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Biodiversity Offset Users Guide. Balancing biodiversity wealth and mining interests in Liberia. Trouble in the forest seen through the eyes of orphan bonobos. In many African countries, native forests are under pressure from rapidly-spreading roads, dams and other infrastructure, as well as the allocation of large forest areas to mining, commercial agriculture, and other non-forest uses. Biodiversity offsets are one of the tools available to address such pressures. Offsets can be used to strengthen protected areas of similar or greater conservation value than the area lost to specific projects. The driving impetus for such offset schemes is usually biodiversity protection, although the associated conservation areas provide additional ecosystem services such as soil and water conservation, flood mitigation, and habitat for sustainably exploitable fisheries. In an era of often flat -- and sometimes declining -- governmental support for forest conservation in general and protected areas in particular, biodiversity offsets provide an underutilized opportunity to mobilize substantial new funding from public infrastructure accounts as well as the private sector. Biodiversity offsets are not a panacea, nor are they always the best tool available for achieving forest conservation. Nonetheless, given that many infrastructure, extractive, and other large-scale projects have an inherently large footprint, a biodiversity offset scheme may be warranted and required by some funding entities. A key challenge is systematizing and scaling-up biodiversity offsets through a national or other aggregated offset approach in order to overcome limitation like: i the high transaction costs often borne by each separate project; ii sub-optimal selection of conservation offset areas due to uncoordinated, ad-hoc approaches; and iii insufficient participation and ownership by governmental authorities in arrangements negotiated primarily between large private firms and conservation NGOs. The cumulative impacts of multiple including smaller-scale projects could also be more effectively addressed through an aggregate offset approach. Under this activity, the team produced a Biodiversity Offsets User Guide containing key information about biodiversity offsets that practitioners should know about, with references provided where readers could obtain further information. Three case studies of reasonably successful biodiversity offsets were added to the User Guide as annexes. The case studies involved two private sector mining projects in Liberia and Madagascar and one World Bank-supported hydropower project in Cameroon. These case studies are intended to show readers how the concepts explained in the User Guide can realistically be applied to achieve positive results on the ground. Two reports were produced: i An analysis of Mozambican environmental legislation with respect to the use of biodiversity offsets; and ii a draft revision of the actual EIA regulations. Finally, two pilot Country Roadmaps were completed to assess the potential for large-scale biodiversity offset systems in Liberia and Mozambique. The Roadmaps are intended as preliminary country examinations of legal and regulatory frameworks, national policies, land use plans, financial structures, and other relevant information. The research team found that multiple detailed publications already exist about the details and controversies of biodiversity offsets, but that a concise reference with practical advice on how actually to do them was still lacking. This is the void that the Biodiversity Offsets User Guide seeks to fill. The Liberia Biodiversity Offsets Roadmap emphasizes industrial-scale mining. The Liberia Roadmap outlines a series of steps for scaling-up biodiversity offsets in Liberia; among the most important is the establishment of a national Conservation Trust Fund to enable the reliable and transparent transfer of funds from extractive firms to priority Protected Areas. However, most are seriously underfunded. For stories and updates on related activities, follow us on Twitter and Facebook , or subscribe to our mailing list for regular updates. For stories and updates on related activities, follow us on twitter and facebook , or subscribe to our mailing list for regular updates. This blog by Karin Erika Kemper was originally published on Voices. Biodiversity Offsets User Guide. It involves preserving habitat in one area to compensate for unavoidable environmental damage elsewhere, usually as a result of large projects, such as those involving mining or oil and gas development. Where losses simply cannot be avoided but are deemed acceptable, compensate for the losses by protecting similar habitat somewhere else. Mozambique is rich in biodiversity but faces tough development issues, including a poverty rate above 50 percent. National-level biodiversity offset systems are both complicated and without much precedent: Liberia is another African country where this approach is being tested with support from the World Bank. And third, the Government is very interested in making this a success. The Ministry of the Environment MITADER has even shown their commitment by modifying the decrees regulating environmental impact assessments, requiring that large projects result in no net loss of biodiversity. The Road Map notes that, far from being a burden to private companies, this new regulation may actually speed up the approval process for new projects by clarifying procedures, giving companies a way forward to comply with national rules and international standards, for which they are increasingly accountable. Moreover, Mozambique already has an organization capable of operating the offsets program. BIOFUND also has the responsibility of classifying habitats based on their level of biodiversity, and mapping critical areas where offsets are not appropriate. They really want to do this, to show to their boards and to the world that they are