Porn History Little Girl

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Porn History Little Girl
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sanderson, Christiane (2004). The seduction of children: empowering parents and teachers to protect children from child sexual abuse (1st American ed.). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 1-84310-248-X . OCLC 567962554 .
↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 "Child Sexual Abuse Material: Model Legislation & Global Review" . 2018 . Retrieved 19 February 2019 .
↑ Gillespie, Alisdair A. (2012). Child Pornography: Law and Policy . Routledge. pp. 21 -22.
↑ Yaman., Akdeniz (2008). Internet child pornography and the law: national and international responses . Burlington, VT: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-2297-0 . OCLC 560604650 .
↑ "163.1 Definition of "Child Pornography" " . www.efc.ca . Retrieved 2018-01-12 .
↑ "Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition" . Legal Information Institute . Retrieved 19 February 2019 .
↑ "Sharpe sentenced in B.C. child pornography case" . CBC News . May 2002 . Retrieved 19 February 2019 .
↑ "Ohio Appeals Court Overturns First-Ever Conviction for Writings in Private Diary" . American Civil Liberties Union . 17 July 2003 . Retrieved 19 February 2019 .
↑ "18 U.S. Code § 2252A – Certain activities relating to material constituting or containing child pornography" . LII / Legal Information Institute . Retrieved 2018-01-12 .
↑ Jump up to: 10.0 10.1 "Battle over simulated child porn" . CNET . 8 August 1997 . Retrieved 19 February 2019 .
↑ Jump up to: 11.0 11.1 Al-Alosi, Hadeel (5 September 2017). "Virtual child pornography could both help and hinder law enforcement" . The Conversation . Retrieved 3 April 2019 .
↑ "Indecent and Prohibited Images of Children | The Crown Prosecution Service" . www.cps.gov.uk . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
↑ Al-Alosi, Hadeel (2018). The Criminalisation of Fantasy Material: Law and Sexually Explicit Representations of Fictional Children . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-57281-2 .
↑ Lanning, Kenneth V. (2001). "Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis 4th ed". National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
↑ U.S. Sentencing Commission (2012). "Child Pornography Offender Behavior". Report to the Congress: Federal Child Pornography Offenses (PDF).
↑ R., Levesque, Roger J. (1999). Sexual abuse of children: a human rights perspective . Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33471-3 . OCLC 40255970 .
↑ "Mexico is World Leader in Child Pornography: Officials" . 27 March 2017.
↑ Wells, Melissa; Finkelhor, David; Wolak, Janis; Mitchell, Kimberly J. (2007-07-01). "Defining Child Pornography: Law Enforcement Dilemmas in Investigations of Internet Child Pornography Possession". Police Practice and Research . 8 (3): 269–282. doi : 10.1080/15614260701450765 . ISSN 1561-4263 . S2CID 10876828 .
↑ Nair, Abhilash. "When a drawing or cartoon image can land you in jail" . The Conversation . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
↑ "Act's prohibition on simulated child porn is unconstitutional" . The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
↑ "Graphic artists condemn plans to ban erotic comics" . The Independent . 2009-03-23 . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
↑ "Trans woman freed after being sentenced on 'bogus' child porn charges" . Sky News . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
↑ Goldblatt, Brian. "Virtual Child Pornography: The Children Aren't Real, But the Dangers Are; Why the Ashcroft Court Got it Wrong" .
↑ Natasha (2016-04-15). "Is Virtual Child Pornography A Safe Alternative?" . Researching Reform . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
↑ Finnegan, Stephanie (2018-10-03). "Paedophile avoids jail after making animated child porn on video game" . leedslive . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
↑ Jump up to: 26.0 26.1 Lewis, Angela (2005). Law Enforcement Efforts Against Child Pornography Are Ineffective . San Diego: Greenhaven Press.
↑ "Child Porn among Fastest Growing Internet Businesses" . National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, US. 2005-08-05. Archived from the original on 2007-10-18 . Retrieved 2008-03-13 .
↑ Widom, C. S. (August 1999). "Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up" . The American Journal of Psychiatry . 156 (8): 1223–1229. doi : 10.1176/ajp.156.8.1223 . ISSN 0002-953X . PMID 10450264 .
