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Law is one of the major elements in the fight against the illicit drugs. The other elements being education of the population, detoxification and arrest of drug offenders. The aim of the Unit is to curb the drug scourge and keep it at bay so that the future generations live in a better environment. It operates on a partnership basis in extending cooperation and working closely with all concerned by this phenomenon. It depends a lot on contributions and support from the public at large. Mauritius is a volcanic island of an area of square kms, situated in the Indian Ocean to the South East of the African Continent, with an approximate population of 1. It has gone through different periods of colonization, mainly by the Europeans till , when it became independent and finally, a Republic in During the colonial settlement, slaves were brought in from the African continent and indentured labour from Asia that is why, till date, the country has a cosmopolitan population, originating from Europe, Africa and Asia. The different ethnic groups brought along their ways of living and cultures — one among these was the consumption of cannabis locally known as gandia and opium. Cannabis was illicitly cultivated whereas opium was smuggled and consumption was confined to certain specific community. The drug problem however, was not alarming because the standard of living was low, the population was small in number and communication was difficult. The economy was mainly based on sugarcane production and some other agricultural products. The passage of time witnessed an increase in population and improvement of the economy, whilst communication with the outer world likewise expanded, be it by air or by sea. Internally, the road network was improved and extended to cover the whole island. At this time, the only drugs i. Concurrently, the Tourist Industry went through several changes by the construction of high class hotels, which brought in substantial increase of visitors i. Consequently, the standard of living got better, permitting the population to spend lavishly. In no time, the traffickers were amassing huge profits from the illicit trade, taking advantage of loopholes in the law and the fact that everybody was taken offguard. On the other hand, lots of youngsters got hooked and became addicted to this highly physical dependence drug. With the situation becoming so alarming and disturbing that the public in general, religious and social organisation, helped by the Media, pulled the alarm bell, compelling the Government to take immediate actions to counter the scourge. A Commission of Enquiry was set up to look into the ramifications of the illicit drugs trade and to make the necessary recommendations. In the wake of this enquiry the existing relevant law was repealed and replaced by the D. The Anti-Drug and Smuggling Unit was restructured in terms of administration. In , a further restructuring was undertaken due to the prevailing trend. From its creation to date, the Unit has been in the forefront and has successfully brought to book the known traffickers who have been sentenced for long prison terms, whilst the consumers were likewise arrested and given the relative punishment. According to actual records, offenders have been arrested for drug offences among whom have been declared traffickers by the Courts. ADSU provides an islandwide physical coverage to prevent and detect drug offences, whilst the entry points, i. Being an active element in the combat, the Unit participates in the sensitization of the different components of the population Students, youth, adults, workers in collaboration with the National Agency for the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Substance Abusers, NATReSA , a Government body, responsible for the coordination of such activities. In Mauritius, Gandia is the sole illicit drugs which is illegally cultivated in the mountains, forests and canefields. Only the leaves are consumed when dry by smoking, the quantity of plants cultivated, being too small, for the production of Hashish and Hashish Oil locally. Consumers of gandia come from all walks of life and the problem exists islandwide. Having a high degree of dependence, consumers become addict in short time. Heroin is sniffed, administered , smoked and it is more in demand in urban areas. It has been illegally introduced in the country by the end of and its misuse by drug addicts, has resulted in several fatalities. Luckily, an aggressive campaign through repression and sensitization has put a stop to its use. It has further been classified as a dangerous drugs. ALCOHOL The consumption of alcoholic drinks is also a matter of concern as its abuse is presently noted at different levels of the society and is a cause of havoc among families and neighbours. The Government, assisted by NGOs are active on the fields to bring awareness as to the devastating effects of this phenomenon and bring it under control. No person shall possess any dangerous drug unless he is authorized to do