Questioning Processes
Hailemichael AdugnaMy mentor told me something once that felt almost too simple to be useful.
He said, “If you want to become truly successful, you don’t need more rules. You need fewer but sharper ones.” Then he leaned in a bit and added, “And one of the most important is this: question everything that looks normal. Especially business processes.”
At the time, I didn’t fully understand what he meant. Like most people, I assumed success came from discipline, execution, and doing things the “right” way. And the “right” way, in my mind, meant following proven processes, respecting structure, and improving what already existed. It felt logical. It felt safe. It also turned out to be incomplete.
Because what he was really pointing to was something much deeper that many of the systems we respect in business are not built on truth, but on habit. And habit, over time, becomes invisible. It disguises itself as logic. It becomes “just how things are done.”

One of the most underrated ideas in building a successful company is this: make the requirement less dumb.
It sounds cheeky, slightly disrespectful, and almost too simple to be serious. But that is exactly why it matters. In business, some of the most expensive mistakes are not caused by lazy teams, weak marketing, poor execution, or lack of effort. They are caused by intelligent people working very hard on assumptions that were flawed from the beginning. A company can lose years not because it moved too slowly, but because it moved efficiently in the wrong direction.
The phrase “make the requirement less dumb” matters because most businesses are full of inherited logic. Somebody, somewhere, at some point, made a decision. That decision became a process. The process became a rule. The rule became normal. After a while, nobody remembers why it exists, but everybody behaves as if it is sacred. That is how companies quietly become trapped by their own thinking. They stop solving real problems and start maintaining rituals.
This is why the first job of a smart founder, operator, or executive is not to optimize a system. It is to question whether the system deserves to exist in its current form at all. That is a much more valuable act of intelligence. It is easy to admire hustle. It is harder, and much more profitable, to admire clear thinking. A business does not become successful merely by working harder than competitors. It becomes successful when it avoids unnecessary complexity that competitors are too polite, too conventional, or too sleepy to challenge.
There is something psychologically powerful about requirements. The moment something is described as a requirement, people stop treating it as a choice and start treating it as reality. That is dangerous. A requirement can feel like a fact even when it is merely an opinion wearing a suit. Once a team accepts a requirement without scrutiny, all the energy shifts toward serving it. Designers design around it. marketers explain it. developers build for it. operations teams support it. leadership measures performance against it. At that point, the business is no longer asking whether the requirement is sensible. It is simply investing more and more effort into making nonsense run smoothly.
A company may believe customers need more steps before they buy, more information before they trust, more features before they convert, more approvals before a decision, more reporting before action, more meetings before alignment. In reality, many of those demands are not true needs. They are artifacts of internal fear. They are the result of trying to reduce uncertainty, avoid blame, or imitate what other companies are doing. Businesses often create requirements not because customers asked for them, but because organizations feel emotionally safer when things look formal, detailed, and controlled.
This is where the idea becomes so effective. If you can question the requirement before the machine begins working, you can eliminate waste before it multiplies. That is far more powerful than improving a broken process later. If you optimize a foolish requirement, you become excellent at something that should not exist. If you accelerate a misguided process, you spread the damage faster. If you scale an unnecessary burden, you turn a small inefficiency into a cultural identity. But if you challenge the requirement itself, you can remove whole categories of friction in a single move. That is why this principle works so well in practice. It attacks complexity at the source rather than at the symptoms.

It also reflects something rather deliciously true about business: many breakthroughs are not technological breakthroughs at all. They are reframing breakthroughs. They happen when somebody looks at a supposedly fixed condition and says, “I do not accept this as fixed.” That person is often treated as unrealistic right before being proven right. Entire industries have been changed by people who did not build better answers to old questions. They asked better questions and made the old questions look silly.
A company obsessed with better thinking will always beat a company obsessed only with better effort. Effort is abundant. Meetings are abundant. dashboards are abundant. busyness is abundant. Good judgment is rare. The ability to identify a dumb requirement and quietly remove it is one of the rarest advantages in business because it creates disproportionate gains. Everyone else may be fighting to improve performance by five percent.
