Реферат: Use Of Focus Groups And Referenda In

➡➡➡ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕХОДА НАЖМИТЕ ЗДЕСЬ!
Use Of Focus Groups And Referenda In Остальные работы->Реферат Increasingly in Britain today the use of focus groups is becoming more and more common, not just by research institutions but by the government.
People ought to focus on the way the world is as opposed to the way it ought to be. d. Rulers need to be ruthless in order to be successful. ... Group identification first becomes important when the members ask the crucial question of who can be a member of the group. b. Human groups tend to be amorphous. ... b. the frequent use of referenda
"At that time, I was a representative for the College of Arts and Sciences, and after coming out of that focus group, I realized I could use Student Council to help my community and other communities as well."
lic meetings, surveys, focus groups, and mediation, ... referenda in which people do have democratic power, but that are not generally deliberative in nature. All of these approaches have contrasting strengths and weaknesses, and one of the lessons to have emerged from initial experiments with participation is that for
The jury system also enshrines the principle, and when important matters are undecided we say that the jury, a sort of focus group, is still out. Focus groups as vox pop are a legitimate method of research in the social sciences, if used correctly and for proper ends. 1 They can generate hypotheses or help in constructing questionnaires for ...
a. National referenda in the United States and Canada are largely used for taxation and economic policy matters. b. Constitutional reform is not subject to reform by referenda because of the ease with which most referenda are passed. c. Formal power to call national referenda lies with the head of state in many European countries. d.
Now, Presidents can use scientific polls and focus groups. I fail to see the difference.'' The use of the right issues in the right way enables a President to stay popular, and this is important because, without popularity, he is not really President: ''An elected executive -- whether President, governor or mayor -- needs a popular majority ...
Start studying GOVT ch.10. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
One-on-one in-depth interviews is more effective than observations and less complicated in interpreting data in comparison to Focus groups. Focus groups- A qualitative method that involves unstructured group interviews in which the focus group leader actively encourages discussion among participants on the topics of interest.
Start studying Quiz 3: Federalism. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
www.thekitchensgroupresearch.com/about-us/
Elizabeth L. Kitchens has worked as a professional consultant since 1980. Ms. Kitchens is a specialist in focus group research and polling. She has designed and facilitated focus grups for legal issues, marketing strategies, political campaigns, referenda issues, and public relations campaigns.
We held seven community focus groups during April/May 2018 to gather feedback that informed the plan moving forward. During focus groups, participants were able to review and provide feedback on four options being considered by the school board.
establishment of focus groups, town hall meetings, public hearings and workshops. Here citizens participate in dialogues where the intent is to gather feedback for a particular decision. These meetings provide a forum where stakeholders inform each other of their views and opinions, reaching the policy objective.
Report on Qualitative Assessment of Voters' Pamphlet Content/Format, April 7, 2010 assumed the initiative sponsors wrote the descriptions of the initiatives and that opposing organizations wrote the rebuttals. 2. The card sort of items that might be included in the Voters' Pamphlet information about
Students should use this vote as an opportunity to show student support for fossil fuel divestment. Hundreds of students have already participated in protests to show the need for divestment, and by now the entire GW community should understand that it is in the University's and climate's best interest.
However, most referenda have been abused for political purposes. The focus of this article is a referendum used at the national level. This study examines the use of a referendum in Central ...
The water fluoridation controversy arises from political, moral, ethical, economic, and health considerations regarding the fluoridation of public water supplies.. For deprived groups in both maturing and matured countries, international and national agencies and dental associations across the world support the safety and effectiveness of water fluoridation.
The use of multiple actual referenda in a new payment card methodology Babcock et al. Published online: 6 Jan 2020 ... focus group results from conservation practitioners across Illinois. Natalie J. Mountjoy , ... To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, ...
Other discourse participants engaged in this representation in the focus groups alluded to key events, such as the Eurocrisis, the economic situation in Greece, and referenda in EU countries (including the one that was yet to be held in Britain at the time of the focus group meetings) as both the 'evidence' and/or the 'reason(s)' behind ...
This report summarizes a two-day policy advisory group seminar on 20 and 21 April 2006 in Franschhoek, South Africa. The objective of this meeting was to assess the signing of the CPA. The seminar sought to devise policy recommendations on how South Sudan can use the opportunity of the signing of the CPA to promote… Read More
www.linkstrategies.com/our-services/
Link Strategies has experience in more than a dozen gaming referenda, a successful statewide environmental initiative, and local referendums to improve communities across the state. Gaming referenda are unique communications challenges and the importance of having an experienced team leading these initiatives cannot be overstated.
