Poonani
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Poonani
A derivation of Pooty ; it is the vaginal region of a woman, or little girl, you sick retartds, where often times a males reproductive gland is to be inserted for pleasure.
Incorrect way of spelling punani
The female genitals
actully a Tswana word wich means pussy. americans stole it and turned it into american slang. Tswana is an African language in Botswana .
poonanie, a slightly gangster word for the female happy patch .
1.A slang word for a females vagina that began as poon-tang and then was said to inbreds who added a little southern lip to to become poonany.
2.Also a raunchy Blues singer/musician who really hasn't yet hit the big time .
Noun. Slang word for the vagina . Pussy Cunt Muff
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Vocabulary
The numerical value of POOnani in Chaldean Numerology is: 7
The numerical value of POOnani in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
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"POOnani." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2022. Web. 5 Jul 2022. < https://www.definitions.net/definition/POOnani >.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the city in Kerala. For other uses, see Ponnani (disambiguation) .
Chamravattom Regulator-cum-Bridge connects Ponnani with Tirur . Bharathappuzha river (Ponnani River) and Tirur River join with each other and empties together into Arabian Sea at Purathur (Southernmost tip of Tirur Taluk ), which lies opposite of Ponnani Port.
The City of Gold coins , [1] The Little Mecca of Malabar [2]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e M. K. Devassy (1965). 1961 Census Handbook- Palghat District (PDF) . Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala and The Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands.
^ "Ponnani, the Mecca of Malabar" . nativeplanet.com . 24 October 2017 . Retrieved 19 April 2020 .
^ "Malappuram census handbook" (PDF) . censusindia.gov.in .
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^ "Census 2011, Malappuram" (PDF) . censusindia.gov.in .
^ Kerala Tourism
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Mappila Muslim Culture SUNY Press, 2015
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Kerala Tourism
^ M. E. S. College, Ponnani Official Website
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l K. V. Krishna Iyer Zamorins of Calicut: From the Earliest Times to AD 1806 . Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938
^ Jump up to: a b Mansel Longworth Dames (ed) The Book of Duarte Barbosa Taylor & Francis, 2017
^ Jump up to: a b Donald Frederick Lach, Edwin J. Van Kley. Asia in the Making of Europe University of Chicago Press, 1998
^ Jump up to: a b c Sir Charles Fawcett. The Travels of the Abbé Carré Routledge, 2017
^ Jump up to: a b Subramanian, T. S (28 January 2007). "Roman connection in Tamil Nadu" . The Hindu . Archived from the original on 19 September 2013 . Retrieved 28 October 2011 .
^ "Official website of Ponnani Municipality" .
^ Coastal Histories: Society and Ecology in Pre-modern India, Yogesh Sharma, Primus Books 2010
^ Rajan Gurukkal. Classical Indo-Roman Trade: A Misnomer in Political Economy . [3]
^ Celsa Pinto. Trade and Finance in Portuguese India: A Study of the Portuguese Country Trade, 1770-1840 . Concept Publishing Company, 1994
^ Gurukkal, R., & Whittaker, D. (2001). In search of Muziris. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 14 , 334-350.
^ A. Shreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History
^ According to Pliny the Elder , goods from India were sold in the Empire at 100 times their original purchase price. See [4]
^ Bostock, John (1855). "26 (Voyages to India)". Pliny the Elder, The Natural History. London: Taylor and Francis.
^ Indicopleustes, Cosmas (1897). Christian Topography. 11. United Kingdom: The Tertullian Project. pp. 358–373.
^ Das, Santosh Kumar (2006). The Economic History of Ancient India. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 301.
^ Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy Perumāḷs of Kerala . Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 438-42.
