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Preg Tgp



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Preg Tgp


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Asked
9 years, 9 months ago


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1 year, 2 months ago


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Did you give a try to Google first? regular-expressions.info/regexbuddy/ipaccurate.html

–  Oscar Mederos
May 3 '11 at 6:28



45.56.78.888 is not an IP address.

–  kapa
May 3 '11 at 6:39



@bazmegakapa yeah I just realize, I wrote it randomly:D but you got the point I think;)

–  ibrahim
May 3 '11 at 6:54



possible duplicate of Regular expression to match hostname or IP Address?

–  rds
Oct 23 '13 at 9:14



Validating IPv4 addresses with regexp

–  jww
Nov 12 '18 at 9:19


431k 187 187 gold badges 825 825 silver badges 953 953 bronze badges



Does filter_var work for ::1 as IP?

–  user2039981
Jun 3 '14 at 10:11



for good IP regex > stackoverflow.com/questions/9165922/regex-for-ip-address/…

–  Alban
Jul 28 '14 at 16:15






\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b

–  Alex
Jan 10 '15 at 9:00



Or $valid = (filter_var($string, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) !== false); if you strictly want a boolean back.

–  Andy Fleming
Oct 15 '15 at 2:43






@DesignerGuy Just prefixing it with (bool) would be better I reckon.

–  alex
Oct 15 '15 at 3:28


291k 54 54 gold badges 443 443 silver badges 519 519 bronze badges



@alex : Then 999.999.999.999 will also be valid IP then!!??

–  Pratik
Dec 8 '15 at 17:57



@PratikCJoshi: The original question (which has been edited years after my answer) asked for a regex that would match any sequence of four dot-separated numbers of up to 3 characters each...

–  Tim Pietzcker
Dec 8 '15 at 18:25



That is fairly simple but noone would want Wrong IP address. Please consider adding valid IP address Regex too as the answer. See people come on this page considering they would get Regex for Valid IP address, but they dont get that Regex. Thanks

–  Pratik
Dec 8 '15 at 18:29


789 1 1 gold badge 8 8 silver badges 6 6 bronze badges

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I am newbie with regex and I want to use preg_match function to find if a string is an IP address.
should return true. So, what $regex should be?
Don't use a regex when you don't need to :)
Though if you really do want a regex...
The regex however will only validate the format, the max for any octet is the max for an unsigned byte, or 255 .
This is why IPv6 is necessary - an IPv4 address is only 32bits long and the internet is popular :)
should do for your example (which does contain a string that is not an IP address). And of course, it's only an IPv4 address.
This will check for the Perfect Range including if a Range is Higher than 255 from any of 4.

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PHP и регулярные выражения: азы для новичков / Блог компании OTUS / Хабр
php - Regex to match an IP address - Stack Overflow
PHP: preg _match - Manual
Vinegirl.top - Jailbait Forum
Проверка данных регулярными выражениями в PHP



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preg_match
( string $pattern
, string $subject
, array &$matches = null
, int $flags = 0
, int $offset = 0
) : int | false




Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => foobarbaz
[1] => 0
)

[1] => Array
(
[0] => foo
[1] => 0
)

[2] => Array
(
[0] => bar
[1] => 3
)

[3] => Array
(
[0] => baz
[1] => 6
)

)





array(4) {
[0]=>
string(2) "ac"
[1]=>
string(1) "a"
[2]=>
string(0) ""
[3]=>
string(1) "c"
}
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(2) "ac"
[1]=>
string(1) "a"
[2]=>
NULL
[3]=>
string(1) "c"
}









Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => def
[1] => 0
)

)














\w+): (?P\d+)/' ,  $str ,  $matches ); /* Это также работает в PHP 5.2.2 (PCRE 7.0) и более поздних версиях,    однако вышеуказанная форма рекомендуется для обратной совместимости */ // preg_match('/(?\w+): (?\d+)/', $str, $matches); print_r ( $matches ); ?>


Array
(
[0] => foobar: 2008
[name] => foobar
[1] => foobar
[digit] => 2008
[2] => 2008
)