Six focus groups involving two to eight participants were assembled throughout Rhode Island. Participants were recruited predominantly from churches, senior citizen centers, and civic organizations. Focus groups were led in a discussion about land preservation, current land use issues, and changes in land use over time. Focus group participants ...
How representative are referendums? Evidence from 20 years of Swiss referendums ... ongoing processes of government formation coterminous with the focus groups were of limited importance to the ...
A more social approach would favor group methods, including small group studies of social psychology (Tajfel, 1981), the widely used focus group method in which perhaps eight to 12 people debate a ...
www.senedd.assembly.wales/mgIssueHistoryHome.aspx?IId=10562
The National Assembly for Wales' Health and Social Care Committee undertook an inquiry into new psychoactive substances. The terms of reference for this inquiry were to consider: How to raise awareness of the harms associated with the use of new psychoactive substances among the public and those working in the relevant public services.
Ballotpedia: The Encyclopedia of American Politics. Chart of powers in each state. The chart below lists the 26 states with the power of initiative or referendum, shows what powers—initiated statute, initiated amendment, veto referendum, or some combination—the people in that state enjoy.
www.planhillsborough.org/2035-lrtp-post-referendum-analysis/
In 2011-2012, the Hillsborough MPO conducted 18 months of public opinion research, and ultimately endorsed exploration of funding lower-cost transportation improvements — including improved intersections, more bus service, safer sidewalks, crosswalks, and trails, as well as demonstration rail and rapid bus projects — as part of its next long range plan.
E-GOVERNMENT AND E-DEMOCRACY AT THE AMERICAN GRASSROOTS In this paper, I examine the delivery of electronic democracy (or e-democracy) among U. S. local governments through their e-government activities or offerings. In particular, I examine three issues related to local e-democracy through focus groups with officials from 37 municipal
3. Commitment to the use of diverse professional partners 1. Two new elementary schools opened in the Fall 2019 (Clearwater and Willow Lake Elementary Schools). All other schools in WT will have renovations to create safe entries and some classroom renovations. 2. All designs by our professional partners create optimal learning environments.
Read the latest articles of Ecological Economics at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier's leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature
Such proposals have resulted in misinformed and inconclusive referenda in Puerto Rico in July 1967, November 1993 and December 1998." The status issue then took a hiatus while the party opposed H.R. 2499 in Washington, while the soberanistas were faced with the difficulties of Miranda Marín being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
Sudan Troika reiterate their support for credible and peaceful referenda in 2011 ... It is critical that the parties focus on these vital challenges in order to ensure continued peace and ...
setting in Indonesia, these focus groups aimed to assess the potential sources of vulnerability and resilience that exist in Bogor and Bandung: areas of growing extremism. As Bogor and Bandung are both experiencing rising intolerance and violent extremism, expressions of grievances and intolerant attitudes during the focus group
aceproject.org/main/english/me/meb01.htm
Media and Elections. Topic Index Where do People Get their Information? ... Focus group studies in Ukraine suggest a similar popular scepticism towards the media, which were described as being 'not free' and therefore not enjoying the confidence of the citizens. They say that the media are 'short of analytical articles in the first place' and ...
Focus groups are a good methodological strategy to generate in-depth information on a given topic (Morgan, 1996). As a situated talk (Hydén and Bülow, 2003: 320), focus groups allow the observation of the processes through which participants share and construct their own positions and make sense of themselves as a group (Munday, 2006).
In recent years, social researchers who use focus groups have shown a growing interest in group discourse, recognizing that this involves much more than the simple aggregation of individual ...
Focus group members were asked to create a set of compelling arguments they felt they could use to encourage citizens in their communities to support the public library. For the purposes of this exercise, support was not defined purely in terms of voting for an increase in taxes, but was left open to a broader interpretation
www.planhillsborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Meeting-Summary-2-11-11.pdf
Interagency Working Group February 11, 2011 Focus Group Basics Interactive, small-group discussions Allows for a more in-depth conversation than polls or surveys Can ask probing questions, follow-ups, and provide clarifications In terms of public opinion, focus groups provide insights on the why people think the way they do,
The District partnered with the Donovan Group, a public relations and marketing firm, to facilitate these focus groups. Participants were asked to weigh in on referendum-related topics to guide the Board's authorization of an April 7, 2020 referendum question. The main themes from the focus groups are presented below.
The nation is preparing for series of referenda that will undoubtedly affect the economic and social lives of its citizens; particularly in areas that will experience regional re-demarcations. Every citizen therefore deserves to know the processes well to effectively exercise his/her democratic rights in the process. ... Focus group discussions ...
