Private Pirate
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Private Pirate
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For software and media pirates, see List of warez groups .
^ "CHRISTIANITY", The Roman World 44 Bc–Ad 180 , Taylor & Francis, 1997, pp. 315–330, doi : 10.4324/9780203408612_chapter_31 , ISBN 9780203322499
^ Jump up to: a b c d Ingebrigt, Hetland (2008). Pirater og sjørøvere i norske farvann . Oslo: Pantagruel. ISBN 978-8279003236 . OCLC 254874614 .
^ Library of Universal Knowledge: A Reprint of the Last (1880) Edinburgh and London Edition of Chambers's Encyclopedia . New York: American Book Exchange, 1880. (p. 510)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Lunsford, Virginia West (2005). Piracy and Privereering in the Golden Age Netherlands . US: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 56–64. ISBN 1-4039-6692-3 .
^ Minnis, Natalie and Kerry Mackenzie. Insight Guides: Chile & Easter Island . Maspeth, New York: Langenscheidt Publishing Group, 2002. (p. 265) ISBN 981-234-890-5
^ Edwards, Peter. editor (1988). Last Voyages: Cavendish, Judson, Ralegh: The Original Narratives . Oxford. ISBN 0-19-812894-0
^ Hakluyt, Richard . Chapter: "The prosperous voyage of the worshipful Thomas Candish..", in Voyages and Discoveries: Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques & Discoveries of the English Nation . Found in volume 8 of the 1907 Everyman's Library edition. Also found in Penguin edition ISBN 0-14-043073-3
^ Judkins, David (2003), "Cavendish, Thomas (1560–1592)" in Literature of Travel and Exploration: An Encyclopedia , volume 1.
^ Walling, R.A.J. A Sea-Dog of Devon : a Life of Sir John Hawkins . 1907.
^ Williamson, James. Hawkins of Plymouth: a new History of Sir John Hawkins . 1969.
^ Bawlf, R. Samuel. The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake, 1577–1580. (Douglas & McIntyre, 2003)
^ Merideth, Mrs. Charles, Notes and Sketches of New South Wales, during a residence in that colony from 1839 to 1844; BOUND WITH: "Life of Drake" by John Barrow (1st ed, 1844) [xi, 164; and xii, 187 pp. respectfully]
^ Appleby, John C. "Griffith, Piers". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093/ref:odnb/11605 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Davis, Bertram. Proof of Eminence: The Life of Sir John Hawkins . Indiana University Press. 1973.
^ Hazlewood, Nick. The Queen's Slave Trader: John Hawkyns, Elizabeth I, and the Trafficking in Human Souls . HarperCollins Books, New York, 2004. ISBN 0-06-621089-5
^ Jump up to: a b "Kemys, Lawrence" . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
^ Burns, Alan. History of the British West Indies . Allen & Unwin. pp. 167–68. OCLC 557499386 .
^ Chambers, Anne. "Ireland's Pirate Queen: The True Story of Grace O'Malley." New York: MJF Books, 2003. ISBN 1-56731-858-4
^ Cook, Judith. 2004. Pirate Queen, the life of Grace O'Malley 1530–1603 . Cork: Mercier Press. ISBN 1-85635-443-1
^ Rowan, Terry (2014). Pirates, Buccaneers & other Scallywags & Swashbucklers A Complete Film Guide . Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1312146006 . [ self-published source ]
^ Scott, Ernest (1916). " A Short History of Australia: Chap.XV , Melbourne
^ Wilkinson, Clennell William Dampier , John Lane at the Bodley Head, 1929.
^ Pope, Dudley. The Buccaneer King: the Biography of Sir Henry Morgan, 1635–1688. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1978.
^ Cruikshank, E. A. , The Life of Sir Henry Morgan: with an account of the English settlement of the island of Jamaica . The Macmillan Company of Canada, 1935.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Botting, Douglas. The Pirates (The Seafarers; v. 1) . Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1978. ISBN 0-8094-2652-8
^ Wilson, John Grant and John Fiske. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography . Vol. VI. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1889. (P. 39)
^ Jump up to: a b Ángel Collado Schwarz (2007-03-01). "Miguel Enríquez: el primer gran héroe nacional" (in Spanish). La Voz del Centro . Retrieved 2016-07-08 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Cordingly, David (2006). Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates . Random House. ISBN 0-8129-7722-X
^ Woolsey, Matt (19 September 2008). "Top-Earning Pirates" . Forbes Magazine . Retrieved 8 October 2012 .
^ Jump up to: a b c D. Moore. (1997) "A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure". In Tributaries, Volume VII, 1997. pp. 31–35. (North Carolina Maritime History Council)
^ Cordingly, David "Bonny, Anne (1698–1782)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 18 Nov 2006
^ Laura Duncombe, Pirate Women: The Princesses, Prostitutes, and Privateers Who Ruled the Seven Seas ( Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2017).
