assessment and Case Management . Brunner/Mazel Inc. ISBN 978-0-87630-758-8 .

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Bank, Stephen P.; Kahn, Michael D. (1982-06-10). Sibling Bond . Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-07818-9 .
Caffaro, J.; Conn-Caffaro, A. (1998). Sibling Abuse Trauma Assessment and Intervention Strategies for Children, Families, and Adults .
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Siblings play a unique role in one another's lives that simulates the companionship of parents as well as the influence and assistance of friends . [1] Because siblings often grow up in the same household, they have a large amount of exposure to one another, like other members of the immediate family . However, though a sibling relationship can have both hierarchical and reciprocal elements, [2] this relationship tends to be more egalitarian and symmetrical than with family members of other generations. Furthermore, sibling relationships often reflect the overall condition of cohesiveness within a family. [3]

Siblings normally spend more time with each other during their childhood than they do with parents or anyone else; they trust and cherish each other, so betrayal by one sibling could cause problems for that person both physically, emotionally and mentally. Sibling relationships are often the longest-lasting relationship in individuals' lives. [2] [4]

The content and context of sibling relationships varies between cultures. [5] In industrialized cultures , sibling relationships are typically discretionary. People are encouraged to stay in contact and cooperate with their brothers and sisters, but this is not an obligation. Older siblings in these cultures are sometimes given responsibilities to watch over a younger sibling, but this is only occasional, with parents taking on the primary role of caretaker. In contrast, close sibling relationships in nonindustrialized cultures are often obligatory, with strong cultural norms prompting cooperation and close proximity between siblings. In India , the brother-sister sibling relationship is so cherished that a festival is held in observance called Raksha Bandhan. At this celebration, the sister presents the brother with a woven bracelet to show their lasting bond even when they have raised their own families. [6] These cultures also extend caregiving roles to older siblings, who are constantly expected to watch over younger siblings.

A relationship begins with the introduction of two siblings to one another. Older siblings are often made aware of their soon-to-be younger brother or sister at some point during their mother's pregnancy, which may help facilitate adjustment for the older child and result in a better immediate relationship with the newborn. [7] Parents pay attention not only to the newborns but to the older children to avoid sibling rivalry; interactions that can contribute to the older sibling's social aptitude can cognitively stimulate the younger sibling. [8] Older siblings even adapt their speech to accommodate for the low language comprehension of the younger sibling, much like parents do with baby talk . [9]

The attachment theory used to describe an infant's relationship to a primary caregiver may also be applied to siblings. If an infant finds an older sibling to be responsive and sees him or her as a source of comfort, a supportive bond may form. [10] On the contrary, a negative bond may form if the older sibling acts in an aggressive, neglectful, or otherwise negative manner. Sibling attachment is further accentuated in the absence of a primary caregiver when the younger sibling must rely on the older one for security and support. [11]

Even as siblings age and develop, their relationships have considerable stability from infancy through middle childhood, during which positive and negative interactions remain constant in frequency. [12] Still, this time period marks great changes for both siblings. Assuming an age gap of only a few years, this marks the time when the older sibling is beginning school, meeting peers, and making friends. This shift in environment reduces both children's access to one another and depletes the older sibling's dependency on the younger for social support, which can now be found outside the relationship. When the younger sibling begins school, the older sibling may help him or her become acclimated and advise on the new struggles that come with being a student. At the same time, the older sibling is also available to answer questions and discuss topics that the younger sibling may not feel comfortable bringing up with a parent. [13]

The nature of sibling relationships changes from childhood to adolescence . While young adolescents often provide one another with warmth and support, [14] this period of development is also marked by increased conflict [15] and emotional distance. [16] However, this effect varies based on the sex of siblings. Mixed-sex sibling pairs often experience more drastic decreases in intimacy during adolescence, while same-sex sibling pairs experience a slight rise in intimacy during early adolescence followed by a slight drop. [17] In both instances, intimacy once again increases during young adulthood. This trend may be the result of an increased emphasis on peer relationships during adolescence. Often, adolescents from the same family adopt differing lifestyles which further contributes to emotional distance between one another. [18]

Siblings may influence one another in much the same way that peers do, especially during adolescence. These relationships may even compensate for the negative psychological impact of not having friends [19] and may provide individuals with a sense of self-worth. [20] Older siblings can effectively model good behaviour for younger siblings. For instance, there is evidence that communication about safe sex with a sibling may be just as effective as with a parent. [21] Conversely, an older sibling may encourage risky sexual behaviour by modelling a sexually advanced lifestyle, and younger siblings of teen parents are more likely to become teen parents themselves. [19]

Research on adolescents suggests positive sibling influences can promote healthy and adaptive functioning [22] [23] [24] while negative interactions can increase vulnerabilities and problem behaviours. [25] [2
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