Mishawaka schools likely to try another referendum, or even two ... referendum — or even two separate referenda — on November's ballot. ... of focus group participants in his study said they ...
Vote Smart provides free, unbiased, in-depth information about current officials, candidates, issues, legislation, and voting. Non-partisan and nonprofit since 1988. 2020 Maryland Ballot Measures - The Voter's Self Defense System - Vote Smart
Europe between integration and globalisation social differences and national frames in the analysis of focus groups conducted in France, francophone Belgium and the United Kingdom; ... Irish and Dutch referenda in connection with the ratification of the "constitutional treaty", were interpreted as evidence of the persistence of a "social ...
5 авг. 2018 г.And any referenda are initiated by governmental bodies - not citizens. A bipartisan bill to give Wisconsin voters the power of initiative and referendum was introduced in 2017 but failed to get a ...
RICHLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT TWO SCHOOL FACILITY NEEDS FOCUS GROUPS Project Summary Richland School District Two, with assistance from the South Carolina School Boards Association, conducted a series of focus groups to gauge the knowledge and general level of support of the district's 10-Year Facility Plan "Pathway to Premier Facilities."
Dear Mark Zuckerberg: Democracy is not a Facebook focus group. Mark Zuckerberg, chairman and CEO of Facebook, waves at the CEO summit during the annual Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in ...
Immigrant Voters against Their Will: A Focus Group Analysis of Identities, Political Issues and Party Allegiances among German Resettlers during the 2017 Bundestag Election Campaign
The Madison Metropolitan School District Board of Education too often refrains from exercising their collective power via votes, instead only voicing individual opinions and giving feedback, like a focus group not a governing body. This creates confusion, and limits transparency and the potential for accountability.
For the most part, however, in The Bahamas, political campaign finance is used to establish campaign headquarters at the constituency and national levels, to purchase party paraphernalia, including signage, pins, and flyers, to pay political consultants for polling and focus group activities, party manifestos, newspaper, radio and television ...
FOCUS GROUP #2 Tuesday | June 12, 2018 » Focus Group #1 Follow-Up » Review Potential Referendum Question #1 • Small Group Work » Review Potential Referendum Question #2 • Small Group Work AGENDA FOR TONIGHT
Gentleman's use of the word "referenda". Further to the point of order raised by my right hon. Friend the Member for Kensington and Chelsea (Mr. Clark), I wanted to point out that "referendum" is the gerundive--in other words, it means "requiring to be discussed"; therefore, in English the correct plural is "referendums", not "referenda".
The Causes Of Electoral Violence Politics Essay. 5041 words (20 pages) Essay in Politics ... of sound mind has the right to vote and is entitled to be registered as voter for the purposes of public elections and referenda". ... "Primary data collection process will make use of focus group discussions and in-depth interview with key ...
Democracy of permanent referenda; constant accountability. I know some of you were at the meeting because when my article appeared on the Op-Ed page of The New York Times last year, raising questions about the use of public opinion surveys by the press, I received a number of letters asking how I squared that article and that speech.
Focus groups Sometimes we arrange focus groups with members of the public to gather people's views and opinions on work that the Assembly Commission, or Assembly Committees are undertaking. At these focus groups, staff may make a written note to capture participants views, on occasion this can involve using audio recording equipment to assist ...
Most comments were against binding referenda. It was started by Amakiwi: With referendums we can have the policies the majority of us want. It's our country. We decide. If the majority of the PEOPLE, think the policy was a mistake (legalizing drugs, lowering the drinking age), we can call another referendum.
This effort should contain the use of sophisticated polling and focus group data to craft free and paid media messages that will convince a large portion of the voters to vote in favor of tobacco control measures (Donovan et al, 2001).
researcher used well-known techniques currently in use by planning practitioners. These include: the public hearing, the community workshop, the charrette, the focus group, the citizen panel / community advisory board, ballots or referenda, and crowdsourcing. A multi-criteria analysis is
Abstract. This chapter deals with young people and voting through a substantial amount of data shown in several tables. The chapter presents the contested statistics on electoral participation and shows that the available data is problematic.
The Saltire, the flag of Scotland flies above the Union flag at the site of the Auld Acquaintance cairn which is being constructed at a site on the banks of the River Sark in Gretna in Scotland, which is thought to be the historic border between Scotland and England, taken on August 17, 2014.
In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation on a popular ballot, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.Initiatives and referendums, along with recall elections and popular primary elections, are signature reforms of the Progressive Era ...