so under this Act. Shall commit an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding , rupees and to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years. Any person who unlawfully offers, offers to buy, sells or distributes any dangerous drug to a person for his personal, consumption shall commit an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding , rupees and to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 15 years. Shall on conviction be liable to fine not exceeding one million rupees and to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 20 years. Under section History Mauritius is a volcanic island of an area of square kms, situated in the Indian Ocean to the South East of the African Continent, with an approximate population of 1. Arrest drug offenders Consumers and Traffickers and have them prosecuted. Locate and destroy illicit cannabis plantations. Prevent and detect smuggling. Additionally, enforcement of Laws relating to other crimes which have a bearing on the drugs network viz :- Larcenies Gambling Prostitution. The Laws. DRUG DEALING 1 Any person who unlawfully a organises, manages, or finances any offences specified in the section, b import, exports, causes to be imported or exported, aids, abets, counsels or procures the importation or exportation of nay dangerous drug; c produces, manufactures, extracts, prepares or transforms any dangerous drug; d offers, offers for sale, distributes, sells, brokers, delivers or transports on any term whatsoever, dispatches, or dispatches in transit any dangerous drug; e cultivates opium poppy, coca bush or cannabis plant; f possesses, purchases or offers to purchase any dangerous drug for the purpose of any activity in this section. Shall commit an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable- Where the offence is in respect of dangerous drug specified in Part I of Scheduled I, to a fine not exceeding one million rupees and to penal servitude for a term not exceeding 25 years. Where the offence is in respect of a dangerous drug specified in Part II of Schedule I, to a fine not exceeding one million rupees together with penal servitude for a term which shall not de less than 5 years and not more than 20 years. Shall on conviction be liable to fine not exceeding one million rupees and to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 20 years Under section Open toolbar.

‘Kids whose insides are destroyed’: The return of drug abuse to Mauritius

Port Louis buying MDMA pills

A queue to buy drugs at a key distribution point in Parc Coson, a drug-selling hotspot in Port Louis, Mauritius, October Mascarene martins are a species common to Mauritius. Similar trends were seen in March , when the drugs market boomed throughout lockdown. While vegetable prices soared owing to scarcity, heroin prices remained steady as supply appeared unaffected. The drugs market is by far the largest illicit economy in Mauritius. The country has long suffered from extremely high opiate consumption and falls only slightly behind the neighbouring Seychelles, which is afflicted by the highest opiate consumption rate in the world. Reports from the National Drug Observatory since point to a sustained increase in overall drug use year on year. Many PWUD travel to Parc Coson, near the port area of the capital, to buy drugs, making it the most profitable drug-selling spot on the island. Ali, who lives in Plaine Verte, a suburb close to Roche Bois, buys his doses of psychotropic pills and synthetic cannabinoids in Parc Coson. Even during this second lockdown … you can have your dose. Many Parc Coson residents are Rodriguans, who have emigrated from the nearby island in search of work and represent some of the poorest demographics in Mauritius. However, growing demand keeps competition between networks in check, and players purportedly act like a cooperative, pooling finances to import drugs in bulk, with each then taking their share once the stock arrives on the island. One of the most long-standing and powerful networks in the Mauritian drug trade, Demolition, has been operating for over a decade. The founders originally specialized in heroin trafficking, but later diversified their operations to include a broader range of drugs, such as synthetic cannabinoids. The founders, two cousins, operate discretely, making efforts to avoid the flashy trappings of wealth. In contrast, Gros Quart, Suicide Squad and Tarpauline Team typify a new generation of dealers, who sport flashy lifestyles evidenced by heavy gold jewellery, gold teeth, luxury SUVs and expensive liquor Johnnie Walker Red Label whisky is a particular favourite. The use of money laundering charges against Gros Quart is in line with a broader strategy leveraged by ADSU and the Independent Commission Against Corruption ICAC to prosecute suspected mid- and higher-level dealers, who are often difficult to catch with large amounts of drugs. Although Parc Coson has been a key drug distribution point for over a decade, its notoriety surged in following a media report showing a queue of over 