Recently, new types have appeared and are in demand.
tourism
Recently, new types have appeared and are in demand.
tourism: ecotourism, agrotourism, exotic-adventure and extreme
small tourism.
The emergence of new types of services on the market is due to many
factors: scientific and technological progress, providing all
new opportunities in travel arrangements, urbanization,
with which there is a desire to relieve stress and abstract from life
routine, and with a certain stable level of income, which
which allows you to travel, satiety arises from the station
gift tourism programs.
The main goal of ecotourism is to familiarize tourists with nature.
values, environmental education and education of people.
The peculiarity of the organization of this type of tourism is to provide
minimizing the impact on the environment when organizing
trips, creating a network of ecological hotels, providing
organic food products, etc. Ecotourism
includes visits to ecologically clean natural areas
(reserves, sanctuaries, botanical gardens, national parks),
not changed or minimally changed by human activity
ka. Within the framework of ecotourism, eco-educational tours can be distinguished,
tours in ecosystems, photo hunting.
Agritourism (rural tourism - rural tourism) includes
tourists visiting the countryside for the purpose of recreation and / or organizing
zation of entertainment in environmentally friendly (relative to urban
settlements) areas. The prerequisites for its development, distribution
increasing popularity are: the growing level of urban-
lowering, accessibility for many recreation at a low price,
the possibility of eating environmentally friendly and healthy fresh products
ducts, the desire to be in nature.
The main motives for choosing a holiday according to the type of village
tourism can be considered as follows:
- lack of funds for recreation in an expensive fashionable kitchen
porte or in a hotel;
- an established way of life in rural areas;
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- the need for recovery in climatic conditions, recommended
prescribed by a doctor;
- proximity to nature and the possibility of long-
spend some time outdoors, in the forest;
- the opportunity to eat environmentally friendly products;
- an urgent need for a calm, measured life;
- the opportunity to join another culture and customs.
The organization of agro-tourism is provided by the solution of such problems,
how: the creation of special tourist villages, the formation of rural
ski tours with accommodation and meals in village houses (families),
located in ecologically clean areas.
One-day agritourism is widespread in Canada and the USA.
People can come to the countryside for fields and plantations
and collect the amount of fruit or vegetables they need. From one
side, it is a kind of recreation and entertainment for
people from the city, on the other hand, by saving their money (fruits
and vegetables when harvested on their own will be much cheaper than
when buying them in stores), and allows farmers to avoid money
nyh costs for transportation and sale of the crop. In the USA, on
For example, young people before Halloween prefer company
family or family to go out of town for a picnic and choose on the field
favorite pumpkin for a popular holiday.
Ávila – the capital of the province
Bonilla de la Sierra and its Collegiate Church
Mombeltrán Castle was erected by Beltrán de la Cueva, first Duke of Albuquerque
Aranda de Duero and its wineries
Burgos – the capital of the province
Caleruega – the birthplace of Saint Dominic
Covarrubias – a National Historic-Artistic Site
Frías – the smallest city in Spain
Miranda de Ebro and its attractions
Peñaranda de Duero – a Historical Complex
Poza de la Sal – a Historic-Artistic Site
Santa María de la Vid – the first Premonstratensian monastery in Spain
Santo Domingo de Silos and its monastery
Astorga – the European birthplace of chocolate
Carucedo lake stands out due to the Roman excavations of Las Médulas
Castrillo de los Polvazares – a Historic-Artistic Complex
Congosto and its Bárcena reservoir
Cornatel castle was declared an Asset of Cultural Interest in 1949
León – the capital of the province
Molinaseca – a Historic-Artistic Site
Monastery of Saint Mary of Carracedo – a National Historical-Artistic monument
Monastery of San Pedro de Montes was founded around the year 635
Peñalba de Santiago and its rural architecture
Ponferrada and its Templar castle
Roman bridge known as Passo Honroso
Villafranca del Bierzo – a Historic-Artistic Site
Virgen de la Peña Sanctuary dates back to the 13th century
Aguilar de Campoo – a Historic-Artistic Site
Church of San Juan Bautista – the most original church of all the Visigothic art in Spain
Frómista and its locks on the Canal of Castile
Monastery of Santa María la Real – an old abbey of the Premonstratensian order