Смотрите также ¶

" Регулярные выражения PCRE "
preg_quote() - Экранирует символы в регулярных выражениях
preg_match_all() - Выполняет глобальный поиск шаблона в строке
preg_replace() - Выполняет поиск и замену по регулярному выражению
preg_split() - Разбивает строку по регулярному выражению
preg_last_error() - Возвращает код ошибки выполнения последнего регулярного выражения PCRE
preg_last_error_msg() - Возвращает сообщение об ошибке последней запущенной функции PCRE




add a note
User Contributed Notes 51 notes


Simple regex Regex quick reference [abc]     A single character: a, b or c [^abc]     Any single character but a, b, or c [a-z]     Any single character in the range a-z [a-zA-Z]     Any single character in the range a-z or A-Z ^     Start of line $     End of line \A     Start of string \z     End of string .     Any single character \s     Any whitespace character \S     Any non-whitespace character \d     Any digit \D     Any non-digit \w     Any word character (letter, number, underscore) \W     Any non-word character \b     Any word boundary character (...)     Capture everything enclosed (a|b)     a or b a?     Zero or one of a a*     Zero or more of a a+     One or more of a a{3}     Exactly 3 of a a{3,}     3 or more of a a{3,6}     Between 3 and 6 of a options: i case insensitive m make dot match newlines x ignore whitespace in regex o perform #{...} substitutions only once


As of PHP 7.2, you can use the following. If you work with named subpatterns and dont want to bother with unnamed match result entries and unmatched subpatterns, just replace preg_match() with named_preg_match(). This filters all unwanted stuff out. $value ) {             if ( is_int ( $key )) $value = null ;             if ( is_null ( $value )) unset( $localmatches [ $key ]);         }         $matches = $localmatches ;     }     return $retval ; } ?> Hope this will be useful.


Sometimes its useful to negate a string. The first method which comes to mind to do this is: [^(string)] but this of course won't work. There is a solution, but it is not very well known. This is the simple piece of code on how a negation of a string is done: (?:(?!string).) ?: makes a subpattern (see http://www.php.net/manual/en/regexp.reference.subpatterns.php ) and ?! is a negative look ahead. You put the negative look ahead in front of the dot because you want the regex engine to first check if there is an occurrence of the string you are negating. Only if it is not there, you want to match an arbitrary character. Hope this helps some ppl.


I noticed that in order to deal with UTF-8 texts, without having to recompile php with the PCRE UTF-8 flag enabled, you can just add the following sequence at the start of your pattern: (*UTF8) for instance : '#(*UTF8)[[:alnum:]]#' will return TRUE for 'é' where '#[[:alnum:]]#' will return FALSE found this very very useful tip after hours of research over the web directly in pcre website right here : http://www.pcre.org/pcre.txt there are many further informations about UTF-8 support in the lib hop that will help! -- cedric


Was working on a site that needed japanese and alphabetic letters and needed to validate input using preg_match, I tried using \p{script} but didn't work: So I tried with ranges and it worked: U+4E00–U+9FBF Kanji U+3040–U+309F Hiragana U+30A0–U+30FF Katakana Hope its useful, it took me several hours to figure it out.


This sample regexp may be useful if you are working with DB field types. (?P\w+)($|\((?P(\d+|(.*)))\)) For example, if you are have a such type as "varchar(255)" or "text", the next fragment \w+)($|\((?P(\d+|(.*)))\))/' , $type , $field );    print_r ( $field ); ?> will output something like this: Array ( [0] => varchar(255) [type] => varchar [1] => varchar [2] => (255) [length] => 255 [3] => 255 [4] => 255 )


Bugs of preg_match (PHP-version 5.2.5) In most cases, the following example will show one of two PHP-bugs discovered with preg_match depending on your PHP-version and configuration. Possible bug (1): ============= On one of our Linux-Servers the above example crashes PHP-execution with a C(?) Segmentation Fault(!). This seems to be a known bug (see http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=40909 ), but I don't know if it has been fixed, yet. If you are looking for a work-around, the following code-snippet is what I found helpful. It wraps the possibly crashing preg_match call by decreasing the PCRE recursion limit in order to result in a Reg-Exp error instead of a PHP-crash. Possible bug (2): ============= On one of our Windows-Servers the above example does not crash PHP, but (directly) hits the recursion-limit. Here, the problem is that preg_match does not return boolean(false) as expected by the description / manual of above. In short, preg_match seems to return an int(0) instead of the expected boolean(false) if the regular expression could not be executed due to the PCRE recursion-limit. So, if preg_match results in int(0) you seem to have to check preg_last_error() if maybe an error occurred.