^ Philip Gosse (1924). The Pirates' Who's Who: Giving Particulars of the Lives & Deaths of the Pirates & Buccaneers . Burt Franklin. p. 153.
^ Navarro García, Luis (1983). Historia general de España y América: los primeros Borbones. América en el siglo XVIII. Tomo XI-1, Volumen 11 . Ediciones Rialp. p. 536. ISBN 978-8432121074 .
^ "Blackbeard's Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Project" . Nautilus Productions . Retrieved 10 March 2016 .
^ Seawolves
^ Woodard, Colin (2010). The Republic of Pirates . Harcourt, Inc. pp. 166–168, 262–314. ISBN 978-0-15-603462-3 .
^ Jump up to: a b Brooks, Baylus C. (2016), "The French Affair" , Quest for Blackbeard: The True Story of Edward Thache and His World , ISBN 978-1365258855
^ M. McCarthy, Kevin (1994), "Henry Jennings, 1715" , Twenty Florida Pirates , Pineapple Press Inc, pp. 44–45, ISBN 978-1561640508
^ Campbell, An Historical Sketch of Robin Hood and Captain Kid (New York, 1853)
^ Clifford, Barry (2005). Return to Treasure Island and the Search for Captain Kidd . Perennial. ISBN 0-06-095982-7 .
^ Dalton, The Real Captain Kidd: A Vindication (New York, 1911)
^ Zacks, Richard (2002). The Pirate Hunter: The True Story of Captain Kidd . Hyperion Books ISBN 0-7868-8451-7
^ Burl, Aubrey (2006) Black Barty: Bartholomew Roberts and his pirate crew 1718–1723 . Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-4312-2
^ Woodes Rogers , Cruising Voyage Round the World , 1712.
^ Baker, Joseph. The Confession of Joseph Baker . Philadelphia: Richard Folwell, 1800.
^ Departamento de Estudios Históricos Navales de la Armada Argentina (1987), Historia marítima Argentina: Tomo V , Buenos Aires, Argentina. ISBN 950-9257-05-2
^ Ans, Andre-Marcel d' (1980). " The Legend of Gasparilla: Myth and History on Florida's West Coast" Archived 2007-05-07 at the Wayback Machine . Tampa Bay History .
^ Convicts on the "Venus". 1806
^ Orr, Tamra (2008). Qatar (Cultures of the World) . Cavendish Square Publishing. ISBN 978-0761425663 .
^ Serle, Percival (1949). "Jørgensen, Jørgen" . Dictionary of Australian Biography . Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
^ Edwin A. Sherman (1902). "The life of the late Rear-Admiral John Drake Sloat" . Retrieved 2015-05-19 .
^ Fernández Valledor, Roberto (2006). Cofresí: El pirata Cofresí mitificado por la tradición oral puertorriqueña . Casa Paoli. p. 117. ISBN 0847705560 .
^ Gibbs, Joseph (2007), "Dead Men Tell No Tales: The Lives and Legends of the Pirate Charles Gibbs." University of South Carolina Press.
^ Gilbert, Pedro. A Report of the Trial of Pedro Gilbert . Boston: Russell, Oridorne and Metcalf, 1834.
^ Gilbert, Pedro. Trial of the Twelve Spanish Pirates of the Schooner Panda, A Guinea Slaver... For Robbery and Piracy, Committed on Boards the Brig Mexican, 20th Sept. 1832 . Boston: Lemuel Gulliver, 1834.
^ "Vincent Cheng Talkasia Transcript" . CNN . October 7, 2005. Archived from the original on 2013-03-02 . Retrieved 2011-12-15 .
^ Martin Booth. Opium: A History . New York: Thomas Dunne, 1996. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-312-20667-3
^ Rutter, Owen (1986) [1930]. The Pirate Wind: Tales of the Sea-robbers of Malaya. p. 134.
^ Soodalter, Ron Hanging Captain Gordon: The Life and Trial of an American Slave Trader , Atria Books, New York, 2006. ISBN 0-7432-6728-1
^ Bacon, Daniel (2000). "The Barbary Coast Trail" . GrandTimes . Retrieved 2007-07-23 .
^ "Portland History" . Archived from the original on 2013-07-27 . Retrieved 2009-06-19 .
^ 'We consider ourselves heroes' – a Somali pirate speaks The Guardian
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g (in Spanish) venezuelatuya.com, Rafael Simón Urbina
^ (in Spanish) Martinez Dorsi, Gustavo Adolfo (2004), " La Invasion del 'Falke' a Cumana, un Intento por Derrocar la Dictadura Gomecista ", Procesos Históricos , July, Number 6, University of the Andes (Venezuela)
^ (in Spanish) venezuelatuya.com, José Ignacio Cárdenas , accessed 4 June 2012
^ John D. Brown - Dawn of the Pirate
^ US wants to take fight against Somali pirates on to land The Guardian
^ Jump up to: a b c "The last of the South Seas Pirates" . 1(11) Pacific Islands Monthly . 19 June 1931 . Retrieved 25 September 2021 .