↑ Sheldon, Kerry; Howitt, Dennis (2007). Sex offenders and the Internet . Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-02800-1 . OCLC 124960029 .
↑ Richard Wortley, Stephen Smallbone. "Child Pornography on the Internet". Problem-Oriented Guides for Police . No. 41: 14–16.
Child pornography is pornography that exploits children . [1] It is against the law in many countries. [2] Child pornography is made by taking pictures or videos , [1] or more rarely [3] sound recordings , [4] of children who are wearing less clothing than usual, wearing no clothing , or being raped . It can also be made using illustrations of children. Child pornography is sometimes called "child sexual abuse images" because it is images (pictures) of a child who is being sexually abused . [1] Child pornography can be made by setting up a camera or other recording device and molesting a child .
Child pornography can also be drawn, [5] written, [6] [7] [8] or created by a computer. [9] In that case, it is called "simulated child pornography", [10] "virtual child pornography", [11] "non-photographic child pornography", or "pseudo-photographic child pornography": [12] the child in the pornography is simulated , virtual , or drawn, meaning the child is not real. [10] [11] [13]
There are several possible reasons for a person to look at child pornography. The most common is that the viewer is a pedophile , hebephile , or ephebophile who finds minors sexually attractive and uses pornography featuring minors to induce arousal . [14] Viewers may be curious about the subject. [15] Or a person who plans to commit statutory rape may plan to show the pornography to a minor as a form of grooming to convince the minor that minors having sex with adults is normal. [16] Mexico is the largest distributor of child pornography in the world. [17]
Between 2016 and 2018, many countries made their child pornography laws more similar, which let police from different countries work together more easily. In particular, the word "child" in the new child pornography laws is used as a synonym for legal minors under the age of 18. [2] This can be confusing because "child" usually means a person who has not yet reached puberty . However, in 2007, the United States already had laws forbidding pornography with models under 18, and most people who were arrested for owning child pornography around that time had images of children who have not started puberty. [18]
Some countries consider virtual or non-photographic child pornography which depict children who are not real to be a type of child porn that is illegal, whereas other countries do not consider this type of child porn illegal. Making this type of child porn illegal has been controversial . This is due to multiple reasons: due to the opinion that it is pointless to protect children who are not real, [19] the opinion that such laws remove people of their rights , [20] a fear that these laws can cover harmless material, [21] and the fear that it is possible to exploit such laws to charge harmless individuals with heavily disproportionate charges. [22] Another criticism that is often given to the illegal nature of pornographic depiction of fictional children is the assertion that removing a potential a pedophile's ability to access an alternative to the "real thing" will encourage them abuse real children. Research on whether this is true or not has produced mixed results. [23] [24]
In England due to a 2009 act, basically all non-photographic child pornography is illegal, even if it is something unrealistic, such as an anime drawing. However, charges for unrealistic non-photographic child porn possession or creation which do not involve real children tend to get dismissed by judges at trials and are not treated overly seriously. [25]
The Internet is a common place for people to share child pornography, especially on the dark web . [26] [27] When police officers find child pornography on the Internet, it is difficult for them to track down the molester and the other people who have looked at the recording. [26]
Child molestation is when an adult touches a child in the genital area (between the legs), buttocks , or breasts , or a child is made to touch an adult in those areas. An adult touching any part of a child's body without consent (permission) from the child is also sometimes called molestation. Molestation is very harmful to children and can traumatize them for years or for the rest of their lives. [28] An adult recording an instance of molestation as child pornography also harms the child. This harm from the recording is added to the harm from the molestation itself. Knowing that the molestation was recorded can slow down the child's healing from the abuse. The adult who has the recording can sell the recording, or threaten to share it with other adults to scare the child in the recording and make them obey the adult. [29] [30]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main articles: Lolicon and Shotacon
^ Jump up to: a b c "Act on Punishment of Activities Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children; Act No. 52 of May 26, 1999" . Japanese Law Translation. 26 May 1999. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .
