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You have full access to this open access Book. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. William N. Authors : William N. Publisher : Springer Singapore. Edition Number : 1. Number of Pages : XI, Policies and ethics. Skip to main content. Home Book. Download book EPUB. Splendors of Quanzhou, Past and Present. Download book PDF. Overview Authors: William N. Brown 0 William N. Hardcover Book EUR Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout. Licence this eBook for your library. Learn about institutional subscriptions. Search within this book Search. Front Matter Pages i-xi. Download chapter PDF. Quanzhou at a Glance William N. Brown Pages Open Access. The Story of Zaytun William N. Quanzhou: Home of Miraculous Chinese Puppets! Records of Ancient Zaytun William N. Zayton, City of Bridges William N. Jinjiang and Shishi William N. Captivating Quanzhou Specialties William N. Back to top. He published Chasing the Chinese Dream with Springer in Search Search by keyword or author Search. Navigation Find a journal Publish with us Track your research.
China Customs Rejected Imported Cosmetics Containing Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil
Quanzhou buy Cannabis
Quanzhou is today a small port city. But 1. When you come here, the first impression is that it does not look much different from other modern Chinese cities, but Quanzhou is a city of tranquility and comfort. A gentle, fresh sea breeze caresses the narrow flower lined streets, birds twitter and pedestrians stroll. It seems far from the hustle and bustle of Beijing or Guangzhou. The name Quanzhou does not mean much to people nowadays, but more than years ago, during the Song Dynasty, its old name, Citong formally spelled as Zayton was known to almost everyone. These trees, planted all over the city in those days, gave Citong its name. At that time Citong drew the attention of the entire world: The Maritime Silk Road, equal in fame with its overland counterpart, started in Citong. Walking the streets of Quanzhou today, you may not be able to see the city in its former splendour, but you can still appreciate the rich culture that the Maritime Silk Road has bequeathed to this modern city. Traces of the past splendour can be found on mottled bricks and glazed tiles, among the pillars of the thousand-year-old temples, and in the courtyards of old houses. The beauty and the traditions going back millennia…. Setting out from the centre of Quanzhou, a kilometre drive will bring you to the wide Houzhu Harbour, where 40 years ago a major archaeological discovery caused a worldwide sensation. In August , a shipwreck, measuring Salvaged from the wreckage were a great variety of spices, medicinal drugs, and jewellery, as well as pepper from India, frankincense from Arabia, and hawksbill sea turtle shells from Southeast Asia, the total of 69 different items belonging to 14 different categories. The shipwreck was the largest and oldest seafaring ship ever found in China. Extensive further research revealed that the ship was returning to Quanzhou from an overseas voyage during the Song Dynasty. In , the Xinhua News Agency released the news of the shipwreck discovery. The great historical value of ship in the study of the history of the Maritime Silk Road was clear. Yet, among the ships of the Song and the Yuan Dynasties, it was not even the largest. Also salvaged were 21 Chinese chess pieces, which may have been the best way to kill time on a long and lonesome sea journey. As a matter of fact, this find gives us only a small glimpse of the trade in Quanzhou. Chinese silk, porcelain, and the knowledge of astronomy and astrology spread to the other parts of the world via the Maritime Silk Road. Today, the shipwreck stands quietly in Quanzhou Maritime Museum. But it is not the only physical evidence testifying to the grandeur of the Maritime Silk Road. After visiting the Liusheng Tower, you can pay a visit to the Jiuri Hill in the west suburb of Quanzhou. Although the hill is neither high nor picturesque, its rocks are able to speak, for there are countless inscriptions engraved on the cliffs. These are the records of the farewell ceremonies held for the benefit of foreign merchants, who had come to China to do business. In addition, each inscription is an excellent work of calligraphy. According to the historical records, during the Song and the Yuan Dynasties, the Chinese government adopted a series of policies to encourage foreign trade. The division not only collected tariffs, but was also responsible for the safety of foreign sailors. It even offered medical treatment to sick sailors and financial support to sailors whose ships had been wrecked. Quanzhou quickly became a major port in China, enjoying a prosperity that continued to the Five Dynasties period and reached its apex in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The friendship between the Chinese people and the peoples in Asia and Africa lasted for nearly 10 centuries until the Ming Dynasty imposed a maritime ban. In Quanzhou, there is folk tale: a scholar, who came to Quanzhou by chance, entered a stone public lavatory, looked down and found that his right foot was standing on a thousand-year old stone tablet, and his left foot on a relic with Sanskrit inscriptions. Startled, he