RACE TO SPACE
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The Space Race (Russian: космическая гонка, romanized: kosmicheskaya gonka, IPA: [kɐsˈmʲitɕɪskəjə ˈɡonkə]) was a 20th-century competition between the Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations following World War II and the onset of the Cold War. The technological advantage demonstrated by spaceflight achievement was seen as necessary for national security, particularly in regard to intercontinental ballistic missile and satellite reconnaissance capability, but also became part of the cultural symbolism and ideology of the time. The Space Race brought pioneering launches of artificial satellites, robotic landers to the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and ultimately to the Moon. Public interest in space travel originated in the 1951 publication of a Soviet youth magazine and was promptly picked up by US magazines. The competition began on July 30, 1955, when the United States announced its intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year. Four days later, the Soviet Union responded by declaring they would also launch a satellite "in the near future". The launching of satellites was enabled by developments in ballistic missile capabilities since the end of World War II. The competition gained Western public attention with the "Sputnik crisis", when the USSR achieved the first successful satellite launch, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957. It gained momentum when the USSR sent the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space with the orbital flight of Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961. These were followed by a string of other firsts achieved by the Soviets over the next few years. Gagarin's flight led US president John F. Kennedy to raise the stakes on May 25, 1961, by asking the US Congress to commit to the goal of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" before the end of the decade. Both countries began developing super heavy-lift launch vehicles, with the US successfully deploying the Saturn V, which was large enough to send a three-person orbiter and two-person lander to the Moon. Kennedy's Moon landing goal was achieved in July 1969, with the flight of Apollo 11. The USSR continued to pursue crewed lunar programs to launch and land on the Moon before the US with its N1 rocket but did not succeed, and eventually canceled it to concentrate on Salyut, the first space station program, and the first landings on Venus and on Mars. Meanwhile, the US landed five more Apollo crews on the Moon, and continued exploration of other extraterrestrial bodies robotically. A period of détente followed with the April 1972 agreement on a cooperative Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP), resulting in the July 1975 rendezvous in Earth orbit of a US astronaut crew with a Soviet cosmonaut crew and joint development of an international docking standard APAS-75. Being considered as the final act of the Space Race by many observers, the competition was however only gradually replaced with cooperation. The collapse of the Soviet Union eventually allowed the US and the newly reconstituted Russian Federation to end their Cold War competition also in space, by agreeing in 1993 on the Shuttle–Mir and International Space Station programs.
In connection with: Space Race
Title combos: Space Race
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The Space Race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to explore outer space. Space race, Space Racer, and their derivations may also refer to:
In connection with: Space race (disambiguation)
Title combos: Space disambiguation disambiguation race Space
Description combos: outer explore Union and also was the their Space the was race to refer The also was Soviet competition derivations Soviet The the Space competition Space space The and the competition to to to Soviet may The Space Union Space to United explore The derivations to to was Union Space Racer race space between was Racer The the the Union also Space Space Race race Soviet Space and between Race States Space race Space Soviet Union was outer Space may between
Buzz Aldrin's Race Into Space, frequently abbreviated BARIS, is a 1993 space simulation strategy game for MS-DOS. The player takes the role of Administrator of NASA or head of the Soviet space program with the ultimate goal of being the first side to conduct a successful crewed Moon landing. It was developed by Strategic Visions and published by Interplay Productions as a computer version of Liftoff!, a 1989 board game developed by Fritz Bronner. BARIS was re-released in 1994 on CD-ROM, incorporating the earlier updates to the floppy disk version, a few new updates, improved video of the mission launches, and new multiplayer modes. The developers worked to maintain historical accuracy, including all the actual major space hardware and several alternative proposals that were considered at the time, but did make some compromises and simplifications in the name of game balance and avoiding complexity. They also consulted Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin, who gave permission for his name to be used for the game.
In connection with: Buzz Aldrin's Race Into Space
Title combos: Buzz Aldrin Buzz Race Into Race Into Space Aldrin
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Race to Space is a 2001 fictional American family drama film. The film was shot on location at Cape Canaveral and Cocoa Beach and Edwards AFB in cooperation with NASA and the U.S. Air Force.