^ "2011 Human Rights Reports: Japan" . 2011 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices . Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor , United States Department of State . May 24, 2012 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .
^ Jump up to: a b Kawamoto, Hiroshi (June 5, 2014). "Japan nears outlawing possession of child pornography" . The Asahi Shimbun . Archived from the original on 2014-06-06 . Retrieved 7 June 2014 .
^ "Ban on possession of child porn takes effect in Japan" . The Japan Times . Kyodo News . 15 July 2015 . Retrieved 20 November 2015 .
^ "Japan finally enforces ban on possession of child sex abuse images - but not in manga or anime" . The Independent . 16 July 2015.
^ Police White Paper, 1994. (in Japanese)
^ "Child Welfare Act" . Japaneselawtranslation.go.jp . Retrieved 2013-03-05 .
^ "Japan to finally outlaw possession of child porn, but manga gets free pass" . The Japan Times . Agence France-Presse , Jiji Press . 4 June 2014 . Retrieved 7 June 2014 .
^ "Possession of child porn to be banned" . Yomiuri Shimbun . Jiji Press . 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .
^ "Japan passes law banning possession of child pornography" . CNN . 18 June 2014 . Retrieved 20 June 2014 .
^ Jump up to: a b Japan police crack down on 300 child porn cases Kubota, Yuko. Reuters. Accessed August 19, 2009
^ Proposal by the ruling parties Archived September 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
^ Democrat's counterproposal (in Japanese)
^ The Movements for Internet Active Users (MIAU) Answers to Question 8 (in Japanese)
^ Isabel Reynolds (2008-03-11). "UNICEF says Japan failing to control child porn" . Reuters.
^ Artefact (2011-09-29). "LDP Seeks New Ban: "Manga & Anime = Virtual Child Abuse" " . Sankaku Complex . Retrieved 2012-07-22 .
^ "請願:参議院ホームページ" . Sangiin.go.jp . Retrieved 2012-07-22 .
^ "Loli Ban Not Rejected" . Sankaku Complex. 27 June 2013 . Retrieved 2013-07-13 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d William Sparrow (2007-02-23). "Japan's Lolita merchants feel the heat" . Asia Times . Archived from the original on 2008-05-17 . Retrieved 2008-05-16 . {{ cite news }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )
^ Galbraith, Patrick W. (2009-07-08). "Innocence lost: the dark side of Akihabara" . Metropolis . Archived from the original on 12 March 2017 . Retrieved 2021-05-10 – via JapanToday.
^ December3, 2007 Archived February 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
^ July 19, 2009 Archived July 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
^ " "聖地"も閉店 ジュニアアイドルDVDビジネスはあと半年の命か" . Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). 2015-02-07. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019 . Retrieved 2020-08-25 .
^ Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide . Del Rey. p. 501. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8 .
^ Sexual Offenses Laws - Japan Archived 2001-09-25 at the Library of Congress Web Archives by Interpol , Aug 3, 2007
^ Japan main culprit in online child pornography Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine by Noriko Sakakibara of The Daily Yomiuri , ANN, AsiaOne . December 4, 2008
^ Statement on February 21, 2003 (in Japanese) Archived 18 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ The Japan PEN Club's statement on November 26, 1998 (in Japanese)
^ McCurry, Justin (27 October 2015). "Japan urged to ban manga child abuse images" – via www.theguardian.com.
The production, sale, distribution, and commercialization of child pornography in Japan is illegal under the Act on Punishment of Activities Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children (1999), [1] and is punishable by a maximum penalty of five years in prison and/or a fine of ¥ 5,000,000. [2] Simple possession of child pornography was made illegal by an amendment to the act in 2014. [1] Virtual child pornography, which depicts wholly-fictional characters, is legal to produce and possess.