This sample is for checking persian character:



After the breaking change in 7.4, be aware that count( $matches ) may be different, depending on PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL flag. With PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL, count( $matches ) will always be the maximum number of subpatterns. However, without PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL the $matches array will omit any unmatched subpatterns at the tail end. Result forthe first two out of three matches with PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE flag only: array (size=3)   0 =>     array (size=2)       0 => string 'may/02' (length=6)       1 => int 0   1 =>     array (size=2)       0 => string 'may' (length=3)       1 => int 0   2 =>     array (size=2)       0 => string '02' (length=2)       1 => int 4 Result for two out of three matches with additional PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL flags: array (size=4)   0 =>     array (size=2)       0 => string 'may/02' (length=6)       1 => int 0   1 =>     array (size=2)       0 => string 'may' (length=3)       1 => int 0   2 =>     array (size=2)       0 => string '02' (length=2)       1 => int 4   3 =>     array (size=2)       0 => null       1 => int -1


To validate directorys on Windows i used this: if( preg_match("#^([a-z]{1}\:{1})?[\\\/]?([\-\w]+[\\\/]?)*$#i",$_GET['path'],$matches) !== 1 ){     echo("Invalid value"); }else{     echo("Valid value"); } The parts are: #^ and $i            Make the string matches at all the pattern, from start to end for ensure a complete match. ([a-z]{1}\:{1})?        The string may starts with one letter and a colon, but only 1 character for eachone, this is for the drive letter (C:) [\\\/]?            The string may contain, but not require 1 slash or backslash after the drive letter, (\/) ([\-\w]+[\\\/]?)*    The string must have 1 or more of any character like hyphen, letter, number, underscore, and may contain a slash or back slash at the end, to have a directory like ("/" or "folderName" or "folderName/"), this may be repeated one or more times.


For those who search for a unicode regular expression example using preg_match here it is: Check for Persian digits preg_match( "/[^\x{06F0}-\x{06F9}\x]+/u" , '۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹۰' );


There does not seem to be any mention of the PHP version of switches that can be used with regular expressions.

preg_match_all('/regular expr/sim',$text).

The s i m being the location for and available switches (I know about)
The i is to ignore letter cases (this is commonly known - I think)
The s tells the code NOT TO stop searching when it encounters \n (line break) - this is important with multi-line entries for example text from an editor that needs search.
The m tells the code it is a multi-line entry, but importantly allows the use of ^ and $ to work when showing start and end.

I am hoping this will save someone from the 4 hours of torture that I endured, trying to workout this issue.


I just learned about named groups from a Python friend today and was curious if PHP supported them, guess what -- it does!!! http://www.regular-expressions.info/named.html abc)(.*)(?Pxyz)/" ,                        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' ,                        $matches );    print_r ( $matches ); ?> will produce: Array (     [0] => abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz     [foo] => abc     [1] => abc     [2] => defghijklmnopqrstuvw     [bar] => xyz     [3] => xyz ) Note that you actually get the named group as well as the numerical key value too, so if you do use them, and you're counting array elements, be aware that your array might be bigger than you initially expect it to be.


Be aware of bug https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=50887 when using sub patterns: Un-matched optional sub patterns at the end won't show up in $matches. Here is a workaround: Assign a name to all subpatterns you are interested in, and merge $match afterwards with an constant array containing some reasonable default values: [^;*][^;]*){1}(?:;q=(?P[0-9.]+))?$/u' , 'de' , $match )) {   $match = array_merge (array( 'lang' => '' , 'qval' => '' ), $match );   print_r ( $match ); } ?> This outputs: Array (     [lang] => de     [qval] =>     [0] => de     [1] => de ) Instead of: Array (     [0] => de     [lang] => de     [1] => de )


Matching a backslash character can be confusing, because double escaping is needed in the pattern: first for PHP, second for the regex engine