^ Edwards, Bernard Death in the Doldrums: U Cruisers Off West Africa , 2005. ISBN 978-1-84415-261-2
^ Daily Express, London, 10 February 1943, London – The Man From Timbuctoo
^ Bickerton, Derek. The Murders of Boysie Singh: Robber, Arsonist, Pirate, Mass-Murderer, Vice and Gambling King of Trinidad . Arthur Barker Limited, London. 1962.
This is a list of known pirates, buccaneers , corsairs , privateers , river pirates , and others involved in piracy and piracy-related activities. This list includes both captains and prominent crew members. For a list of female pirates, see women in piracy . For pirates of fiction or myth, see list of fictional pirates .
Was the leader of an unsuccessful anti-Roman uprising in Pontus in 69
Deserted Cananefate soldier. Leading pirate raids of the Chauci into province Gallia Belgica (Belgium) between AD 41–47, when he was captured by the Romans.
His actions precipitated the Second Illyrian War .
Phocaean admiral active against Carthaginian and Tyrsenian merchants in the years following the Greco–Persian Wars .
His party carried bells as their trademark to frighten the commoners.
Queen regent, fostered the pirates among her people, and had a Roman diplomat killed by them.
Was accused by the Romans of organizing and aiding pirate raids in Italy.
Greek inscriptions of the Athenian navy raiding his base on Kynthnos Island and capturing him and his men read "making the sea safe for those that sailed thereon."
He was the last focus of opposition to the Second Triumvirate .
An English privateer. Raided Spanish ports with James Logan and William Cooke.
English pirate active in the Thames and English Channel . Associate of William Kyd .
A French ship-owner who provided ships to Francis I for exploration of the globe.
An Ottoman privateer and Bey (Governor) of Algiers and Beylerbey (Chief Governor) of the West Mediterranean.
She and some of her female friends dressed like sailors and commandeered a ship.
An Ottoman privateer and later Admiral who dominated the Mediterranean for decades.
A Pomeranian duke supporting privateers in the Baltic Sea region and later going on pirate raids himself.
Antipope during the Western Schism , John XXIII was accused of—among other crimes— piracy , incest and sodomy .
Flemish pirate known for his successful use of a ship-mounted catapult. Once won the favor of Robert the Bruce and acted as a naval officer for England during the Hundred Years' War (after being captured by King Edward III.)
From Arum, Friesland. Known as Grutte Pier 'big Pier' because of his length. Another nickname was 'Cross of the Dutchmen'. A Frisian warrior , pirate , freedom fighter , folk hero and rebel . Mainly active with his band De Arumer Zwarte Hoop 'Arum's Black Heap' at the Zuyderzee, the Netherlands.
The first king of the Nordic Kalmar Union , he spent his last years living on the island of Gothland and "sent forth piratical expeditions against friend and foe alike" . [3]
He was a favorite of the Queen, yet committed countless acts of piracy throughout his life
He was a mercenary for both England and France.
French privateer and naval officer under Jean Ango . Seized three Spanish ships carrying Aztec treasure from Mexico to Spain in 1523.
Faroese naval hero and privateer. Was executed for piracy, though charges were later dropped.
A 16th-century pirate who raided shipping in the North Sea until his defeat and capture by a fleet from Hamburg
The nephew of Pier Gerlofs Donia (also known as Grutte Pier), fought along his side against the Saxon and Hollandic invaders.
English pirate active in South West England during the early-to-mid-15th century.
A German pirate and one of the leaders of the Likedeelers, a combination of former Victual Brothers (Vitalienbrüder)
Died in Mandal , Norway . One of the most feared pirates in his time
A pirate and privateer operating in the North Sea . Often partnered with Hans Pothorst .
A pirate and privateer operating in the North Sea . Often partnered with Didrik Pining .
A Turkish privateer and Ottoman admiral.
A Turkish privateer and Ottoman admiral as well as Bey of Algiers; Beylerbey of the Mediterranean; and first Bey later Pasha of Tripoli.
A German pirate and one of the leaders of the Likedeelers, a combination of former Victual Brothers (Vitalienbrüder)
A leader of a gang of river pirates, along the Don River region, of Russia and later, led an expedition, in the Russian conquest of Siberia, in the reign of Tsar Ivan the Terrible.
A Norwegian nobleman-turned pirate and privateer. Operated in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea . Gave up piracy in 1542 and eventually, became admiral of the Danish-Norwegian Fleet.