To this end, we conducted two statewide waves of focus groups in January and February of 2005. Participants were moderate to conservative, white, married, church-going voters who were undecided in the race for governor, but who we assumed were predisposed toward Kilgore.
Assessing Damages for the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill by Glenn W. Harrison† February 2006 ABSTRACT In 1989 the Exxon Valdez ran aground and spilled 11 million gallons of oil in Alaska. Great controversy has surrounded the assessment of monetary damages for this oil
CANDIDATES & REFERENDA QUESTIONS. ... This strategy involves heavy student consultation that includes surveys, a focus group, and a two-day communications audit. In my second term, I want to continue working on this initiative, develop a plan, and roll it out for September 2020. With this specific strategy, I hope to turn it into an Association ...
The May 6, 2014 primary is a week away and two school districts in Elkhart County have make-it-or-break-it items on the ballot. Both Elkhart Community Schools (ECS) and Concord Community Schools ...
www.regents.nysed.gov/meetings/2003Meetings/January2003/node/9169
Early Childhood Blue Ribbon Committee Workforce Focus Group Additional Recommendations- Department staff will present recommendations contained in the Early Childhood Blue Ribbon Report that have not yet been presented to the Board.
Forcing Choice is a passionate defence of referenda. Few Canadians under 40 have ever voted in one. Parliament has sanctioned only two peacetime referenda in the past 150 years, on prohibition (in 1898) and Québec's distinctiveness (in 1992). Yet referenda still get a bad name on Parliament Hill, writes Boyer.
The focus group calculated that with the current mill rate for debt service at $4.42 per $1,000 of equalized value, the projected effect of the $12,310,000 of recommendations they are proposing ...
Focus Groups/Community Dialogs Focus groups have been used by market research experts for decades to assess consumer reaction to particular products, services or messages. They have been adapted in recent years for use with citizens on public issues. In a focus group, a small group of people is brought together in a confidential setting to
Focus groups are particularly useful for studying topics that are considered either "sensitive" to or difficult for people, as the dynamic of group discussion help individual participants to get access to more ideas or to express things that would otherwise be too painful, complex or ambivalent [2] The method of moderation employed, and the ...
Twenty states have provisions in state law for initiative, referendum and recall of locally elected officials and provisions for referenda are common in cities all over the country (UCLG, 2008). While participatory budgeting is rare, most states require local governments to conduct public hearing before local budgets are adopted (UCLG, 2008).
of the focus group technique, acted as moderator for each focus group. The focus group leader was not a member of the Academic Calendar Task Force. All the sessions were transcribed. Secondly, surveys for all constituent groups were developed by the committee. These surveys were brief and were designed to obtain information on preferences for
The following update relies on a focus group discussion held with five members of Dao Din on December 1, 2017 and covers their goals, political inclinations, relationship with Thainess, their media usage strategy, and financing.
Caricom Heads of Government recently signalled their endorsement of the position proposed by Guyana on promoting the preservation of forests and on carbon credit for the region.
This possibility notwithstanding, focus groups and pretests showed no evidence of such behavior. 12. Observable characteristics (e.g., household size, supply characteristics of private wells, use of bottled water, etc.) of respondents returning surveys before and after the reminder postcard are statistically indistinguishable. 13
The focus groups all claimed that levels of fraud were much higher than they are in reality, with some suggesting that up to 70% of claimants were fraudulent. Participants justified these claims by reference to articles they had read in newspapers. (Briant et al., 2011: 4)
extensive focus group testing, the survey first describes the area through a series of maps and text, then explains the problem as 1,500 "lakes of concern" out of 3,000 lakes in total that have compromised aquatic life caused by acid deposition. Next, using graphics and text, the survey intro-duces a prospective program to reduce the ...
www.wakegov.com/parks/about/Pages/masterplan.aspx
Park Facility Master Plan. The master plan updates and continues the vision from the county's 2008 Comprehensive Parks and Recreation Master Plan.The 2017 plan evaluates how each of the county's nine park facilities can better help residents and visitors enjoy the county's natural and cultural resources.
Direct democracy is designed to better align policy outcomes with citizen preferences. To test this proposition, we randomized whether 250 villages across Afghanistan selected projects by secret-ballot referenda or by consultation meetings. We find that referenda reduce the influence of local elites over both project type and location.
senedd.assembly.wales/mgIssueHistoryHome.aspx?IId=022518
The Health, Social Care and Sport Committee is undertaking an inquiry on carers with a focus on the impact of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014.. The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014, which came into force in April 2016, strengthened social services support for carers, including providing rights to assessment and support for eligible needs.