Because making a truly correct email validation function is harder than one may think, consider using this one which comes with PHP through the filter_var function ( http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var.php ):



If you want to validate an email in one line, use filter_var() function ! http://fr.php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var.php easy use, as described in the document example : var_dump(filter_var('bob@example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));


When trying to check a file path that could be windows or unix it took me quite a few tries to get the escape characters right. The Unix directory separator must be escaped once and the windows directory separator must be escaped twice. This will match path/to/file and path\to\file.exe preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_.\/\\\]*$/i', $file_string);


When trying to match accented characters, such as those found in Spanish, there seems to be a different internal interpretation when using character classes. So the best way is to add the u option (for unicode) after the delimiters.



for those coming over from ereg, preg_match can be quite intimidating. to get started here is a migration tip.





I see a lot of people trying to put together phone regex's and struggling (hey, no worries...they're complicated). Here's one that we use that's pretty nifty. It's not perfect, but it should work for most non-idealists.

*** Note: Only matches U.S. phone numbers. ***



If you're wondering why all the non-capturing subpatterns (which look like this "(?:", it's so that we can do this:



*** Results: ***
520-555-5542 :: MATCH
520.555.5542 :: MATCH
5205555542 :: MATCH
520 555 5542 :: MATCH
520) 555-5542 :: FAIL
(520 555-5542 :: FAIL
(520)555-5542 :: MATCH
(520) 555-5542 :: MATCH
(520) 555 5542 :: MATCH
520-555.5542 :: MATCH
520 555-0555 :: MATCH
(520)5555542 :: MATCH
520.555-4523 :: MATCH
19991114444 :: FAIL
19995554444 :: MATCH
514 555 1231 :: MATCH
1 555 555 5555 :: MATCH
1.555.555.5555 :: MATCH
1-555-555-5555 :: MATCH
520-555-5542 ext.123 :: MATCH
520.555.5542 EXT 123 :: MATCH
5205555542 Ext. 7712 :: MATCH
520 555 5542 ext 5 :: MATCH
520) 555-5542 :: FAIL
(520 555-5542 :: FAIL
(520)555-5542 ext .4 :: FAIL
(512) 555-1234 ext. 123 :: MATCH
1(555)555-5555 :: MATCH


Here is a function that decreases the numbers inside a string (useful to convert DOM object into simplexml object) e.g.: decremente_chaine("somenode->anode[2]->achildnode[3]") will return "somenode->anode[1]->achildnode[2]" the numbering of the nodes in simplexml starts from zero, but from 1 in DOM xpath objects



As I wasted lots of time finding a REAL regex for URLs and resulted in building it on my own, I now have found one, that seems to work for all kinds of urls:



Then, the correct way to check against the regex ist as follows:





Some times a Hacker use a php file or shell as a image to hack your website. so if you try to use move_uploaded_file() function as in example to allow for users to upload files, you must check if this file contains a bad codes or not so we use this function. preg match in this function we use unlink() - http://php.net/unlink after you upload file check a file with below function. ]+)style=([\`\'\"]*).*expression\([^>]*>#iU" , $contents ))     {         return true ;     }     elseif ( preg_match ( "#(<[^>]+)style=([\`\'\"]*).*behaviour\([^>]*>#iU" , $contents ))     {         return true ;     }     elseif ( preg_match ( "#]*>#i" , $contents ))     {         return true ;     }     else     {         return false ;     } } ?> Use



Workaround for getting the offset in UTF-8
(in some cases mb_strpos might be an option as well)





Just an interesting note. Was just updating code to replace ereg() with strpos() and preg_match and the thought occured that preg_match() could be optimized to quit early when only searching if a string begins with something, for example vs As I guessed, strpos() is always faster (about 2x) for short strings like a URL but for very long strings of several paragraphs (e.g. a block of XML) when the string doesn't start with the needle preg_match as twice as fast as strpos() as it doesn't scan the entire string. So, if you are searching long strings and expect it to normally be true (e.g. validating XML), strpos() is a much faster BUT if you expect if to often fail, preg_match is the better choice.


