Private Tmp

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Private Tmp
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Asked
5 years, 8 months ago
Active
1 year, 5 months ago
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You are right, but that's php-fpm , not nginx . I changed file /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service line PrivateTmp=true into PrivateTmp=false . Now php uses correct /tmp folder.
โย shukshin.ivan
May 25 '15 at 20:43
wow this is brilliant. right what we were searching since 2 days :)
โย Milan Maharjan
Mar 2 '16 at 12:01
Do consider the security implications of this change. /tmp may contain sensitive information and all php-scripts can suddenly access that information.
โย Gerben
Sep 6 '18 at 18:28
What if your system does not have the system sub folder? might it be somewhere else?
โย Scott
Sep 7 '18 at 13:36
@Scott find / -type f -name 'php-fpm.service' . You'll need to run that as sudo/root most likely but it will recursively located any file starting from the root (/) directory that is named php-fpm.service.
โย domdambrogia
May 23 '19 at 0:31
468 7 7 silver badges 10 10 bronze badges
The XXX can be read from /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id but from where do you get YYY?
โย Thomas
Oct 19 '20 at 11:49
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I found strange behaviour concerning php and /tmp folder. Php uses another folder when it works with /tmp . Php 5.6.7, nginx, php-fpm.
I execute the same script in two ways: via browser and via shell. But when it is launched via browser, file is not in real /tmp folder:
If access it via http://myserver.ru/script.php I get
Why does php thinks that /tmp should be in /tmp/systemd-private-nABCDE/tmp ?
Because systemd is configured to give nginx a private /tmp . If you must use the system /tmp instead for some reason then you will need to modify the .service file to read "PrivateTmp=no".
If you are running multiple sites on the server then I think you'll want to leave PrivateTmp=yes so that each site remains segregated even in it's use of temp files. Could be a security issue otherwise, I'd imagine.
Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams have the correct answer, but let me add my functional solution.
I've try "multi-user.target.wants" solution, it have worked but after restart, but at some point, PrivateTmp go back to true.
Like my principal use of Apache2 is PHP, I finally edited php.ini and I've uncomment line sys_temp_dir.
By default system use temp dir assigned by function sys_get_temp_dir. Function sys_get_temp_dir will return "/tmp" but the truth is that your tmp files are storing at some path like /tmp/systemd-private-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX-apache2.service-YYYYYY//tmp/*. So, what work for me was:
Edit php.ini (path can change between PHP versions)
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site design / logo ยฉ 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa . revย 2021.2.2.38474
Systemd Private Tmp Dirs
Php has its own / tmp in / tmp /systemd- private -nABCDE/ tmp ... - Stack Overflow
private / tmp
systemd private temp configuration.. a word of caution
macos - Permissions on / tmp and / private /var/ tmp - Super User
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Asked
4 years, 11 months ago
Active
4 years, 11 months ago
This question already has answers here :
Snow Leopard *private* folder? [duplicate]
(2 answers)
Why is /tmp a symlink to /private/tmp?
(5 answers)
981 1 1 gold badge 5 5 silver badges 13 13 bronze badges
Have you tried googling some of the file names? the more unique the more chance of finding the cause.
โย MrU
Feb 17 '16 at 9:34
@Mark I believe your proposed duplicate is more of a /private/tmp-related question, but ComputerScienceStudent's question here asks more of "what is /private for".
โย perhapsmaybeharry
Feb 17 '16 at 11:32
@Mark, "What's the โPrivateโ directory in OS X for?" and "Why is /tmp a symlink to /private/tmp?" are not duplicate questions, not even possible duplicates IMPO.
โย user3439894
Feb 17 '16 at 11:35
The answer in the duplicate is an answer here - it could be expanded a bit but it is still the same answer
โย mmmmmm
Feb 17 '16 at 11:37
Not a duplicate. See the answer below. @Mark
โย CSstudent
Feb 17 '16 at 12:33
3,201 1 1 gold badge 16 16 silver badges 35 35 bronze badges
My app needs to store a file not accessible/readable by a regular user. Would /private/etc/myfile be a good place to store it?
โย OrangePot
Dec 4 '17 at 20:31
@OrangePot I believe that /private is generally reserved for system use and probably shouldn't be used for concealing files from the user. You'd also need root access to write to /private. I'd recommend storing your files in /tmp, with root being the owner and permissions as 700 or rwx------ (only root can r/w/x)
โย perhapsmaybeharry
Dec 5 '17 at 3:14
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I was running OmniDiskSweeper today, and I came across something called "Private" using 3.9GB. It is listed directly under the root directory along with Users, Library, System, and Applications, so I am assuming it is something included with OS X itself. I'm just curious about what this actually is, because I don't remember seeing this before. Here are some screenshots:
Mid 2012 15 inch MacBook Pro running OS X 10.11.3 El Capitan
/private has been around for a loooooong time. Every Mac has it.
It is part of your Mac: the directory stores essential system files and caches, along with other databases that your system requires to operate.
I'll give a quick explanation contents of the folders /private/etc, /private/tmp, and /private/var, usually found in /private:
Data files for system use, configurations for various command line tools etc
More logs, databases for daemons, virtual memory swap file(s), sleep image etc.
In essence, deleting anything in this directory is probably not a good idea, save for a few files. If you do delete them however, some required essential files will get regenerated on startup.
It's probably a good idea to Google the exact full directory path of any system folders you intend to tinker with before actually beginning to experiment with stuff inside.
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