Second leader of Victual Brothers , plundered and burned down the Norwegian city Bergen in 1429
A German pirate and one of the leaders of the Likedeelers, a combination of former Victual Brothers (Vitalienbrüder)
A pirate active during political conflicts between Dithmarschen and North Frisia in the early 15th century.
A German pirate and one of the leaders of the Likedeelers, a combination of former Victual Brothers (Vitalienbrüder)
He was a bishop who became a seafaring warlord adventurer.
An Italian-born Muslim corsair, who later became an Ottoman admiral and Chief Admiral (Kaptan-ı Derya) of the Ottoman Fleet in the 16th century.
A Spanish Admiral and pirate hunter, de Aviles is remembered for his destruction of the French settlement of Fort Caroline in 1565.
An English privateer in Dutch service, Axe served with English forces in the Dutch Revolt against Habsburg rule.
Served under a Scottish letter of marque , but was described a pirate by English and Portuguese.
One of the last Dutch corsairs of the mid-17th century, Blauvelt mapped much of South America .
Known for his sacking of Santiago de Cuba in 1554
Active in the Caribbean Sea . He attacked Santa Marta, Cartagena de Indias, Rio de Hacha and Margarita island.
de Bouff served as a Dunkirker in Habsburg service during the Dutch Revolt .
Pirate born in the town of Groningen, long residence of Dutch colony of Brasil. Active in the Caribbean and captain of pirates of Jamaica. Known for his fury and great cruelty and sadism, especially against Spaniards. [4]
Brouwer was a privateer who fought the Habsburgs during the Dutch revolt, holding the city of Castro, Chile hostage for a period of two months. [5]
Despite a comparatively unsuccessful career as a privateer, Butler was later colonial governor of Bermuda .
Welsh pirate active along the southern coast of Wales.
The first man to intentionally circumnavigate the globe, Cavendish also raided numerous Spanish towns and ships in the New World. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
A Flemish admiral who served as privateer and one of the Dunkirkers in Spanish Habsburg service during the Dutch Revolt, responsible for the destruction of at least 150 fishing boats.
Former Dutch corsair and privateer, he later became a pirate and was successful in capturing hundreds of ships in Europe , the Barbary coast and West Africa .
A Dutch corsair who fought against the Spanish during the early 17th century.
Dutch corsair and privateer who later became a Barbary corsair based in Algiers and Tunis during the early 17th century. He and John Ward dominated the Western Mediterranean during the early 17th century.
Known as "el Draque" (the Dragon), he was an Elizabethan corsair who raided Spanish merchant shipping on behalf of Queen Elizabeth I . [11] [12]
A privateer, then pirate, who was able to retire in Villefranche , Savoy with an estimated worth of two million pounds.
One of the Spanish privateers who accompanied Jan Jacobsen on his last voyage in 1622.
Elizabethan Sea Dog active in the West Indies up until the turn of the 17th century.
From 1600 to 1603, Griffith was active against Spanish shipping. [13]
An Elizabethan corsair active off the coasts of West Africa and Venezuela . His work in ship design was important during the threat of invasion from the Spanish Armada . [14] [15]
After serving as a Spanish galley slave for four years, Hein later captured 11,509,524 guilders of cargo from the Spanish treasure fleet.
Dutch pirate of Portuguese Sephardic Jewish origin active in the Caribbean against Spain and Brazil against Portugal
Maryland privateer and pirate. In an extension of the English Civil War in the Catholic colony of Maryland he and the Puritan settlers raided ships belonging to Catholics and the colonial governor Lord Baltimore . Ingle seized control of the Maryland capital briefly and was later hanged for piracy.
Dutch corsair and privateer. Commanded one of the earliest and largest expeditions against the Portugal and Spain in the Caribbean during 1628.
Flemish-born privateer in English service during the Eighty Years' War .
Dutch corsair who accompanied Pieter Schouten on one of the first major expeditions to the West Indies. [ citation needed ]
Dutch corsair based in Duinkerken and one time officer under Jacques Colaert . [ citation needed ]
Known also as Murad Reis, originally Dutch, he was a fighter in Morocco who converted to Islam after being captured by a Moorish state in 1618. He began serving as a Navy fighter, one of the most famous of the 17th-century "Salé Rovers"
Chinese pirate and warlord. The eldest son of Koxinga and grandson of Zheng Zhilong , he succeeded his father as ruler of Tainan and briefly occupied Fujian .
Dutch corsair successful against the Spanish in the West Indies. One of the first to use a wooden peg leg .
Japanese pirate and one of the first Japanese with whom the southern Vietnamese kingdom of the Nguyễn Lords made contact.
Lawrence Keymis was a seaman and companion of Sir Walter Raleigh in his expeditions to Spanish colony of Guayana in 1595 and 1617 to search for England El Dorado (actual Venezuela). [16] In another expedition in 1596 led a force inland Guayana along the banks of the Essequib
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