Simple function to return a sub-string following the preg convention. Kind of expensive, and some might say lazy but it has saved me time. # preg_substr($pattern,$subject,[$offset]) function # @author   aer0s #  return a specific sub-string in a string using #   a regular expression # @param   $pattern   regular expression pattern to match # @param   $subject   string to search # @param   [$offset]   zero based match occurrence to return #                             # [$offset] is 0 by default which returns the first occurrence, # if [$offset] is -1 it will return the last occurrence function preg_substr($pattern,$subject,$offset=0){     preg_match_all($pattern,$subject,$matches,PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);     return $offset==-1?array_pop($matches[0]):$matches[0][$offset]; } example:              $pattern = "/model(\s|-)[a-z0-9]/i";              $subject = "Is there something wrong with model 654, Model 732, and model 43xl or is Model aj45B the preferred choice?";              echo preg_substr($pattern,$subject);              echo preg_substr($pattern,$subject,1);              echo preg_substr($pattern,$subject,-1); Returns something like:              model 654              Model 732              Model aj45B


When using a 'bad words reject string' filter, preg_match is MUCH faster than strpos / stripos. Because in the other cases, you would need to do a foreach for each word. With efficient programming, the foreach is ONLY faster when the first word in the ban-list is found. (for 12 words, 100,000 iterations, no word found) stripos - Taken 1.4876 seconds. strpos - Taken 1.4207 seconds. preg_match - Taken 0.189 seconds. Interesting fact: With long words ('averylongwordtospitepreg'), the difference is only much less. Only about a 2/3rd of the time instead of 1/6th



I have been working on a email system that will automatically generate a text email from a given HTML email by using strip_tags(). The only issue I ran into, for my needs, were that the anchors would not keep their links. I search for a little while and could not find anything to strip the links from the tags so I generated my own little snippet. I am posting it here in hopes that others may find it useful and for later reference. A note to keep in mind: I was primarily concerned with valid HTML so if attributes do no use ' or " to contain the values then this will need to be tweaked. If you can edit this to work better, please let me know. PHP.net will not be replaced) */ function replaceAnchorsWithText ( $data ) {     /**      * Had to modify $regex so it could post to the site... so I broke it into 6 parts.      */     $regex  = '/(\S+)\s*[\'"]+?' ; // Grab the link     $regex .= '\s*(.*?)\s*>\s*' ; // Any attributes or spaces that may or may not exist before closing tag     $regex .= '(?P\S+)' ; // Grab the name     $regex .= '\s*<\/a>)/i' ; // Any number of spaces between the closing anchor tag (case insensitive)         if ( is_array ( $data )) {         // This is what will replace the link (modify to you liking)         $data = " { $data [ 'name' ]} ( { $data [ 'link' ]} )" ;     }     return preg_replace_callback ( $regex , 'replaceAnchorsWithText' , $data ); } $input  = 'Test 1: PHP.NET1.' ; $input .= 'Test 2: PHP.NET2.' ; $input .= 'Test 3: php.net3' ; $input .= 'This last line had nothing to do with any of this' ; echo replaceAnchorsWithText ( $input ). '
' ; ?> Will output: Test 1: PHP.NET1(http: //php.net1). Test 2: PHP.NET2(HTTP: //PHP.NET2). Test 3: php.net3 (is still an anchor) This last line had nothing to do with any of this Posting to this site is painful... Had to break up the regex and had to break the test links since it was being flagged as spam...


Attention! PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE not UTF-8 aware when using u modifier and it's not a but, it's a feature: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=37391 Possible workaround: Use mb_strpos to get the correct offset, instead of the flag. UTF-8 support would be nice.


This is a function that uses regular expressions to match against the various VAT formats required across the EU.