In connection with: Race to Space
Title combos: Race Space to Space Race
Description combos: family location cooperation fictional is Space The American Cape the Edwards cooperation drama and and Race film Canaveral at on Cocoa Air Cape drama Space Force Cocoa cooperation Race Canaveral Air fictional Space and in drama is fictional at 2001 family drama film Race and fictional on to and Beach fictional in Cape film the is and to The and to and location shot and Cape drama American 2001 and and with Air family American is and AFB The the on
The Race for Space is the second studio album by British alternative group Public Service Broadcasting, released on 23 February 2015. Working with sound samples from the British Film Institute, the album relives the story of the American and Soviet space race from 1957–1972. The opening track features the speech by John F. Kennedy on 12 September 1962 at Rice University. To launch the album, the band played two concerts on 26 and 27 February 2015 at the National Space Centre in Leicester and went on to complete a 14-date tour of the UK and Ireland to support the album. The band have expressed concern in the past about playing the whole album cover to cover live, due to the subject matter of track 4 ("Fire in the Cockpit") but did so for the first time at Manchester Science Festival in October 2016. The album reached number 11 in the UK chart and number 1 in the UK Indie Albums Chart the week following its release. The vinyl edition was the 5th highest selling record of 2015 in the UK. On 25 July 2019, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Apollo Moon landing in 1969, Public Service Broadcasting performed a specially commissioned new orchestral arrangement of the album at the Royal Albert Hall in London, as part of the summer's Proms programme. The performance was broadcast live on BBC Radio 3 and the day after on BBC Four. The group had also performed album track "Go!" live on BBC Two's Newsnight programme on the eve of the fiftieth anniversary.
In connection with: The Race for Space (album)
Title combos: album The The album for album The for Space
Description combos: the of the specially The to in is live the live the relives To American week following commissioned UK 11 The at Space UK 1969 opening of American in to reached BBC the the the the in relives 2015 Two with in concern Kennedy 26 Race and complete 14 John is live concerts Ireland matter Space support in the 27 date The John 1969 space at September 5th at the band Broadcasting the 26 alternative Service and 2015 12 on Albums
The Race for Space may refer to: Space Race, Cold War geopolitical powered race for space primacy The Race for Space (film), a 1959 American documentary film Black Sky: The Race for Space (2004), a Discovery Channel documentary about the Ansari X-Prize and SpaceShipOne The Race for Space (album), a 2015 album by the band Public Service Broadcasting
In connection with: The Race for Space
Title combos: for Race Race Space for Race The Space for
Description combos: Prize Space may Discovery The for Cold and Race album space for Service race the race 1959 and The Race Cold Public geopolitical The by Service Space for for Race The Discovery for to SpaceShipOne 2004 The Ansari Cold for album race for Ansari space Race the geopolitical Broadcasting Race for Channel to about primacy film Race 2004 album Sky refer the Space for Discovery Race Race Space space Black album for Prize about powered film for for for Space to
The billionaire space race is the rivalry among entrepreneurs who have entered the space industry from other industries – particularly computing. This private spaceflight race involves sending privately developed rockets and vehicles to various destinations in space, often in response to government programs or to develop the space tourism sector. Since 2018, the billionaire space race has primarily been between three billionaires and their respective firms: Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin, which is seeking to establish an industrial base in space, and his Kuiper Systems subsidiary of Amazon seeking to provide satellite-based internet Richard Branson's Virgin Group (through Virgin Galactic and the now cancelled Virgin Orbit), which seeks to dominate space tourism, low-cost small orbital launch vehicles, and intercontinental sub-orbital spaceflight. Elon Musk's SpaceX, which seeks to colonize Mars as well as provide satellite-based internet through its Starlink project. Prior to his death in 2018, Paul Allen was also a major player in the billionaire space race through the aerospace division of his firm Vulcan and his financing of programs such as Scaled Composites Tier One. Allen sought to reduce the cost of launching payloads into orbit.
In connection with: Billionaire space race
Title combos: space Billionaire race space Billionaire
Description combos: developed to Prior The rivalry government establish from is based the the destinations The orbital the now as orbital Jeff base rivalry billionaires intercontinental reduce programs Galactic an in from internet launching primarily Branson been space Galactic his Systems Galactic Virgin was race Galactic Origin to rockets which the Virgin provide who through which Prior develop to Since industrial small privately Virgin and has particularly billionaire entrepreneurs was spaceflight to primarily and which respective firms was space Virgin Orbit project among
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