^ E. G. Ravenstein, ed., A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, Delhi , 1995, p. 50
^ Panikkar. K.M. A History of Kerala (1498-1801) Coimbatore (1960) p. 64
^ Jump up to: a b c d e K. V. Krishna Iyer Zamorins of Calicut: From the Earliest Times to AD 1806. Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h K. K. N. Kurup India's Naval Traditions Northern Book Centre, 1997
^ Jump up to: a b c d e William Logan. Malabar Manual, Volume 1 Asian Educational Services, 1887
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f K. S. Mathew, Shipbuilding, Navigation and the Portuguese in Pre-modern India Routledge, 2017
^ K. V. Krishna Iyer Zamorins of Calicut: From the Earliest Times to AD 1806. Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938
^ K. M. Mathew. History of the Portuguese Navigation in India . Mittal Publications, 1988 - Goa, Daman and Diu (India)
^ Teotonio R. De Souza. Essays in Goan History Concept Publishing Company, 1989
^ Jump up to: a b Frederick Charles Danvers . The Portuguese in India: Being a History of the Rise and Decline of Their Eastern Empire, Volume 1 Asian Educational Services, 1988
^ Teotonio R. de Souza. Essays in Goan History Concept Publishing Company, 1989
^ Jump up to: a b M. O. Koshy. The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729-1758 Mittal Publications, 1989
^ "Govt.Info.on landmarks and History of Ponnani" . Dgllnoida.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012 . Retrieved 1 March 2012 .
^ Gopal. M.H, Tipu Sultan's Mysore - an Economic Study , Bombay (1971) p. 20.
^ Website of Ines Zupanov
^ Jump up to: a b Leelakrishnan, Alamkode (17 June 2019). "അമ്പതിന്റെ നിറവില് മലപ്പുറം; മലപ്പുറത്തിന്റെ മാനവിക മഹാപൈതൃകം" . Mathrubhumi . Retrieved 21 February 2021 .
^ A Survey of Kerala History, A. Shreedhara Menon, D C Books, Kottayam, 2007 Edition
^ "Article from 'The Hindu' newspaper" . The Hindu . 15 December 2008. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008 . Retrieved 1 March 2012 .
^ Leelavathy, M. (1998). Edassery Govindan Nair By M. Leelavathy . ISBN 9788126004966 . Retrieved 1 March 2012 .
^ Jump up to: a b Sabhnani, Dhara Vora (14 June 2019). "Straight from the Malabar Coast" . The Hindu . Retrieved 26 January 2021 .
^ "Cuisine of Malappuram" . malappuramtourism.org . Retrieved 18 April 2020 .
^ "Ponnani municipality" . lsgkerala . Retrieved 24 March 2021 .
^ "Ponnani Municipality election 2020" . lbtrend . Retrieved 9 December 2020 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Ponnani PS" . Kerala police . Retrieved 24 March 2021 .
^ "Ponnani Coastal PS" . Kerala police . Retrieved 24 March 2021 .
^ "Wards of Ponnani" . sec.kerala.gov.in .
^ "Ponnani Block" . lsgkerala.gov.in .
Ponnani ( Malayalam pronunciation: [pon̺ːɐːn̺i] ) is a municipality in Ponnani Taluk , Malappuram District , in the state of Kerala , India . It serves as the administrative center of the Taluk and Block Panchayat of the same name. It is situated at the estuary of Bharatappuzha (River Ponnani) , on its southern bank, and is bounded by the Arabian Sea on the west and a series of brackish lagoons in the south.
It is the seventh-most populated municipality in the state, the second-most populated municipality in the district, and the most densely populated municipality in Malappuram district , having about 3,646 residents per square kilometre as of the year 2011. [5] As of the 2011 Census , the municipality forms a part of Malappuram metropolitan area . National Highway 66 , from to Panvel to Kanyakumari , passes through Ponnani Municipality.
[6] The Palakkad -Ponnani State Highway which connects National Highway 66 with National Highway 544 is another important road.
The River Tirur joins River Ponnani at its mouth at Patinjarekkara Beach from the north bank, opposite to Ponnani. The Colonial-era Cannoly Canal ("the Ponnani Canal") bisects Ponnani town. [7] Ponnani is located 68 km south to Kozhikode city, 48 km southwest to Malappuram city, 91 km northwest to Palakkad city, and 50 km northwest to Thrissur city. Ponnani is located right in the middle of the Kerala coast.