The function will return false and raise a warning if the input $subject is too long : [PhpWarning] preg_match(): Subject is too long I believe the limit is 1 or 2 GB because I was using a 2.2GB string. While a parameter might exist to alter this limit, in my case it was possible and wiser to use <500MB strings instead.


highlight Search Words

$v ){
           foreach ( $split_word as $k2 => $v2 ){
               if( $v2 == $v ){
                  
                   $split_subject [ $k ] = "" . $v . "" ;
              
               }
           }
      }
     
      return implode ( ' ' , $split_subject );
}
?>



I recently encountered a problem trying to capture multiple instances of named subpatterns from filenames. Therefore, I came up with this function. The function allows you to pass through flags (in this version it applies to all expressions tested), and generates an array of search results. Enjoy! * @created 2009-02-27 17:00:00 +6:00:00 GMT * @access public * * @param array $patterns An array of expressions to be tested. * @param String $subject The data to test. * @param array $findings Optional argument to store our results. * @param mixed $flags Pass-thru argument to allow normal flags to apply to all tested expressions. * @param array $errors A storage bin for errors * * @returns bool Whether or not errors occurred. */ function preg_match_multiple (   array $patterns =array(),   $subject = null ,   & $findings =array(),   $flags = false ,   & $errors =array() ) {   foreach( $patterns as $name => $pattern )   {     if( 1 <= preg_match_all ( $pattern , $subject , $found , $flags ) )     {       $findings [ $name ] = $found ;     } else     {       if( PREG_NO_ERROR !== ( $code = preg_last_error () ))       {         $errors [ $name ] = $code ;       } else $findings [ $name ] = array();     }   }   return ( 0 === sizeof ( $errors )); } ?>



Preg_match returns empty result trying to validate $subject with carriege returns (/n/r). To solve it one need to use /s modifier in $pattern string.



You can use the following code to detect non-latin (Cyrilic, Arabic, Greek...) characters:





here is a small tool for someone learning to use regular expressions. it's very basic, and allows you to try different patterns and combinations. I made it to help me, because I like to try different things, to get a good understanding of how things work. " ; echo '' ; echo 's: ' ; echo 'm:' ; if ( preg_match ( $search , $match )){echo "matches" ;}else{echo "no match" ;} ?>



Here's a regex to validate against the schema for common MySQL
identifiers:





To support large Unicode ranges (ie: [\x{E000}-\x{FFFD}] or \x{10FFFFF}) you must use the modifier '/u' at the end of your expression.


If someone is from a country that accepts decimal numbers in format 9.00 and 9,00 (point or comma), number validation would be like that: However, if the number will be written in the database, most probably this comma needs to be replaced with a dot. This can be done with use of str_replace, i.e :



When you use preg_match() for security purpose or huge data processing, mayby you should make consideration for backtrack_limit and recursion_limit. http://www.php.net/manual/en/pcre.configuration.php These limits may bring wrong matching result. You can verify whether you hit these limits by checking preg_last_error(). http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-last-error.php


I spent a while replacing all my ereg() calls to preg_match(), since ereg() is now deprecated and will not be supported as of v 6.0.

Just a warning regarding the conversion, the two functions behave very similarly, but not exactly alike. Obviously, you will need to delimit your pattern with '/' or '|' characters.

The difference that stumped me was that preg_replace overwrites the $matches array regardless if a match was found. If no match was found, $matches is simply empty.

ereg(), however, would leave $matches alone if a match was not found. In my code, I had repeated calls to ereg, and was populating $matches with each match. I was only interested in the last match. However, with preg_match, if the very last call to the function did not result in a match, the $matches array would be overwritten with a blank value.

Here is an example code snippet to illustrate:

$value ) {
  ereg ( "yes" , $value , $matches1 );
  preg_match ( "|yes|" , $value , $matches2 );
}
  print "ereg result: $matches1 [ 0 ] " ;
  print "preg_match result: $matches2 [ 0 ] " ;
?>

The output is:
ereg result: yes
preg_match result:

($matches2[0] in this case is empty)

I believe the preg_match behavior is cleaner. I just thought I would report this to hopefully save others some time.


The regular expression for breaking-down a URI reference into its components:       ^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?        12            3  4          5       6  7        8 9 Source: ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt


If you need to check for .com.br and .com.au and .uk and all the other crazy domain endings i found the following expression works well if you want to validate an email address. Its quite generous in what it will allow





pcre2-migration Status: Implemented (in PHP 7.3) SELinux will prevent PREG_* functions from working Feb  8 12:40:51 servername setroubleshoot: SELinux is preventing httpd from using the execmem access on a process. you need to add preg.jit=0 to php.ini or init_set('preg.jit', 0) if you can't do that try the [PCRE] section so you can find it


If PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE is set then unmatched captures (i.e. ones with '?') will not be present in the result array. This is presumably because there is no offset, and thus the original PHP dev decided best to just leave it out.