This is especially important because businesses have a tragic tendency to confuse complexity with sophistication. They assume a longer process must be more rigorous, a bigger proposal must be more persuasive, a more detailed funnel must be more professional, and a product with more features must be more valuable. But customers do not reward internal complexity. They reward clarity, ease, speed, confidence, and emotional relief. The company that removes nonsense often looks smarter than the company that merely manages it well.
Let me give you an example fixing one of the biggest problems in business which is getting a enough outcome from employees based on Harvard research the worlds best of best employees can only output 20-40% result for the company but have the ability to go over 100%! To understand why let's define what requirements means.
“Requirements” means specifically for this scenario: what the employee is asked to deliver, how success is measured, what constraints are imposed, and how work flows through the organization.
Many opportunity constraints are requirements-shaped:
- unclear requirements → rework, thrash, low throughput
- over-specified requirements → slow delivery and lower autonomy
- too many approvals/hand-offs → long cycle times and blocked outcomes
- conflicting requirements and KPIs → misaligned effort and local optimization
Because performance distributions can be heavy-tailed, small percentage changes in the output of top performers can outweigh moderate improvements across the median (the heavy-tail logic explicitly discussed in the performance distribution work). This makes requirement optimization disproportionately valuable when it targets the bottlenecks that top performers would otherwise hit.
To fix this one strategy is to treat “unlocking realized impact” as an engineering problem with measurable levers and a feedback loop. We need The "Simplify → Delete → Optimize → Accelerate → Optimize" loop! This sequence is strong because it operationalizes Opportunity design into a repeatable cycle that reduces constraint and increases throughput.

The same goes for business idea too, when ever you are having a new business or a new offer try this method instead of following normal entrepreneurship training models.

In practical terms, making the requirement less dumb means stripping a problem back to its purpose. It means asking what the company is truly trying to achieve and whether the current condition is genuinely necessary for that outcome. Very often, it is not. Very often, the company is serving a mechanism instead of a mission. A sales team may think it needs more CRM fields when it really needs more meaningful conversations. A marketing team may think it needs more content volume when it really needs sharper positioning. A product team may think it needs more features when it really needs fewer reasons for customers to hesitate. These are not small distinctions. They are the difference between growth and clutter.
That is why this principle deserves to come first. Before deleting steps, optimizing workflows, or accelerating output, you must examine the assumptions sitting at the foundation. Otherwise, the rest of the system becomes a beautifully organized way to preserve mediocrity. Sequence matters. The first question is not “How do we do this better?” The first question is “Should this exist in this form at all?” That question sounds almost mischievous, but in business it is often the beginning of wisdom.
So the reason “make the requirement less dumb” is such a good principle is that it prevents a company from becoming impressively inefficient. It forces clarity before effort. It protects teams from investing in inherited stupidity. It creates room for bolder ideas, leaner execution, and sharper customer experience. Most importantly, it helps a business escape the quiet tragedy of being very busy but not very effective.
A successful company is not built only by adding talent, tools, and tactics. It is built by having the nerve to question what everyone else has decided to tolerate. That is where real leverage lives. Not in doing more work, but in refusing unnecessary work before it gets dressed up as common sense.
Once a requirement has been questioned, you begin to notice something slightly absurd. Entire chunks of work exist not because they are necessary, but because they are connected to something that used to be necessary. They are like old furniture in a house nobody lives in anymore.
- A report exists because someone once asked for visibility.
- An approval step exists because someone once made a mistake.
- A meeting exists because nobody trusts asynchronous decisions.
- A form exists because someone thought more data equals more control.
And over time, these things stop being questioned. They simply become part of “how we do things.” Deleting steps is powerful because it doesn’t give you incremental improvement it gives you structural advantage. If your competitor improves a process by 20%, they’re still running the same race. If you remove half the steps, you’re playing a completely different game. You’re faster not because you run harder… but because you have less distance to cover. That’s an unfair advantage.
Here’s where it gets interesting and very human, people resist deleting steps because steps feel like protection.
- Managers feel safer with more approvals
- Teams feel safer with more documentation
- Leaders feel safer with more oversight
But what they’re really doing is outsourcing judgment to process instead of trusting smart people to make decisions, they build systems that assume people will fail. Ironically, those systems then slow down the very people who wouldn’t have failed in the first place.