Use Of Focus Groups And Referenda In Остальные работы->Реферат Increasingly in Britain today the use of focus groups is becoming more and more common, not just by research institutions but by the government.
People ought to focus on the way the world is as opposed to the way it ought to be. d. Rulers need to be ruthless in order to be successful. ... Group identification first becomes important when the members ask the crucial question of who can be a member of the group. b. Human groups tend to be amorphous. ... b. the frequent use of referenda
"At that time, I was a representative for the College of Arts and Sciences, and after coming out of that focus group, I realized I could use Student Council to help my community and other communities as well."
lic meetings, surveys, focus groups, and mediation, ... referenda in which people do have democratic power, but that are not generally deliberative in nature. All of these approaches have contrasting strengths and weaknesses, and one of the lessons to have emerged from initial experiments with participation is that for
The jury system also enshrines the principle, and when important matters are undecided we say that the jury, a sort of focus group, is still out. Focus groups as vox pop are a legitimate method of research in the social sciences, if used correctly and for proper ends. 1 They can generate hypotheses or help in constructing questionnaires for ...
a. National referenda in the United States and Canada are largely used for taxation and economic policy matters. b. Constitutional reform is not subject to reform by referenda because of the ease with which most referenda are passed. c. Formal power to call national referenda lies with the head of state in many European countries. d.
Now, Presidents can use scientific polls and focus groups. I fail to see the difference.'' The use of the right issues in the right way enables a President to stay popular, and this is important because, without popularity, he is not really President: ''An elected executive -- whether President, governor or mayor -- needs a popular majority ...
Start studying GOVT ch.10. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
One-on-one in-depth interviews is more effective than observations and less complicated in interpreting data in comparison to Focus groups. Focus groups- A qualitative method that involves unstructured group interviews in which the focus group leader actively encourages discussion among participants on the topics of interest.
Start studying Quiz 3: Federalism. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
www.thekitchensgroupresearch.com/about-us/
Elizabeth L. Kitchens has worked as a professional consultant since 1980. Ms. Kitchens is a specialist in focus group research and polling. She has designed and facilitated focus grups for legal issues, marketing strategies, political campaigns, referenda issues, and public relations campaigns.
We held seven community focus groups during April/May 2018 to gather feedback that informed the plan moving forward. During focus groups, participants were able to review and provide feedback on four options being considered by the school board.
establishment of focus groups, town hall meetings, public hearings and workshops. Here citizens participate in dialogues where the intent is to gather feedback for a particular decision. These meetings provide a forum where stakeholders inform each other of their views and opinions, reaching the policy objective.
Report on Qualitative Assessment of Voters' Pamphlet Content/Format, April 7, 2010 assumed the initiative sponsors wrote the descriptions of the initiatives and that opposing organizations wrote the rebuttals. 2. The card sort of items that might be included in the Voters' Pamphlet information about
Students should use this vote as an opportunity to show student support for fossil fuel divestment. Hundreds of students have already participated in protests to show the need for divestment, and by now the entire GW community should understand that it is in the University's and climate's best interest.
However, most referenda have been abused for political purposes. The focus of this article is a referendum used at the national level. This study examines the use of a referendum in Central ...
The water fluoridation controversy arises from political, moral, ethical, economic, and health considerations regarding the fluoridation of public water supplies.. For deprived groups in both maturing and matured countries, international and national agencies and dental associations across the world support the safety and effectiveness of water fluoridation.
The use of multiple actual referenda in a new payment card methodology Babcock et al. Published online: 6 Jan 2020 ... focus group results from conservation practitioners across Illinois. Natalie J. Mountjoy , ... To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, ...
Other discourse participants engaged in this representation in the focus groups alluded to key events, such as the Eurocrisis, the economic situation in Greece, and referenda in EU countries (including the one that was yet to be held in Britain at the time of the focus group meetings) as both the 'evidence' and/or the 'reason(s)' behind ...
This report summarizes a two-day policy advisory group seminar on 20 and 21 April 2006 in Franschhoek, South Africa. The objective of this meeting was to assess the signing of the CPA. The seminar sought to devise policy recommendations on how South Sudan can use the opportunity of the signing of the CPA to promote… Read More
www.linkstrategies.com/our-services/
Link Strategies has experience in more than a dozen gaming referenda, a successful statewide environmental initiative, and local referendums to improve communities across the state. Gaming referenda are unique communications challenges and the importance of having an experienced team leading these initiatives cannot be overstated.