meeting their commitments. But they can only do this if the money is well used and handled transparently. Biodiversity , governance. The objective of subsequent technical assistance funded by the FLEG Trust Fund later part of PROFOR was to assess the gaps in current laws and regulations which hinder or prevent effective wildlife trade law enforcement, and strengthen local capacity to protect species such as the grey wolf, red fox, marmot, brown bear and Eurasian badger. Recommendations to the media concerning advertisements of wildlife parts and products were followed by a large decline in wildlife advertising in Zar Medee and Shuurhai Zar newspapers. Annex 3. Annex 2. Biodiversity , climate change , financing SFM , livelihoods. Many rural communities are keen to embark on carbon projects as a way of generating income, jobs, and other social benefits. Offset buyers are also attracted to the idea of reducing emissions and simultaneously helping local people. Others are wary that these projects may do more harm than good. However, until recently, there was no clear methodological guidance for carbon project developers to track social and biodiversity impacts. The combination of robust standards for assessing the social performance of projects, and the use of credible methods of social impact assessment could help ensure positive outcomes for local people. The emphasis in the early years of the carbon markets has been mainly on assuring the integrity of project emission reductions; co-benefits have received much less attention. This is partly necessary for market confidence as offset buyers increasingly seek evidence that they are getting what they pay for, including co-benefits. RESULTS Forest Trends released a first version of its manual in June , proceeded to test it in the field see case studies listed on this page and solicited feedback. A second version, which integrated biodiversity concerns as well, was released in the fall of in three parts: a core guidance document and two toolkits for social and bioversity impact assessments. These wider benefits include: strategic project design necessary for achieving social and biodiversity objectives clear objectives are essential for identifying monitoring indicators ; participation of project stakeholders; promotion of adaptive project management; and the ease of understanding and explaining the results to a range of stakeholders. Last Updated : Biodiversity , ecosystem services , ecosystem-based approach , livelihoods. The development objective of this activity is to raise awareness among staff in ministries of finance and other sector ministries of WB client countries and among international financial sector stakeholders of the importance and opportunity of investing in biodiversity and ecosystem services sustainable management. Most people who engaged online were years old. Almost 18, people visited the event page. The event was the fourth most livestreamed event at the Annual Meetings out of 19 livestreamed events. The event hashtag InvestInNature reached more than 5 million Twitter users, generating Over the course of the two days, the workshop was attended by 67 of which 26 women representatives of the Chinese Government, notably from the Ministry of Finance and the MEE, and several other CBD Parties and the Secretariat, the European Commission, the financial sector, multilateral and bilateral development agencies, NGOs and academic experts. It had been envisaged that the activities would contribute to inform the preparation of the post global biodiversity framework and in particular the policy mainstreaming and the resource mobilization dimensions of the framework. Through the dialogue in these activities the team was able to inform the preparation of the zero draft of the post global biodiversity framework. The participation of the UK at the Annual Meetings event was instrumental in engaging with that country on follow up action such as a possible collaboration with DEFRA on ecosystem policy modelling. On the finance side, the activity allowed to inform the work of the expert panel on resource mobilization for the post framework. Matrix chart. Ecosystem Marketplace website. Biodiversity , climate change , financing SFM. In an effort to answer this question, PROFOR supported an endeavor to devise a matrix which maps the size, environmental and community impacts, participants and shapers, and market trends for PES in the forestry and other sectors. The findings are broad in scope and complex. A few examples of trends uncovered during this process are:. Mahogany Swietenia macrophylla is the single most valuable tropical timber species in international trade. It is also one of the most important tropical species subject to selective harvesting. Market studies show that the largest proportion of mahogany is exported to the United States, France, Canada, England, Dominican Republic and other European countries. Despite conservation, supervision and control efforts the impact of mahogany overharvesting and illegal logging has contributed to the species' rapid commercial extinction in many areas of its natural distribution. The resulting projection of export grade sawn wood overstates the volumes actually produced from legally harvested trees of both species. These inflated figures help to justify additional CITES export permits which are used to facilitate the export of timber of illegal origin. In some countries, Spanish cedar trade has skyrocketed in the last three years. If harvesting trends and the extent of illegal logging continue at the same pace, Spanish Cedar will follow mahogany's detrimental patterns. Accurate conversion factors for standing timber and export grade sawn wood are crucial for the effective implementation of the CITES convention. Technical assistance activities related to the development of national tables are expected to take place in Guatemala City and in selected forest concessions of Peten, Guatemala targeting relevant staff from CONAP, INAB