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Toilet use is critical for India's social and economic advancement, as well as for the survival of thousands of children.
In 2015, it was estimated that 2.4 billion people around the world lacked access to better sanitation. 946 million of them defecate in the open. India is home to 564 million of these people.
It is practiced by all socioeconomic strata in rural India, where 61 percent of the population defecates in the open. In urban India, ten percent of the population defecates in the open. More than half of the youngsters in Delhi's slums do not have access to toilets.
Ending open defecation requires more than simply providing access to toilets; it also requires creating demand for toilets and encouraging everyone to use them on a daily basis. In many communities, open defecation is regarded as a "normal" habit. Team Swachh is a movement aimed at establishing a new normal in which everyone recognizes the necessity of toilets and makes use of them.
WHY ARE TOILETS IMPORTANT?
Because exposure to human waste causes diseases like diarrhoea, toilet use is critical for the survival and development of all children in India and around the world.
In India, about 400 children under the age of five die every day from diarrhoea caused by poor sanitation and hygiene. India has the highest rate of diarrhoea-related mortality among children under the age of five anywhere in the world. Diarrhoea and other sanitation-related disorders can make it difficult for children to absorb nutrients from their meals, resulting in malnutrition.
Stunting has also been connected to open defecation. In India, about 38% of all children under the age of five are stunted, which means their physical and cognitive development is stunted, which often leads to low educational achievements. Stunting has ramifications that go beyond the individual child and can have an economic and social impact on entire towns and generations. Stunted bodies, stunted minds, and stunted lives are all too common.
Sanitation is critical for women and girls' health, safety, and dignity. Toilets give a space for women and adolescent girls to manage their menstrual hygiene and are a vital element in reducing the danger of harassment when defecating in public at dark and dawn.
Toilet use is critical not only for children's health but also for national progress. According to the World Bank, inadequate sanitation costs India 6.4 percent of GDP in 2006, or USD 53.8 billion (Rs. 2.4 trillion) each year, or USD $43 per Indian per year.
Toilets are necessary for clean and healthy societies, as well as contributing to India's social and economic development. Team Swachh backs the Indian government's Swachh Bharat Mission, which aims to improve sanitation for all by 2019. Find more info about public bathroom near me.