Six focus groups involving two to eight participants were assembled throughout Rhode Island. Participants were recruited predominantly from churches, senior citizen centers, and civic organizations. Focus groups were led in a discussion about land preservation, current land use issues, and changes in land use over time. Focus group participants ...
How representative are referendums? Evidence from 20 years of Swiss referendums ... ongoing processes of government formation coterminous with the focus groups were of limited importance to the ...
A more social approach would favor group methods, including small group studies of social psychology (Tajfel, 1981), the widely used focus group method in which perhaps eight to 12 people debate a ...
www.senedd.assembly.wales/mgIssueHistoryHome.aspx?IId=10562
The National Assembly for Wales' Health and Social Care Committee undertook an inquiry into new psychoactive substances. The terms of reference for this inquiry were to consider: How to raise awareness of the harms associated with the use of new psychoactive substances among the public and those working in the relevant public services.
Ballotpedia: The Encyclopedia of American Politics. Chart of powers in each state. The chart below lists the 26 states with the power of initiative or referendum, shows what powers—initiated statute, initiated amendment, veto referendum, or some combination—the people in that state enjoy.
www.planhillsborough.org/2035-lrtp-post-referendum-analysis/
In 2011-2012, the Hillsborough MPO conducted 18 months of public opinion research, and ultimately endorsed exploration of funding lower-cost transportation improvements — including improved intersections, more bus service, safer sidewalks, crosswalks, and trails, as well as demonstration rail and rapid bus projects — as part of its next long range plan.
E-GOVERNMENT AND E-DEMOCRACY AT THE AMERICAN GRASSROOTS In this paper, I examine the delivery of electronic democracy (or e-democracy) among U. S. local governments through their e-government activities or offerings. In particular, I examine three issues related to local e-democracy through focus groups with officials from 37 municipal
3. Commitment to the use of diverse professional partners 1. Two new elementary schools opened in the Fall 2019 (Clearwater and Willow Lake Elementary Schools). All other schools in WT will have renovations to create safe entries and some classroom renovations. 2. All designs by our professional partners create optimal learning environments.
Read the latest articles of Ecological Economics at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier's leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature
Such proposals have resulted in misinformed and inconclusive referenda in Puerto Rico in July 1967, November 1993 and December 1998." The status issue then took a hiatus while the party opposed H.R. 2499 in Washington, while the soberanistas were faced with the difficulties of Miranda Marín being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
Sudan Troika reiterate their support for credible and peaceful referenda in 2011 ... It is critical that the parties focus on these vital challenges in order to ensure continued peace and ...
setting in Indonesia, these focus groups aimed to assess the potential sources of vulnerability and resilience that exist in Bogor and Bandung: areas of growing extremism. As Bogor and Bandung are both experiencing rising intolerance and violent extremism, expressions of grievances and intolerant attitudes during the focus group
aceproject.org/main/english/me/meb01.htm
Media and Elections. Topic Index Where do People Get their Information? ... Focus group studies in Ukraine suggest a similar popular scepticism towards the media, which were described as being 'not free' and therefore not enjoying the confidence of the citizens. They say that the media are 'short of analytical articles in the first place' and ...
Focus groups are a good methodological strategy to generate in-depth information on a given topic (Morgan, 1996). As a situated talk (Hydén and Bülow, 2003: 320), focus groups allow the observation of the processes through which participants share and construct their own positions and make sense of themselves as a group (Munday, 2006).
In recent years, social researchers who use focus groups have shown a growing interest in group discourse, recognizing that this involves much more than the simple aggregation of individual ...
Focus group members were asked to create a set of compelling arguments they felt they could use to encourage citizens in their communities to support the public library. For the purposes of this exercise, support was not defined purely in terms of voting for an increase in taxes, but was left open to a broader interpretation
www.planhillsborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Meeting-Summary-2-11-11.pdf
Interagency Working Group February 11, 2011 Focus Group Basics Interactive, small-group discussions Allows for a more in-depth conversation than polls or surveys Can ask probing questions, follow-ups, and provide clarifications In terms of public opinion, focus groups provide insights on the why people think the way they do,
The District partnered with the Donovan Group, a public relations and marketing firm, to facilitate these focus groups. Participants were asked to weigh in on referendum-related topics to guide the Board's authorization of an April 7, 2020 referendum question. The main themes from the focus groups are presented below.
The nation is preparing for series of referenda that will undoubtedly affect the economic and social lives of its citizens; particularly in areas that will experience regional re-demarcations. Every citizen therefore deserves to know the processes well to effectively exercise his/her democratic rights in the process. ... Focus group discussions ...
Mishawaka schools likely to try another referendum, or even two ... referendum — or even two separate referenda — on November's ballot. ... of focus group participants in his study said they ...
