Quiz: How Much Do You Know About ADHD Medication?
Types of ADHD Medications
The use of medications for ADHD can ease symptoms by helping neurons transmit messages better. Some types of medications increase neurotransmitters while others can slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used for ADHD. They can be effective in just 20 minutes and last for about four hours. They are available in pill, liquid or patch forms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that healthcare providers utilize to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals within the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people focus, think and control their emotions. People with ADHD often notice that their symptoms improve when they are taking stimulant medications. It could take a while for a doctor to discover the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual.
Stimulant medications may be taken in pill or liquid form. They are typically taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate release, meaning they start to work immediately. Some are extended-release, and are able to work for a longer period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are also used to treat ADHD. However, they have a stronger amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were used by truck drivers, students and athletes because of their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors only prescribe this group of medications to children who have severe symptoms that don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been shown to be an effective medicine for treating ADHD. It works by blocking the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline within the brain, which helps to pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is a drug that can be administered to teenagers, adults and children older than 5 years old, if Lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate aren't available. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice per day.
Tics, heart rate changes, and upset stomach are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, frequent motions or sounds that mimic eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants don't develop tics. However, some children and teenagers who are taking the drugs do. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, loss of appetite and sleep problems.
The medications are just one aspect of the treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle adjustments. These medications can be combined with these other treatments to provide the most benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
related web site for ADHD continues into adulthood. Many people with the condition continue to need medication, behavioral therapy and/or skills training as they get older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals monitor patients while they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the proper dosage is being administered and that it is having an effect on the patient's symptoms. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to look out for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these appointments the doctor will also inquire about any other medications the patient is taking--both prescription and non-prescription, such as supplements, over-the counter drugs and herbal remedies.