Qutayba Ibn Muslim

Qutayba Ibn Muslim




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Qutayba Ibn Muslim
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Persian jurist and scholar (c.828-889)
Abū Muhammad Abd-Allāh ibn Muslim ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī al-Marwazī
Training of the Secretary ‘Uyun al-akhbar Gharīb al-Qur’ān
— Ibn Qutaybah on good government. [22]

^ Schmidtke, Sabine; Abrahamov, Binyamim (2014). "Scripturalist and Traditionalist Theology". The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology . New York: Oxford University Press. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3 .

^ Jump up to: a b El Shamsy, Ahmed (2007). "The First Shāfiʿī: The Traditionalist Legal Thought of Abū Yaʿqūb al-buwayṭī (d. 231/846)" . Islamic Law and Society . Brill Publishers. 14 (3): 324–325 – via JSTOR.

^ Joseph T. Shipley, Encyclopedia of Literature , Volume 1 - Page 37

^ "Ibn Qutaybah" . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . Retrieved 9 June 2012 .

^ Rosenthal, Franz. "EBN QOTAYBA, ABŪ MOḤAMMAD ʿABD-ALLĀH" . Encyclopædia Iranica . Retrieved 9 June 2012 .

^ Adamec, Ludwig W. (May 11, 2009). Historical Dictionary of Islam (Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series) (Second ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 259 . ISBN 978-0810861619 .

^ Camilla Adang , Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible: From Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm , BRILL (1996), p. 58

^ Arnold E. Franklin, This Noble House: Jewish Descendants of King David in the Medieval Islamic East , University of Pennsylvania Press (2012), p. 63

^ Jump up to: a b Abd Allah Abu Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Muslim al-Dinwari Ibn Qutaybah from The Oxford Dictionary of Islam . Oxford Reference , Copyright © 2013.

^ Jump up to: a b Christopher Melchert , "Qur'anic Abrogation Across the Ninth Century." Taken from Studies in Islamic Legal Theory , pg. 80. Ed. Bernard G. Weiss . Volume 15 of Studies in Islamic law and society / Studies in Islamic law and society. Leiden : Brill Publishers , 2002. ISBN 9789004120662

^ Schmidtke, Sabine; Abrahamov, Binyamim (2014). "Scripturalist and Traditionalist Theology". The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology . New York: Oxford University Press. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3 .

^ Michael Bonner , Jihad in Islamic History: Doctrines and Practice , Princeton University Press (2008), p.8

^ Issa J Boullata , Literary Structures of Religious Meaning in the Qu'ran , Routledge (2013), p. 61

^ Sean Anthony, The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism , BRILL (2011), p. 162

^ Jump up to: a b John C. Lamoreaux, The Early Muslim Tradition of Dream Interpretation , pg. 27. SUNY series in Islamic spirituality. Albany : State University of New York Press , 2002. ISBN 9780791488607

^ Jump up to: a b c John C. Lamoreaux, "Sources on Ibn Bahlul's Chapter on Dream Interpretation." Taken from Augustine and His Opponents, Jerome, Other Latin Fathers After Nicaea, Orientalia , pg. 555. Ed. Elizabeth A. Livingstone. Volume 33 of Studia patristica. Peeters Publishers, 1997. ISBN 9789068318685

^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911). " Ibn Qutaiba ". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 222.

^ Hoyland, Robert G. (2014). In God's Path The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire . Oxford University Press. pp. 217–8 . Retrieved 14 January 2020 .

^ Introduction to The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition: Science, Logic, Epistemology , pg. 22. Eds. Shahid Rahman, Tony Street and Hassan Tahiri. Volume 11 of Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science Series
The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition: Science, Logic, Epistemology and Their Interactions. New York : Springer Publishing , 2008. ISBN 9781402084058

^ Shawkat M. Toorawa, "Defing Adab by re-defining the Adib: Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur and storytelling." Taken from On Fiction and Adab in Medieval Arabic Literature , pg. 303. Ed. Philip F. Kennedy. Volume 6 of Studies in Arabic language and literature. Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag , 2005. ISBN 9783447051828

^ Shawkat M. Toorawa, "Ibn Abi Tayfur versus al-Jahiz." Taken from ʻAbbasid Studies: Occasional Papers of the School of ʻAbbasid Studies , pg. 250. Ed. James Edward Montgomery. Volume 135 of Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Peeters Publishers, 2004. ISBN 9789042914339

^ The Economist , 24 May 2008. London : Economist Group .