Manga artists and anime directors have argued that it is dangerous to try to define child pornography when it comes to artwork , drawings , and animation when regarding hentai due to it being highly ambiguous , and have cited freedom of expression to prevent it from being abused. For example, they argued that even in the anime and manga series Doraemon , the scene of the schoolgirl Shizuka Minamoto taking a bath might be mis-construed as "child pornography". [3] Arts depicting underage characters ( lolicon and shotacon ) and photography of underage models ( junior idol ) remain controversial in Japan . [4] [5]
The Act on Punishment of Activities Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children came into effect on May 26, 1999. Under Article 7, it outlawed the production, transport, import and export of child pornography, as well as possession of child pornography for the aforementioned purposes. [1]
Previously, obscenity was regulated by the 1907 Penal Code of Japan . Article 175 of the code has been applied to underage obscenity, notably in a 1993 case where a burusera shop owner was arrested on suspicion of possession for sale of obscene media, after he had invited a high school student to appear in a pornographic video. [6]
The penalty for possession with any intent of commercialization, sales, or distribution is a maximum imprisonment with labor for three years or a fine of three million yen (approximately $30,000). Production or distribution of child pornography is punishable by imprisonment with labor for up to five years and a fine of up to five million yen (approximately $50,000). Article 34 of the Child Welfare Act, applicable since 1947, states that " No person shall commit an act listed in any of the following items: " with line six specifying " Cause a child to commit an obscene act ". [7]
However, there were no laws addressing the simple possession of any kind of pornography in general (which included child pornography, with no intent to sale or distribute). On 4 June 2014, a bill was approved to be passed to ban the possession, closing this loophole in the nation's child pornography prohibition law, although it did not apply to hentai in anime and manga in order to prevent abuse of the law. [8] [3] [9] The bill passed on 18 June. [10]
In June 2008, a bill proposing a ban on child pornography possession was submitted to the House of Representatives of Japan , where it was brought before the Diet in September, but failed to pass. [11] The Liberal Democratic Party and the New Komeito Party proposed to outlaw any possession of child pornography, but was countered by the Democratic Party of Japan with a different proposal. [12] [13] The House of Representatives dissolved on July 21, 2009, and both proposals to revise the law were withdrawn. During the general election of the House of Representatives in August 2009, open letters written by politicians to a civilian organization showed that the politicians were divided on the matter. [14]
In 2008, the Japanese branch of UNICEF called on the government to outlaw simple possession of child pornography, as well as manga and anime pornography depicting minors. It also called for tighter restrictions of Junior idol media under existing laws. [15] The United States ambassador to Japan has stated that Japan's lack of laws restricting possession of child pornography has impeded international investigations into child pornography. [11]
On August 25, 2011, the Liberal Democratic Party submitted a petition requesting stricter laws on child pornography, which included child pornography in anime. [16] [17] In late June 2013, the Liberal Democratic Party moved forward with their proposal. A decision has not yet been reached. [18]
A 2007 public opinion poll taken by the Japanese government showed that 86.5% of respondents believed that child pornography regulations should be applied to anime and manga, while 90.9% endorsed regulations of "harmful materials" on the Internet. [19]
While not considered explicitly pornographic, media portraying young idols is a large industry in Japan. Photobooks and videos of underage models in scant, tight fitting and revealing clothing are often taken to be provocative and pornographic in nature. The industry remains lucrative, with The Japan Times reporting an estimated 3 million idol photobooks sold between 2006 and 2007. [19]
While junior idol content currently stands on legally ambiguous ground due to open interpretations of child pornography laws, [19] [20] studios producing junior idol media are not exempt from current laws. After 2007, staff and heads of various video production firms were arrested on allegations that their productions overstepped legal boundaries. [21] [22] Multiple junior idol distributors closed after possession of child pornography was made illegal in Japan in 2014. [23]
In Japan, lolicon is an attraction to visually underage girls by men or women of any age. It can also involve attraction to older characters with youthful neotenic features that make them appear to be younger than they really are. Lolicon is a hentai subgenre in dojinshi , manga , anime , and video games in which childlike characters are usually depicted in an ero kawaii (erotic cute) manner, which can range from explicitly pornographic to mildly suggestive, romantic, or entirely non-sexual. [24] The young boys equivalent is called shotacon . Outside Japan, lolicon only refers to the hentai subgenre, usually involving simulated pornography .
Figures regarding the prevalence of lolicon and shotacon are hard to come by, but it is estimated that 30-40% of manga contain sexual referenc
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