Presque parfait
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Presque parfait
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Team, ThoughtCo. "The French Past Perfect (Pluperfect): 'Le Plus-Que-Parfait'." ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/french-past-perfect-1368900.
Team, ThoughtCo. (2021, December 6). The French Past Perfect (Pluperfect): 'Le Plus-Que-Parfait'. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/french-past-perfect-1368900
Team, ThoughtCo. "The French Past Perfect (Pluperfect): 'Le Plus-Que-Parfait'." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/french-past-perfect-1368900 (accessed August 12, 2022).
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The French past perfect, or pluperfectâknown in French as le plus- que -parfait âis used to indicate an action in the past that occurred before another action in the past. The latter use can be either mentioned in the same sentence or implied.
The plusâqueâparfait is the compound form of the imparfait (imperfect) and is formed by using the imperfect of the appropriate helping verb, avoir or ĂȘtre (have or be) and the participe passĂ©Â (past participle) of the verb. Its English equivalent is âhadâ and the past participle. The table provides some example; for clarity, the prior action is listed in parentheses in some cases.
Il n'avait pas mangé (avant de faire ses devoirs).
He hadn't eaten (before doing his homework).
J'ai fait du shopping ce matin. J'avais déjà fait la lessive.
I went shopping this morning. I had already done the laundry.
J'étais déjà sorti (quand tu as téléphoné).
I had already left (when you called).
Nous voulions te parler parce que nous ne t'avions pas vu hier.
We wanted to talk to you because we didn't see you yesterday.
The pluperfect is also used in si clauses to express a hypothetical situation in the past contrary to what actually happened. Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. In English, such sentences are called "if/then" constructions. The French si means "if" in English. There is no equivalent for "then" per se in French conditional sentences.
Si tu m'avais demandé, j'aurais répondu.
If you had asked me, I would have answered.
Nous y serions allés si nous avions su.
We would have gone if we had known.
The French past perfect is a compound conjugation , which means it has two parts:
Like all French compound conjugations, the past perfect may be subject to grammatical agreement , as follows:
Conjugating the French le plus- que -parfait (the past perfect or pluperfect) requires knowing when to use avoir , ĂȘtre , or a pronominal , as the table demonstrates for the verbs aimer (to love), devenir (to become), and lavar (to wash).
French pronominal verbs are accompanied by the reflexive pronoun se or s' preceding the infinitive, hence the grammatical term "pronominal," which means "relating to a pronoun." All conjugated verbs, with the exception of the imperative form, require a subject pronoun .
Elle avale volontiers tout
Le faire avec sa belle mĂšre
Cette brunette chaude pendant une longue pĂ©riode ne savait pas quoi faire parce que pendant une longue pĂ©riode, ne pas avoir des relations sexuelles du tout, ce qui est l\âoccasion se prĂ©sente.