Private Function Vba

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Used at the module level to declare private variables and allocate storage space.
Private [ WithEvents ] varname [ ( [ subscripts ] ) ] [ As [ New ] type ]
[ , [ WithEvents ] varname [ ( [ subscripts ] ) ] [ As [ New ] type ]] . . .
The Private statement syntax has these parts:
Optional. Keyword that specifies that varname is an object variable used to respond to events triggered by an ActiveX object. WithEvents is valid only in class modules. You can declare as many individual variables as you like by using WithEvents, but you can't create arrays with WithEvents, nor can you use New with WithEvents.
Required. Name of the variable; follows standard variable naming conventions.
Optional. Dimensions of an array variable; up to 60 multiple dimensions may be declared. The subscripts argument uses the following syntax:

[ lowerTo ] upper [ , [ lowerTo ] upper ] . . .

When not explicitly stated in lower, the lower bound of an array is controlled by the Option Base statement. The lower bound is zero if no Option Base statement is present.
Optional. Keyword that enables implicit creation of an object. If you use New when declaring the object variable, a new instance of the object is created on first reference to it, so you don't have to use the Set statement to assign the object reference. The New keyword can't be used to declare variables of any intrinsic data type. It also can't be used to declare instances of dependent objects, and it can't be used with WithEvents.
Optional. Data type of the variable; may be Byte, Boolean, Integer, Long, Currency, Single, Double, Decimal (not currently supported), Date, String (for variable-length strings), String length (for fixed-length strings), Object, Variant, a user-defined type, or an object type. Use a separate As type clause for each variable being defined.
Private variables are available only to the module in which they are declared.
Use the Private statement to declare the data type of a variable. For example, the following statement declares a variable as an Integer:
You can also use a Private statement to declare the object type of a variable. The following statement declares a variable for a new instance of a worksheet:
If the New keyword isn't used when declaring an object variable, the variable that refers to the object must be assigned an existing object by using the Set statement before it can be used. Until it's assigned an object, the declared object variable has the special value Nothing, which indicates that it doesn't refer to any particular instance of an object.
If you don't specify a data type or object type, and there is no Deftype statement in the module, the variable is Variant by default.
You can also use the Private statement with empty parentheses to declare a dynamic array. After declaring a dynamic array, use the ReDim statement within a procedure to define the number of dimensions and elements in the array. If you try to redeclare a dimension for an array variable whose size was explicitly specified in a Private, Public, or Dim statement, an error occurs.
When variables are initialized, a numeric variable is initialized to 0, a variable-length string is initialized to a zero-length string (""), and a fixed-length string is filled with zeros. Variant variables are initialized to Empty. Each element of a user-defined type variable is initialized as if it were a separate variable.
The Private statement cannot be used inside a procedure; use the Dim statement to declare local variables.
This example shows the Private statement being used at the module level to declare variables as private; that is, they are available only to the module in which they are declared.
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For some reason, nothing happens when I run this macro. What might I be doing wrong?
(I'm trying to fill each cell in the range with a randomly selected string.)
Nick Heiner
Nick Heiner 110k●177177 gold badges●458458 silver badges●690690 bronze badges
Rnd() always produces a (decimal) number between 0 and 1. So, if you wanted to get a random number from 1 to 6, try replacing your Select Case line with this:
The "math part" finds a number between 1 and 6, and Int() converts it to a whole number.
JohnK813
JohnK813 1,124●77 silver badges●1212 bronze badges
John beat me to the comment re RND but that is not the only problem.
First is a stylistic issue. If you have a select case statement the always include a case else. In you code this is what would have been executed. If you stepped through the code with a debugger you would have seen the issue for yourself.
Also for each cell in range does not seem to act as you wish. In Excel 2004 you get an empty value back
I would really look at the examples in the Excel help. It has one for cells property example shhowing how to set the values in a range.
In this case more like (depending on what option base is set to)
To make debugging easier I would have coded the rando bit in the function as
Then you can see what the random number is in the debugger
mmmmmm
mmmmmm 30.9k●2626 gold badges●8686 silver badges●109109 bronze badges
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Private Function Vba