Palencia – the capital of the province
Picos de Europa – the second most visited national park in Spain
Béjar – a historical-artistic complex
Candelario and its architecture
Ciudad Rodrigo – a Historic-Artistic Site
Duques de Alba castle dates back to the 12th century
La Alberca was the first Spanish town to be declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 1940
Ledesma – a historical-artistic complex
Miranda del Castañar – a historical-artistic complex
Salamanca – the capital of the province
Salamanca car museum and its collection
Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia – the highest Marian sanctuary in the world
Coca – the birthplace of Roman Emperor Theodosius I
Coca castle – one of the best examples of Spanish Mudejar brickwork
Linares reservoir – a part of the Hoces del Río Riaza Natural Park
Maderuelo – a historical complex
Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
Segovia – the capital of the province
Sepúlveda – a historical-artistic complex
El Burgo de Osma – a Historic-Artistic Site
La Cuerda del Pozo reservoir and its tourist activities
Exotic adventure and extreme tourism
with visits to exotic places (islands, volcanoes, waterfalls,
tyni, etc.) and adventure activities (jeep safari, raf-
ting, diving, tours on elephants, camels, balloons, etc.).
Special types of tourism include tours that
fully or partially characterized by such features as:
1) non-mass, rather rare types of tourism;
2) labor-intensive to create the final tourist product;
3) capital-intensive types of tourism;
4) tours that combine the features of various types of tourism;
5) new types of tourism, due to secondary needs
sti man;
6) types of tourism using non-traditional sources
financing.
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To the most common special types of tourism, which
that meet the above requirements are:
1) religious tourism;
2) business tourism:
- congress and exhibition tourism;
- incentive tourism;
3) health tourism;
4) ecological tourism;
5) event tourism;
6) ski tourism;
7) extreme tourism;
8) cruise tourism.
Special types of tourism can also include such
board like a timeshare. This type of tourism appeared in the Russian
on the market relatively recently, but has not gained much popularity
due to specific unsuitability for Russian
citizens (the main problem is obtaining entry visas
to the country in whose territory the timeshare was purchased, and existing
venny cash costs in the organization of forced individual
dual trip to the final destination).
The categories and number of special types of tourism are not
once and for all given. With the changing needs of tourists,
new special species can appear, and at the same time a number of special
real types of tourism can gradually move into the category of ordi-
narny and habitual.
Monteagudo de las Vicarías and its castle
Soria – the capital of the province
Santa María la Real de Huerta – a Cistercian monastery
Castle of La Mota belongs to the School of Valladolid
Medina del Campo – the capital of the Rueda Denomination of Origin
Tordesillas and its attractions
Valladolid – the capital of Castile and León
Benavente and the Church of Santa María del Azogue
Monastery of Santa María de Moreruela – a Cistercian monastery
Puebla de Sanabria – a historical complex
Sanabria lake – the largest glacial lake in Spain and the Iberian Peninsula
Zamora – the capital of the province
Albacete – the largest and the most populated city in Castilla-La Mancha
Alcalá del Júcar and its castle
Carcelén castle dates from the 14th century
Chinchilla de Montearagón and its attractions
Chinchilla de Montearagón Castle is located in one of the most strategic places in Spain
test questions
1. What are the development trends of the modern tourism market?
2. Which countries are the most attractive in terms of tourism?
3. What are the prospects for the development of tourism in the Russian Federation
walkie-talkie?
4. List the signs of tourism.
5. What are the types of tourism depending on the national
accessories?
6. How is tourism classified according to the purpose of travel?
7. What types of tourism are most common?
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8. What are the types of tourism depending on the method
organizations?
9. What are the types of tourism depending on the duration
travel time?
10. What are the types of tourism depending on the use
my vehicles?
11. What are the types of tourism depending on the intensity
sti visiting the region?
12. What are the types of tourism depending on the age
category of tourists?
13. What are the types of tourism depending on the sources
funding?
14. On what principles is the concept of social
tourism?
15. What types of tourism can be classified as new?
16. What types of tourism are classified as special?