Vote Smart provides free, unbiased, in-depth information about current officials, candidates, issues, legislation, and voting. Non-partisan and nonprofit since 1988. 2020 Maryland Ballot Measures - The Voter's Self Defense System - Vote Smart
Europe between integration and globalisation social differences and national frames in the analysis of focus groups conducted in France, francophone Belgium and the United Kingdom; ... Irish and Dutch referenda in connection with the ratification of the "constitutional treaty", were interpreted as evidence of the persistence of a "social ...
5 авг. 2018 г.And any referenda are initiated by governmental bodies - not citizens. A bipartisan bill to give Wisconsin voters the power of initiative and referendum was introduced in 2017 but failed to get a ...
RICHLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT TWO SCHOOL FACILITY NEEDS FOCUS GROUPS Project Summary Richland School District Two, with assistance from the South Carolina School Boards Association, conducted a series of focus groups to gauge the knowledge and general level of support of the district's 10-Year Facility Plan "Pathway to Premier Facilities."
Dear Mark Zuckerberg: Democracy is not a Facebook focus group. Mark Zuckerberg, chairman and CEO of Facebook, waves at the CEO summit during the annual Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in ...
Immigrant Voters against Their Will: A Focus Group Analysis of Identities, Political Issues and Party Allegiances among German Resettlers during the 2017 Bundestag Election Campaign
The Madison Metropolitan School District Board of Education too often refrains from exercising their collective power via votes, instead only voicing individual opinions and giving feedback, like a focus group not a governing body. This creates confusion, and limits transparency and the potential for accountability.
For the most part, however, in The Bahamas, political campaign finance is used to establish campaign headquarters at the constituency and national levels, to purchase party paraphernalia, including signage, pins, and flyers, to pay political consultants for polling and focus group activities, party manifestos, newspaper, radio and television ...
FOCUS GROUP #2 Tuesday | June 12, 2018 » Focus Group #1 Follow-Up » Review Potential Referendum Question #1 • Small Group Work » Review Potential Referendum Question #2 • Small Group Work AGENDA FOR TONIGHT
Gentleman's use of the word "referenda". Further to the point of order raised by my right hon. Friend the Member for Kensington and Chelsea (Mr. Clark), I wanted to point out that "referendum" is the gerundive--in other words, it means "requiring to be discussed"; therefore, in English the correct plural is "referendums", not "referenda".
The Causes Of Electoral Violence Politics Essay. 5041 words (20 pages) Essay in Politics ... of sound mind has the right to vote and is entitled to be registered as voter for the purposes of public elections and referenda". ... "Primary data collection process will make use of focus group discussions and in-depth interview with key ...
Democracy of permanent referenda; constant accountability. I know some of you were at the meeting because when my article appeared on the Op-Ed page of The New York Times last year, raising questions about the use of public opinion surveys by the press, I received a number of letters asking how I squared that article and that speech.
Focus groups Sometimes we arrange focus groups with members of the public to gather people's views and opinions on work that the Assembly Commission, or Assembly Committees are undertaking. At these focus groups, staff may make a written note to capture participants views, on occasion this can involve using audio recording equipment to assist ...
Most comments were against binding referenda. It was started by Amakiwi: With referendums we can have the policies the majority of us want. It's our country. We decide. If the majority of the PEOPLE, think the policy was a mistake (legalizing drugs, lowering the drinking age), we can call another referendum.
This effort should contain the use of sophisticated polling and focus group data to craft free and paid media messages that will convince a large portion of the voters to vote in favor of tobacco control measures (Donovan et al, 2001).
researcher used well-known techniques currently in use by planning practitioners. These include: the public hearing, the community workshop, the charrette, the focus group, the citizen panel / community advisory board, ballots or referenda, and crowdsourcing. A multi-criteria analysis is
Abstract. This chapter deals with young people and voting through a substantial amount of data shown in several tables. The chapter presents the contested statistics on electoral participation and shows that the available data is problematic.
The Saltire, the flag of Scotland flies above the Union flag at the site of the Auld Acquaintance cairn which is being constructed at a site on the banks of the River Sark in Gretna in Scotland, which is thought to be the historic border between Scotland and England, taken on August 17, 2014.
In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation on a popular ballot, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.Initiatives and referendums, along with recall elections and popular primary elections, are signature reforms of the Progressive Era ...
To this end, we conducted two statewide waves of focus groups in January and February of 2005. Participants were moderate to conservative, white, married, church-going voters who were undecided in the race for governor, but who we assumed were predisposed toward Kilgore.