rushed out, and ran all the way to the Buddhist Kaiyuan Monastery, only to find Hindu gods engraved on a wood-imitation stone pagoda inside the monastery and that the monastery itself was built with 99 dragon-encircled pillars, which were only allowed to be used by the Emperor. In Quanzhou such tales are not legends. Take Tumen Street for example. On the left of this short street is the Guan Yu Taoist Temple; on the other side of its wall stands a mosque, and diagonally opposite the mosque are the ruins of a Hindu religious site. In Quanzhou Maritime Museum, you can see sculptures of Buddhist monks standing on Taoist clouds, with wings of Christian angels on their backs, holding Eastern Orthodox crosses with Hindu patterns painted on the dome. It can be said without exaggeration that the sites of all major religions, even that of mysterious Manichaeism that disappeared a long time ago, are well preserved in Quanzhou, a unique cultural phenomenon. Quanzhou was a religious melting pot during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, when the boundaries among different religions were vague. Merchants from all over the world were free to build their churches and to preach. Furthermore, no record of conflict caused by religious issues has ever been documented in archaeological finds. Tens of thousands of people from Asian and Africa settled here, bringing the cultures from the Nile, the Ganges, and the Euphrates, speaking different languages, doing business. They intermarried with the ethnic Han people and raised their children here. These people not only lived in Quanzhou, but also chose to be buried here. Their tombstones are engraved in their own languages. You can even find some of their descendants still living in Quanzhou today. A descendant of the Prince of Ceylon, for example, runs a small shop near Tumen Street. Traffic on the streets never stops. The foreign communities are bigger than you can imagine. You can even find Italian translators on the streets. You can also find the best doctors and some of the most sophisticated technologies here. I see hotels, theatres, salons and newspaper-like free printed pamphlets. Here women have to bind their feet and the tea tastes a bit bitter. However, many more stories have become eternal mysteries because of the lack of written records. What language did the foreign merchants use in their business transactions? How did they hold their weddings? How did they get along with the local people? Being the most affluent class in Quanzhou for a long time, why did they like this city? These are now the questions for our imagination to explore. There is an old Chinese saying: the place where you were raised makes you what you are. The sea is the heart and soul of Quanzhou and it is the sea that gave the city its tolerant, welcoming character, typical of maritime places. In the suburbs of Quanzhou, people still keep the custom of using oyster shells to build their house walls. According to the local elders, this type of construction not only protects the inhabitants from the penetrating damp sea wind, but also keeps the house cool in summer and warm in winter. In addition, the people of Quanzhou are devout believers in Matsu, the goddess of the sea. Whenever you visit a Matsu temple, it is always crowded with worshipers burning incense and praying for favourable weather. The boom in trade brought about by the Maritime Silk Road forged the pioneering and enterprising character of the people of Quanzhou. They are also hospitable. As a guest in any household, you will be treated to a drink of top-quality Tieguanyin—a kind of oolong tea, its scent filling the air with hospitability. At the same time they are also conservative. You even call them stubborn, they tenaciously keep their traditions alive, be it Liyuan opera, Nanyin music or the art of string puppetry. These traditions have stayed intact for centuries. It is the vivid, quaint reminders of the past that have resisted the test of time, that make Quanzhou so unique. This mix of cultures never formed a single body, but they all took root, grew and flourished here in Quanzhou, while following their traditions and way of life. Of the 20 major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level in Fujian Province, 12 are found in Quanzhou, where they are well protected and preserved. The beauty and the traditions going back millennia… Civilization set sail from here Setting out from the centre of Quanzhou, a kilometre drive will bring you to the wide Houzhu Harbour, where 40 years ago a major archaeological discovery caused a worldwide sensation. Five continents in one city In Quanzhou, there is folk tale: a scholar, who came to Quanzhou by chance, entered a stone public lavatory, looked down and found that his right foot was standing on a thousand-year old stone tablet, and his left foot on a relic with Sanskrit inscriptions. People and customs shaped by the sea There is an old Chinese saying: the place where you were raised makes you what you are. By Tu Yuanyuan. All Rights Reserved. Name: Content: vCode:.
Quanzhou buy Cannabis
Quanzhou: The Starting Point of the Maritime Silk Road
Quanzhou buy Cannabis
Quanzhou buy Cannabis
Splendors of Quanzhou, Past and Present
Quanzhou buy Cannabis
Quanzhou buy Cannabis
Quanzhou buy Cannabis
Quanzhou buy Cannabis