and forest concessionaires. Desktop work will allow field data input, calibration of the model, definition of product classifications and development of the timber yield tables and statistical calculation. In Peru, support and technical assistance to the Veduria Forestal Comunitaria activities will relate to monitoring, over sightings and obtaining lessons learned from at least two cases within forest industry-indigenous community timber commercial contracts, to prevent illegal logging and unsound social practices impacting local communities of Pucallpa, Atalaya and Contamana. In Peru, assistance for Verduria Forestal Communitaria Activities resulted in monitoring of logging contracts and technical assistance to 33 indigenous communities in Contamana and Atalaya provinces. The team reviewed and provided training on issues such as forest management plans, permits, contracts, operations, volume calculation, payments, etc and also assisted communities facing forest land tenure problems resulting from logging forest concessions overlapping with community land. Monitoring the implementation of 11 logging contracts revealed a consistent pattern of inequality and lack of transparency in contract terms and conditions that had significant impacts on community livelihoods and the environmental conditions of their natural resources. For example:. Material collected from these experiences will serve as baseline information for the development of guiding principles and criteria for monitoring logging contracts in Peru and beyond. Additional results and products will be shared on this page when they become available. You can also follow us on twitter twitter. Paraguay , Biodiversity , livelihoods. This remaining forest is under increasing pressure from a variety of forces, including the expansion of intensive agriculture soy plantations , use of forest biomass as a cheap energy source by the agroindustry and rural communities and subsistence agriculture. This project will allow to follow-up on the results and lessons learned from the GEF Project Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Management in the Atlantic Forest of Eastern Paraguay P , which has successfully implemented a large number of restoration and reforestation projects with small farmers and indigenous communities from about communities and 55 municipalities in the Atlantic Forest Corridor. Analyses and evaluation of current and projected trends causing the deforestation in two biodiversity rich areas of the Atlantic Forest Biodiversity Corridor. Such analysis will build on the latest technical studies and those prepared under the Paraguay Biodiversity Project, and information in land use change in forest target areas for biodiversity conservation and livelihoods of local communities indigenous and rural farmers ; analysis of the benefits of forest services and forest restoration to reduce poverty and conserve biodiversity, current forest governance issues and application of forest regulations in the area. Corridor Dialogues. This will include the development of the roadmap for improving coordination among the different institutions and stakeholders of the Corridor; a report on the possible options and mechanisms to promote restoration with native species of high biodiversity and economic values in target areas of the Atlantic Forest Corridor and for improving local likelihoods of rural and indigenous peoples; and identification of potential instruments for sustainable landscape restoration with the participation of the private sector agribusiness. In addition, an investment plan will be developed for reforestation of high biodiversity value areas in the Corridor and to support landscape restoration projects that can support income to local communities and their likelihoods. Workshops with the participation of indigenous communities, farmers, representatives of the environment and forest sectors, NGOs, national cross-sector policymakers, and others. To date, this activity has carried out three workshops on governance, one dialogue, and five meetings with local stakeholders. More than people have been consulted, of which about one third are women. This activity is ongoing. Preliminary findings of this activity show that San Rafael, despite the increasing threats and risks over forest land, is still home of biodiversity. The park is home to bird species, which about half of the number for the whole country. There is an urgent need to improve governance and presence of government officials as currently, legislation enforcement is limited. Implementation has been adjusted due to adverse weather as well political events in Paraguay. Skip to main content. Toggle navigation. Home » Biodiversity. Biodiversity Offsets Toolkit and Sourcebook CHALLENGE In many African countries, native forests are under pressure from rapidly-spreading roads, dams and other infrastructure, as well as the allocation of large forest areas to mining, commercial agriculture, and other non-forest uses. APPROACH Under this activity, the team produced a Biodiversity Offsets User Guide containing key information about biodiversity offsets that practitioners should know about, with references provided where readers could obtain further information. RESULTS The research team found that multiple detailed publications already exist about the details and controversies of biodiversity offsets, but that a concise reference with practical advice on how actually to do them was still lacking. Planes are grounded, streets are eerily empty, while schools, factories and businesses deemed non-essential are closed. Over 2. The economic fallout is unfathomable, and much of the world is closed for business. Over the last century, our species has increasingly dominated the earth, expanding, developing, growing … but also polluting and depleting our non-renewable resources, creating irreversible losses in biodiversity along with deforestation and land degradation, all exacerbated by climate change. The health of