Assessing Damages for the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill by Glenn W. Harrison† February 2006 ABSTRACT In 1989 the Exxon Valdez ran aground and spilled 11 million gallons of oil in Alaska. Great controversy has surrounded the assessment of monetary damages for this oil
CANDIDATES & REFERENDA QUESTIONS. ... This strategy involves heavy student consultation that includes surveys, a focus group, and a two-day communications audit. In my second term, I want to continue working on this initiative, develop a plan, and roll it out for September 2020. With this specific strategy, I hope to turn it into an Association ...
The May 6, 2014 primary is a week away and two school districts in Elkhart County have make-it-or-break-it items on the ballot. Both Elkhart Community Schools (ECS) and Concord Community Schools ...
www.regents.nysed.gov/meetings/2003Meetings/January2003/node/9169
Early Childhood Blue Ribbon Committee Workforce Focus Group Additional Recommendations- Department staff will present recommendations contained in the Early Childhood Blue Ribbon Report that have not yet been presented to the Board.
Forcing Choice is a passionate defence of referenda. Few Canadians under 40 have ever voted in one. Parliament has sanctioned only two peacetime referenda in the past 150 years, on prohibition (in 1898) and Québec's distinctiveness (in 1992). Yet referenda still get a bad name on Parliament Hill, writes Boyer.
The focus group calculated that with the current mill rate for debt service at $4.42 per $1,000 of equalized value, the projected effect of the $12,310,000 of recommendations they are proposing ...
Focus Groups/Community Dialogs Focus groups have been used by market research experts for decades to assess consumer reaction to particular products, services or messages. They have been adapted in recent years for use with citizens on public issues. In a focus group, a small group of people is brought together in a confidential setting to
Focus groups are particularly useful for studying topics that are considered either "sensitive" to or difficult for people, as the dynamic of group discussion help individual participants to get access to more ideas or to express things that would otherwise be too painful, complex or ambivalent [2] The method of moderation employed, and the ...
Twenty states have provisions in state law for initiative, referendum and recall of locally elected officials and provisions for referenda are common in cities all over the country (UCLG, 2008). While participatory budgeting is rare, most states require local governments to conduct public hearing before local budgets are adopted (UCLG, 2008).
of the focus group technique, acted as moderator for each focus group. The focus group leader was not a member of the Academic Calendar Task Force. All the sessions were transcribed. Secondly, surveys for all constituent groups were developed by the committee. These surveys were brief and were designed to obtain information on preferences for
The following update relies on a focus group discussion held with five members of Dao Din on December 1, 2017 and covers their goals, political inclinations, relationship with Thainess, their media usage strategy, and financing.
Caricom Heads of Government recently signalled their endorsement of the position proposed by Guyana on promoting the preservation of forests and on carbon credit for the region.
This possibility notwithstanding, focus groups and pretests showed no evidence of such behavior. 12. Observable characteristics (e.g., household size, supply characteristics of private wells, use of bottled water, etc.) of respondents returning surveys before and after the reminder postcard are statistically indistinguishable. 13
The focus groups all claimed that levels of fraud were much higher than they are in reality, with some suggesting that up to 70% of claimants were fraudulent. Participants justified these claims by reference to articles they had read in newspapers. (Briant et al., 2011: 4)
extensive focus group testing, the survey first describes the area through a series of maps and text, then explains the problem as 1,500 "lakes of concern" out of 3,000 lakes in total that have compromised aquatic life caused by acid deposition. Next, using graphics and text, the survey intro-duces a prospective program to reduce the ...
www.wakegov.com/parks/about/Pages/masterplan.aspx
Park Facility Master Plan. The master plan updates and continues the vision from the county's 2008 Comprehensive Parks and Recreation Master Plan.The 2017 plan evaluates how each of the county's nine park facilities can better help residents and visitors enjoy the county's natural and cultural resources.
Direct democracy is designed to better align policy outcomes with citizen preferences. To test this proposition, we randomized whether 250 villages across Afghanistan selected projects by secret-ballot referenda or by consultation meetings. We find that referenda reduce the influence of local elites over both project type and location.
senedd.assembly.wales/mgIssueHistoryHome.aspx?IId=022518
The Health, Social Care and Sport Committee is undertaking an inquiry on carers with a focus on the impact of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014.. The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014, which came into force in April 2016, strengthened social services support for carers, including providing rights to assessment and support for eligible needs.
Реферат: «О чем молчит рояль…»
Реферат: Periods Of English Literature Essay Research Paper
Реферат: Химия в сельском хозяйстве и её направления