I personally always have seen companies who often design businesses to prevent stupidity… and end up preventing brilliance. Your goal is not to ask “Can we improve this step?” it is to ask “What happens if this step disappears entirely?” i know it is very uncomfortable but that's exactly why it works every time.
Our next goal is Optimization!!
It’s the most seductive idea in business because it feels intelligent, measurable, and productive. It gives you dashboards, metrics, graphs, and the comforting illusion that you are making progress. You can tweak, refine, test, improve, and present results that look wonderfully precise. It is, in many ways, the corporate equivalent of going to the gym and only training the muscles that are easy to measure in the mirror. 😆
But the uncomfortable truth is optimization is only valuable if you are optimizing something that actually deserves to exist. If you skipped the first two steps questioning the requirement and deleting unnecessary parts then optimization becomes a very sophisticated way of polishing nonsense. You are not improving the business. You are improving the efficiency of a flawed idea. And the more elegant your optimization becomes, the harder it is to notice that the foundation itself is wrong.
Optimization has a kind of moral authority in modern business. It feels rational. It feels scientific. It feels like progress. But it also has a dangerous side effect: it discourages you from asking bigger, more disruptive questions. Once you start measuring something, you become emotionally invested in improving it. You stop asking whether it should exist and start asking how to make it better. In other words, measurement creates attachment. Never forget that human behavior is not always linear. Small changes in perception can create disproportionate changes in outcome. A slightly different framing, a slightly simpler experience, or a slightly more intuitive interaction can outperform a heavily optimized system that still feels awkward to use. In other words, a clever rethink often beats a perfect optimization. That’s why optimization should be treated as a tool, not a meeting presentation winning holy grail.
When used at the right time, it is incredibly powerful. Once you have removed dumb requirements and stripped away unnecessary steps, what remains is something clean, intentional, and worth improving. Now optimization makes sense every improvement compounds in the right direction you are refining something that actually aligns with how customers think and behave.
At this stage, optimization becomes less about squeezing performance and more about removing resistance. It is not about forcing better results out of the system. It is about making the system feel so natural that better results happen almost effortlessly. If you optimize too early, you lock yourself into a suboptimal system. You make it harder to change direction because everything becomes finely tuned. It’s like decorating a house before fixing the foundation. The more effort you put into the decoration, the more resistant you become to tearing anything down even when you know you should. That is why sequence matters so much:
- First, challenge the requirement.
- Then, delete what doesn’t belong.
- Only then do you optimize.
Now comes the part that most people are emotionally drawn to from the very beginning.
Acceleration!!!
It’s exciting. It feels powerful. It looks like growth. It gives you visible momentum, quick wins, and that intoxicating sense that things are finally moving. Teams love it, leaders celebrate it, and from the outside, it often looks like success.
But here’s the quiet irony: acceleration is the most dangerous step if it comes too early… and the most powerful one if it comes at the right time, because speed doesn’t fix problems. It amplifies them.
- If you accelerate a system with dumb requirements, you scale confusion.
- If you accelerate a process with unnecessary steps, you spread inefficiency faster.
- If you accelerate something poorly optimized, you increase the cost of every mistake.
In other words, speed is not a strategy. It is a multiplier and multipliers don’t care whether what they’re multiplying is good or bad. Once you’ve done the hard, slightly uncomfortable work of thinking clearly, removing nonsense, and refining what remains, something interesting happens. The system becomes lighter. Cleaner. More intentional. And now only now (Please read again the "only now") does speed start to work in your favor, because now, when you move faster, you’re moving in the right direction and it's okay to never look back in fear of problems.
Acceleration at this stage feels different. It doesn’t feel chaotic. It doesn’t feel forced. It feels almost effortless, as if the business was designed to move quickly all along but was previously held back by invisible friction. when a company responds fast, delivers fast, improves fast, and adapts fast, customers and partners unconsciously assume, “These people know what they’re doing.” Even if the difference in actual quality is small, the perception of speed creates a disproportionate advantage.