our planet and human health are strongly connected, a linkage that has become abundantly clear from the COVID pandemic. Humans are encroaching on animal habitats, using land for purposes such as agriculture, mining and for ever-growing cities. This means that natural buffer zones distancing humans from animals are destroyed, making it easier for pathogens to move from wild animals to people. In fact, three out of four emerging infectious diseases in humans, including SARS and Ebola, are zoonotic transferred from animals to humans. COVID itself potentially originated from illegal trade of the endangered pangolin which was infected with the coronavirus transferred via bats. This wildlife link highlights the urgency of addressing the illegal wildlife trade, which is estimated to be the fourth largest illegal crime after drugs, counterfeits and human trafficking. Despite all this gloomy news, the planet now has a chance to reboot. Another study looked at the correlation between SARS and atmospheric pollution in northern Italy and found evidence that people living in areas with high levels of pollutants were more prone to develop chronic respiratory conditions and therefore susceptibility to SARS. If there is any silver lining to the misery caused by coronavirus, the slowdown in human activities seems to be improving air quality in many places. Recent satellite pictures have shown dramatic images of improved air quality in China and Italy during the shutdowns. In Jalandhar, India, the Dhauladhar mountain range of Himachal has become visible after 30 years with the drop in pollution. Videos are popping up of animal, bird and fish species reclaiming their space. From endangered turtles hatching on deserted Brazilian beaches, to wild goats taking over a Welsh town and wild boars strolling through one in Catalonia, Spain, there are also pandas in Hong Kong mating for the first time in 10 years, after their zoo closed to the public. For decades now, volumes of scientific reports and consistent evidence has pointed to human populations pushing against the carrying capacity of the planet. While some progress has been made through government actions, environmentally conscious corporations, and motivated communities, it is not enough. The stimulus packages that will be rolled out by governments and development institutions should boost the economy, support people and communities while also resulting in good environmental outcomes. In fact, many people around the world depend directly on healthy natural resources and functioning ecosystems which are their safety nets, providing food from their fields, fodder for their animals, wood from forests and water from their rivers and groundwater resources. There are other ways we can live more sustainable lives. There is currently a spike in single-use plastics because of the coronavirus, but this increase in demand is hopefully temporary. How about also flattening the curve of deforestation, ocean degradation and habitat destruction towards more nature-based and conservation-compatible solutions? The World Bank can help our client countries with labor-intensive activities, which help people now, and that focus on enhancing natural assets, including the restoration of forests, mangroves and seagrass beds. A similar approach was taken during the Great Depression in the United States, when the New Deal saw heavy use of Civilian Conservation Corps workers in national forests and parks. Importantly, investments in community-led soil and land restoration have additional long-term benefits for impacted communities by enhancing productivity and income opportunities, thereby helping today for a more sustainable tomorrow. Development Cooperation Agency, Flickr CC For stories and updates on related activities, follow us on twitter and facebook , or subscribe to our mailing list for regular updates. RESULTS The project produced a number of results including: --Reorganization of the Multi-Agency wildlife trade crime unit which conducts joint inspections in Ulaanbaatar markets on wildlife trade and its parts and products. Share Attachments Annex 3. The Manual was field-tested in in Brazil, Guatemala and Peru. Share Keywords Biodiversity , ecosystem services , ecosystem-based approach , livelihoods. Road to Kunming: Economics and Finance for Biodiversity PROGRAM SUMMARY The development objective of this activity is to raise awareness among staff in ministries of finance and other sector ministries of WB client countries and among international financial sector stakeholders of the importance and opportunity of investing in biodiversity and ecosystem services sustainable management. The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services IPBES , recently warned that the health of ecosystems on which humans and all other species depend is deteriorating more rapidly than ever. Around 1 million animal and plant species out of an estimated 8 million in total are now threatened with extinction, many within decades. This is more than ever before in human history. This will eventually translate in impacts to economies, livelihoods, food security, health and quality of life worldwide. Current negative trends in biodiversity and ecosystems will undermine progress towards 80 percent 35 out of 44 of the assessed targets of the Sustainable Development Goals, related to poverty, hunger, health, water, cities, climate, oceans and land SDGs 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 13, 14 and Loss of biodiversity has therefore shown to be not only an environmental issue, but also a developmental, economic, security, social and moral one. The process for a post global biodiversity framework, under the auspices of the CBD, is now underway. In the CBD will adopt a post global biodiversity framework, post framework for short, as a stepping stone towards the Vision of 'Living in harmony with nature'. A successful post global biodiversity framework will require doing things differently. Transformative action