Principle of RESOURCEFULNESS
"Everything needed for the solution is already nearby"
Types of Resources:
1. Material:
- System materials
- Production waste
- Surrounding environment
- Finished products
- Components
2. Energy:
- Heat
- Motion
- Vibration
- Electromagnetic fields
- Gravity
- Chemical energy
3. Informational:
- Data on the system
- Feedback
- Labels and markings
- Operational traces
- Signals
4. Temporal:
- Pauses in operation
- Preparation time
- Transportation time
- Idle time
- Time in parallel processes
5. Spatial:
- Voids
- Surfaces
- Volumes
- Gaps
- Clearances
Algorithm for Working with Resources:
1. Inventory:
- Compile a list of all resources.
- Include even "harmful" factors.
- Account for resources in the supersystem.
2. Analysis:
- Assess availability.
- Identify possible uses.
- Reveal hidden properties.
3. Activation:
- Find ways to apply resources.
- Transform them into the required form.
- Enhance useful properties.
4. Combination:
- Combine different resources.
- Create new properties.
- Achieve a synergistic effect.
Examples of Resource Utilization:
1. Material:
- Using copper surfaces as antiseptics.
- Turning waste into raw materials.
- Using natural materials.
2. Energy:
- Using heat to generate energy.
- Recovering braking energy.
- Utilizing gravity.
3. Informational:
- Analyzing operational traces.
- Using system noises.
- Applying labels and markings.
4. Temporal:
- Combining operations.
- Using pauses.
- Leveraging parallel processes.
5. Spatial:
- Utilizing voids.
- Layered constructions.
- 3D arrangements.
Strategies for Resource Searching:
1. "Harmful" Resource:
- Seek value in harmful factors.
- Turn drawbacks into advantages.
- Use "interfering" elements.
2. Hidden Resource:
- Find non-obvious opportunities.
- Unlock the system’s potential.
- Use side effects.
3. Free Resource:
- Search for free sources.
- Use natural phenomena.
- Tap into existing flows.
Practical Recommendations:
1. Start with an inventory of all resources.
2. Do not overlook "harmful" factors.
3. Search for resources in the supersystem.
4. Combine different types of resources.
5. Aim for cost-free solutions.
Characteristics of Good Resource Use:
1. Minimal additional costs.
2. Simplicity of implementation.
3. Reliability of the solution.
4. Environmental friendliness.
5. Potential for development.
Common Mistakes:
1. Ignoring available resources.
2. Searching only for obvious solutions.
3. Fear of using "harmful" factors.
4. Neglecting small resources.
5. Forgetting about supersystem resources.
Control Questions:
1. Have all resources been considered?
2. Can "harmful" factors be used?
3. Are there hidden opportunities?
4. Have all combinations been explored?
5. Are additional costs necessary?
Examples of Application:
1. Technical:
- Using a bimetallic strip for automatic greenhouse ventilation.
- Applying natural cooling.
- Self-cleaning surfaces.
2. Business:
- Turning customer feedback into a marketing resource.
- Using waiting time for advertising.
- Leveraging employees' social media.
3. Social:
- Utilizing inmates for solving crimes.
- Having users serve as moderators.
- Turning problems into opportunities.