Combining flags PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL will NOT result in a value of NULL for any submatched subpattern. Instead still results in an array for each unmatched subpattern, in turn containing: array (size=2)       0 => null       1 => int -1 Consequently your code needs to expect NULL as the string value: $matches[ {subpattern+1} ][0] === null and/or a negative string offset: $matches[ {subpattern+1} ][1] < 0 to detect any unmatched subpattern!


To extract scheme, host, path, ect. simply use


___
prints out something like:

Array
(
    [scheme] => http
    [host] => wild.subdomain.orgy.domain.co.uk
    [port] => 10000
    [user] => name
    [pass] => pass
    [path] => /path/to/file.php
    [query] => a=1&b=2
    [fragment] => anchor
)

In my tests parse_url is up to 15x faster than preg_match(_all)!


Note that if a parenthesed group is not matched, its key may or may not be present in $matches. For instance, bar //     [1] => //     [2] => bar // ) ?> Note that there is no element with key '3' in $matches, but an element with key '1' (the empty string). This inconsistent behavior also applies to named groups.


When using accented characters and "ñ" (áéíóúñ), preg_match does not work. It is a charset problem, use utf8_decode/decode to fix.


Basic test for invalid UTF-8 that can hi-jack IE: See http://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/includes--bootstrap.inc/function/drupal_validate_utf8/7 for details. --- Test for valid UTF-8 and XML/XHTML character range compatibility: Ref: http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#charsets

preg_match — Выполняет проверку на соответствие регулярному выражению

Ищет в заданном тексте subject совпадения
с шаблоном pattern .


В случае, если указан дополнительный параметр
matches , он будет заполнен
результатами поиска. Элемент $matches[0]
будет содержать часть строки, соответствующую вхождению
всего шаблона, $matches[1] - часть строки,
соответствующую первой подмаске и так далее.


flags может быть комбинацией следующих флагов:


В случае, если этот флаг указан, для каждой найденной
подстроки будет указана её позиция (в байтах) в исходной строке.
Необходимо помнить, что этот флаг меняет формат
возвращаемого массива matches в
массив, каждый элемент которого содержит массив, содержащий
в индексе с номером 0 найденную подстроку,
а смещение этой подстроки в параметре subject
- в индексе 1 .

Результат выполнения данного примера:

Если этот флаг передан, несовпадающие подмаски будут представлены
значениями null ; в противном случае они отображаются в виде пустых строк
( string ).

Результат выполнения данного примера:

Обычно поиск осуществляется слева направо, с начала строки.
Можно использовать дополнительный параметр
offset для указания альтернативной
начальной позиции для поиска (в байтах).


Использование параметра offset не эквивалентно
замене сопоставляемой строки выражением substr($subject, $offset)
при вызове функции preg_match() , поскольку
шаблон pattern может содержать такие условия как
^ , $ или (?<=x) .
Сравните:

Результат выполнения данного примера:

В качестве альтернативы substr()() , используйте
утверждение \G вместо якоря ^
или модификатор A . Оба они работают с параметром offset .


preg_match() возвращает 1, если параметр pattern
соответствует переданному параметру subject , 0 если нет, или false
в случае ошибки.

Эта функция может возвращать как логическое значение false , так и значение не типа boolean, которое приводится к false . За более подробной информацией обратитесь к разделу Булев тип . Используйте оператор === для проверки значения, возвращаемого этой функцией.
Пример #1 Поиск подстроки "php" в тексте
Пример #2 Поиск слова "web" в тексте
Пример #3 Извлечение доменного имени из URL
Результат выполнения данного примера:
Пример #4 Использование именованных подмасок
Результат выполнения данного примера:

Не используйте функцию preg_match() , если
необходимо проверить наличие подстроки в заданной строке.
Используйте для этого strpos() поскольку она
выполнят эту задачу гораздо быстрее.


Теперь константа PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL
поддерживается для параметра $flags .


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