slowing down the rate of biodiversity loss will require a shift in production and consumption patterns. It will also call for adopting an ecosystem lens when planning infrastructure, and adaptation to climate change. While the public sector has historically played and continue to play a major role in conservation, the bulk of the actions going forward will need to come from the private sector. Private sector behavior will shift as a result of: i changing market preferences, and ii public policies that bring materiality to biodiversity considerations in private sector decisions. The latter will include a mix of: a regulatory instruments; b pricing instruments and market-based instruments; c information instruments. In addition, it will require public finance and public investments to be designed in a way compatible with Nature. These in turn will require the engagement of high-level decision makers including in Ministries of Finance, Planning and Central Banks. The World Bank and IMF Annual and Spring Meetings will serve as a key moment to engage Ministers of Finance in discussing the relevance of biodiversity and ecosystem services to development. The event will highlight the intrinsic value of nature to economies, people and the planet and underscore the urgency for action to preserve this natural capital via a compelling presentation from the scientist that has led the latest IPBES global assessment. A high-level panel will round out the event. Task 2. With the goal of informing the post process, including the thematic consultation on resource mobilization, with particular emphasis on the role of the private sector and the role of financial sector policies, a workshop will be co-organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China and the World Bank on this topic. The workshop will be in the form of an invitation only event and it will bring together a selected number of CBD parties, top thinkers and key stakeholders from China and the international community including from the public sector, private sector, financial sector, think tanks, NGOs and academia to assess lessons learned, analyze bottlenecks and identify opportunities for increasing the effectiveness of scarce public sector finance to leverage better biodiversity outcomes. The workshop will aim at identifying what policy reforms are most needed to maximize private conservation finance. Two key set of policies exist: i real sector policies e. The workshop will hinge particularly on financial sector policies. Financial regulators, the banking sector and investors around the world are increasingly developing instruments to take into account the risks associated with poor environmental performance. In this context, key enabling factors are the capacity to measure impact through private sector level accounting e. Natural Capital Protocol and national level natural capital accounting. It provides examples of species from each of the Convention's three appendices: Alerce Fitzroya cupressoides Appendix I—species imminently threatened with biological extinction , Agarwood Aquilaria malaccensis Appendix II—species not currently threatened but may become so if trade is not regulated , Big-leaf Mahogany Swietenia macrophylla listed in Appendix III from November ; included in Appendix II effective 15 November , and Ramin Gonystylus spp. Appendix III—species listed by an individual State in an effort to enlist international cooperation to control trade from their country. A few examples of trends uncovered during this process are: While most PES markets are growing at approximately 10 to 20 percent a year, the carbon markets are skyrocketing at to percent a year. The participants and experts surveyed believe existing markets have the potential to address in a significant way the global environmental issues of biodiversity loss, water pollution and climate change — but may not be living up to their potential. One major stumbling block continues to be transparent information and capacity. To achieve the sustainable management of ecosystem services, PES schemes must be designed and implemented carefully, intelligently, and adaptively. An important aspect across all of these markets will be to ensure that the communities and small scale producers are able to actively participate and benefit from ecosystem service markets. This will mean developing instruments to provide support, such as aggregation services to communities, shaping regulation to engage local small-scale providers, and clarifying tenure and user rights associated with these new opportunities. The in-depth study resulted in a state-of-the-art PES Matrix chart and report. This activity has supported the following progress in Guatemala: Field work identification, selection and data collection in five 5 mahogany production units: La Union, Chosquitan, Rio Chanchin, Carmelita and Afisap totaling about 18, hectares in El Peten, Guatemala. Field work was followed by extensive data processing, regression analysis and development of volumetric conversion factors. Based on this analysis, total average volume of export grade sawn wood including branches for mahogany in Guatemala is approximately 3. Development of a simple data processing software known as the VERITAS Timber Volume Calculator which can determine in real time the expected sawn wood volume of a given tree in all export timber grades -- with potential application for other timber species. Share Keywords Paraguay , Biodiversity , livelihoods. APPROACH This project will allow to follow-up on the results and lessons learned from the GEF Project Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Management in the Atlantic Forest of Eastern Paraguay P , which has successfully implemented a large number of restoration and reforestation projects with small farmers and indigenous communities from about communities and 55 municipalities in the Atlantic Forest Corridor. The main elements of this activity are as follows: 1. Privacy Policy. Close Submit.