50 people lining up at a shed in the area to buy drugs see the photograph on page Is there collusion between them and the local ADSU team? Corruption is particularly acute in units tasked with patrolling highly profitable drugs hotspots; two members of the ADSU unit patrolling Parc Coson, including a senior officer, are currently under investigation by ICAC for allegedly conspiring to transport drugs in police vehicles. Figure 5 ADSU arrest data from to , disaggregated by arrests for possession and arrests for dealing. A move away from arrests on possession charges, which typically involve PWUD, is to be lauded. The explosion of trade in synthetic cannabinoids since has fundamentally transformed the structure of the drugs market, which was originally built around profits from heroin trafficking. A strategy focused on arrests, typically of low- or mid-level players, is flawed. At best arrests have little impact; at worst they do significant harm to PWUD, drawing them into the criminal justice system and minimizing opportunities for licit employment in future. A pivot in approach and greater recognition of corruption within state infrastructure are required. Interventions in the drugs market should seek to offer alternative employment opportunities to vulnerable and marginalized segments of society, who, like the Rodriguan population, are often at heightened risk of recruitment as consumers and dealers. Further, greater resources should be directed to ICAC, not only to bolster follow-the-money approaches but also to encourage investigations into mid- and high-level corruption within state institutions, which underpins the flourishing drugs market. Interview with former senior police officer, Mauritius, June ; interview with rehabilitation worker, Mauritius, June ; interviews with PWUD across Mauritius between May and September , and in February Interview on 7 February , Plaine Verte. Interview 14 March , by phone. When ICAC started identifying expensive cars in their investigations into money laundering linked to drug traffickers, some dealers sold their flashy models and purchased more modest ones. Similarly, while gold or platinum teeth were a key trend, they became less popular with some dealers actually removing them after the ICAC reportedly declared that they were suspicious. This marks a departure from the more discrete operations of dealers a decade ago, some of whom continue to be prominent, particularly in the higher echelons of the wholesale heroin market. ICAC has used these trappings of wealth to their benefit in bringing money laundering charges against dealers such as Gros Quart. Interview with X7, senior prison official, Mauritius, 22 May Moothoosamy was previously arrested in and , and was on bail awaiting trial at the time of his arrest in Around ten years ago, many dealers operated in the nearby Karo Kalyptis area. However, with the slums in this area being replaced by social housing, a significant proportion of dealing shifted to Parc Coson. Interview, 8 February Interview, 14 March , by phone. The initial investigation was fuelled, in part, by an anonymous letter sent to ICAC in December regarding payment of protection money by drug traffickers operating in of the neighbouring areas of Karo Kalyptis and Parc Coson. However, interviewed stakeholders unanimously disagreed, stating that nothing has been done. Many interviewees suggested that only two minor recommendations had been implemented by mid , namely the banning of cigarettes, which are used as currency, and postal money orders in prison. As of , there were 5 persons on the methadone programme, and 47 needle-exchange programme sites. Interview with senior prison official, 22 May ; interview with academic at University of Mauritius, January , by phone. Lawyers, law enforcement officers, PWUD and rehabilitation workers interviewed between May and September , and in February , repeated these sentiments. It should be noted that arrests do not necessarily result in convictions, which are often more difficult to achieve on dealing charges. Mauritius National Observatory Report Arrest data shared by ADSU. Interview with senior counsel, State Law Office, Mauritius, 17 June ; interview with senior prison official, 22 May Interview with senior prison official, 23 May Parc Coson: What dynamics in the drug-dealing capital of Mauritius tell us about networks, protection structures and the challenges to responses. Are they addressing drug-related corruption? The case of Wandile Bozwana: A killing that epitomizes the role of assassinations in South Africa today. Risk Bulletins. Tap or select text, and then tap the bookmark icon to save a bookmark. Bookmarks are saved in your browser cache. Clearing your cache will remove them. Your last visit. The last time you visited, you stopped reading here. Dealing dynamics in the Mauritian drugs capital Corruption in Parc Coson State response to the drugs market Conclusion 4 The case of Wandile Bozwana: A killing that epitomizes the role of assassinations in South Africa today.

Port Louis buying MDMA pills