^ Schmidtke, Sabine; Abrahamov, Binyamim (2014). "Scripturalist and Traditionalist Theology". The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology . New York: Oxford University Press. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3 .

^ Nabi Bakhsh Khan Baloch , Great books of Islamic civilization , Pakistan Hijra Council, 1989, p. 136

^ A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series) . Oneworld Publications . p. 166. ISBN 978-1851686636 .

^ Online link .

^ See: Luisa Arvide , Relatos , University of Almeria Press, Almeria 2004 (in Arabic and Spanish).

^ Arvide Cambra, L.M. (2014), "Kitab 'Uyun al-Akhbar of Ibn Qutayba (828-889)", Advances in Education Research (Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applied Social Science, ICASS 2014), vol. 51, pp. 650-653.


Abū Muhammad Abd-Allāh ibn Muslim ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī al-Marwazī better known simply as Ibn Qutaybah ( Arabic : ابن قتيبة , romanized : Ibn Qutaybah ; c. 828 – 13 November 889 CE / 213 – 15 Rajab 276 AH) [3] was an Islamic [4] scholar of Persian descent. [5] [6] [7] [8] He served as a judge during the Abbasid Caliphate , but was best known for his contributions to Arabic literature . [9] [10] He was an Athari theologian [2] [11] and polymath [12] [13] [14] who wrote on diverse subjects, such as Qur'anic exegesis , hadith , theology , philosophy , law and jurisprudence , grammar , philology , history , astronomy , agriculture and botany .

His full name is Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Muslim ibn Qutaybah ad-Dīnawarī. He was born in Kufa in what is now Iraq . [15] [16] He was of Persian descent; his father was from Merv , Khorasan . Having studied tradition and philology he became qadi in Dinawar during the reign of Al-Mutawakkil , [10] and afterwards a teacher in Baghdad where he was tortured and killed. [15] [16] He was the first representative of the school of Baghdad philologists that succeeded the schools of Kufa and Basra . [17] He was known as a vocal opponent of "gentile" or shu'ubi Islam, i.e. openness to non-Islamic wisdom and values. [18]

He was viewed by Sunni Muslims as a hadith Master, foremost philologist, linguist, and man of letters. In addition to his literary criticism and anthologies, he was also known for his work in the problems of Tafsir or Qur'anic interpretation. [9] He also authored works on astronomy and legal theory. [16] [19] His book Uyun al-Akhbar , along with the romantic literature of Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri and Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur , were considered by lexicographer Ibn Duraid to be the three most important works for those who wished to speak and write eloquently. [20] [21]

There can be no government without an army,
No army without money,
No money without prosperity,
And no prosperity without justice and good administration.

His work Taʾwīl mukhtalif al-ḥadīth was an influential early Atharite treatise that rebuked rationalists on the nature of Tradition. In his treatise, Ibn Qutayba censures the mutakallimūn (scholastic theologians) for holding contradictory and differing
views on the principles of religion. [23]

He wrote more than 60 books, [24] including :






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Academia - Ibn Qutaybah's Contribution



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Academia - Ibn Qutaybah's Contribution


Alternate titles: Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim ibn Qutaybah al-Dīnawarī

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica










Edit History





Born:

828
Kūfah
Iraq


... (Show more)



Died:

889 (aged 61)
Baghdad
Iraq


... (Show more)



Notable Works:

“Kitāb adab al-kātib”
“Kitāb al-ʿArab”
“Kitāb al-maʿārif”
“Kitāb al-shiʿr wa al-shuʿarāʾ”
“Kitāb ʿuyūn al-akhbār”


... (Show more)



Subjects Of Study:

poetry
Arabic language


... (Show more)



Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
Ibn Qutaybah , in full Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim ibn Qutaybah al-Dīnawarī , (born 828, Al-Kūfah , Iraq—died 889, Baghdad), writer of adab literature—that is, of literature exhibiting wide secular erudition—and also of theology, philology , and literary criticism . He introduced an Arabic prose style outstanding for its simplicity and ease, or “modern” flavour.
Little is known of Ibn Qutaybah’s life. Of Khorāsānian stock, he was qāḍī (religious judge) of Dinawar ( c. 851–870). From c. 871 until his death he taught at Baghdad .
The 14 surviving works definitively ascribed to Ibn Qutaybah include the Kitāb adab al-kātib (“Secretary’s Guide”), a compendium of Arabic usage and vocabulary; Kitāb al- ʿArab (“Book of the Arabs”), a defense of Arab rather than Iranian cultural preeminence; Kitāb al-maʿārif (“Book of Knowledge”), a handbook of history; Kitāb al-shi ʿr wa al-shuʿarāʾ (“Book of Poetry and Poets”), a chronological anthology of early Arabic poetry , with an introduction that presented Ibn Qutaybah’s canons of literary criticism; and Kitāb ʿuyūn al-akhbar (“Book of Choice Narratives”), a collection of adab studies dealing with the authority of the overlord, the conduct of war, nobility, character, eloquence, and friendship, valued for its wealth of examples from history , poetry, and proverbs.






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669 births

715 deaths

People from Basra

Arab people

Umayyad generals

Umayyad governors of Khurasan

Rebels

History of Central Asia



↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Bosworth (1986), p. 541

↑ Crone (1980), pp. 136–137

↑ Crone (1980), p. 137

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 24–27

↑ Shaban (1970), p. 61

↑ Wellhausen (1927), pp. 429–430

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 29–30

↑ Litvinsky, Jalilov & Kolesnikov (1996), pp. 453–456

↑ Kennedy (2007), pp. 236–243

↑ Kennedy (2007), pp. 243–254

↑ Litvinsky, Jalilov & Kolesnikov (1996), pp. 456–457

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 31–32

↑ Litvinsky, Jalilov & Kolesnikov (1996), pp. 457–458

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 33–34

↑ Wellhausen (1927), pp. 434–435

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 34–35

↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Litvinsky, Jalilov & Kolesnikov (1996), p. 458

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 35–36

↑ 19.0 19.1 Shaban (1970), p. 65

↑ Wellhausen (1927), p. 435

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 36–38

↑ Shaban (1970), pp. 66–67

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 38–39

↑ Shaban (1970), p. 67

↑ 25.0 25.1 Gibb (1923), p. 40

↑ Shaban (1970), pp. 65–66, 70

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 40–41

↑ Shaban (1970), pp. 71–72

↑ Shaban (1970), pp. 67–69

↑ Bosworth (1986), pp. 541–542

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 41–42

↑ Shaban (1970), p. 69

↑ Barthold (1928), p. 185

↑ Gibb (1923), p. 42

↑ 35.0 35.1 Wellhausen (1927), p. 436

↑ Nerazik & Bulgakov (1996), pp. 228–229

↑ Nerazik & Bulgakov (1996), pp. 229–230

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 42–43

↑ Gibb (1923), p. 43

↑ Nerazik & Bulgakov (1996), pp. 230–231

↑ Gibb (1923), p. 44

↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 Bosworth (1986), p. 542

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 44–45

↑ Shaban (1970), pp. 69–71

↑ cf. Gibb (1923), pp. 45–47

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 48–51

↑ Gibb (1923), p. 51

↑ Shaban (1970), p. 74

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 51–52

↑ cf. Wellhausen (1927), pp. 441–443

↑ Gibb (1923), pp. 52–54

↑ Shaban (1970), p. 75

↑ Wellhausen (1927), pp. 439–444

↑ cf. Gibb (1923), pp. 55, 61–87

↑ cf. Blankinship (1994), pp. 125–129, 155–161, 176–182

↑ cf. Litvinsky, Jalilov & Kolesnikov (1996), pp. 459–461

↑ cf. Gibb (1923), pp. 88–95

↑ cf. Blankinship (1994), pp. 182–184

↑ cf. Litvinsky, Jalilov & Kolesnikov (1996), pp. 461–462

↑ Gibb (1923), p. 54

↑ Blankinship (1994), p. 110

↑ Barthold (1928), p. 160

↑ Gibb (1923), p. 56

↑ Crone (1980), pp. 137–138

↑ Barthold (1928), p. 1



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