In the Middle Ages, under the ambitious Hindu chiefs of Kozhikode (the Samutiris/Zamorins), Ponnani developed as one of the most important centers of Muslim trade - both overseas and domestic - on the Arabian Sea. The port also served as the military headquarters of the Kozhikode rulers. With the arrival of the Portuguese explorers in the late - 15th century, the city witnessed several battles between the Admirals of Kozhikode and the Portuguese for the monopoly in the Spice Trade. Whenever a formal war was broke out between the Portuguese and the Kozhikode rulers, the Portuguese attacked and plundered, as the opportunity offered, the port of Ponnani. The relentless battles lead to the eventual decline of the settlement, with the exodus of Middle Eastern merchants, and the rulers who protected it. Presently, Ponnani is one of the major fishing centers in Kerala . [8] [9] [10] [11]
The original headquarters of the Perumbadappu Swaroopam , who later became the Kingdom of Cochin , was at Chithrakoodam in Vanneri, Perumpadappu , which is located 10 km south to Puthuponnani , in Ponnani taluk . When Perumpadappu came under the kingdom of the Zamorin of Calicut , the rulers of Perumpadappu fled to Kodungallur , and later they moved to Kochi , where they established the Kingdom of Cochin .
The city of Ponnani also provided ideological support for the battles against the Estado da Índia. It was the home of the revered Makhdum family. Prominent members of this Yemeni family of Islamic theologians included Zain-ud-Din Makhdum I (1467 - 1521) and his grandson Zain-ud-Din Makhdum II (1530 - 1581). Makhdum II is known for his formidable historical chronicle Tuhfat al-Mujahidin ("Glory to the Victory of Mujahidun", c. 1583), first printed and published in Lisbon . A copy of this edition has been preserved in the library of Al-Azhar University , Cairo . [8] [9] [10] [11]
The Ponnani Jum'ah Masjid , also known as Valiya Jum'ah Palli/Makhdum Mosque , was built in the 16th century AD. Ponnani, once known as the "Little Mecca of Malabar" and the " Jami'at al-Azhar of Malabar", was a prominent center of Islamic learning. It is known that students from as far as Sumatra , Java and Sri Lanka traveled to Ponnani for their spiritual education. [8] [12] [7] The town was described in many sources as "the Land of 23½ Mosques". It currently has around 50 mosques, spread around the town. [13]
During the months of February and March, large number of migratory birds flock at Ponnani (both Ponnani and Patinjarekkara Beaches). Arabi Malayalam script , a script used to write Malayalam , was originated at Ponnani. The script was also known as "the Ponnani Script". [12] Bharathappuzha , also known as the Ponnani River, has contributed much to the Malayalam literature .
Ponnani is described by different authors, all the way from Europe to Arabia to China, in different names. Some of the names are given below.
It is believed the word Ponnani comes from Pon Nanayam ( Gold Coin ) after the circulation of Arab gold coins introduced here by the Arabs and the Persians . [1] The name of the place traces back to the maritime trade tradition of the port city. [1] Bharathappuzha River (River Ponnani), which is also the second-longest river in Kerala flows into Arabian Sea at Ponnani port. [1] The Palakkad Gap on the bank of River Bharathappuzha was the principal trade route between Malabar Coast and Coromandel Coast in ancient times. [18] Anyway the name Ponnani is connected with the maritime trade that occurred here for centuries. [1]
Pre-historical and Early Historical (2nd century BC – 3rd century AD) nature of this settlement is shrouded in mystery. It is one of the oldest ports in South India and can be identified with the port of Tyndis , which was a satellite feeding port to Muziris , according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea . [19] Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras and the Roman Empire . [20] The River Bharathappuzha (River Ponnani) had importance since Sangam period (1st-4th century CE), due to the presence of Palakkad Gap which connected the Malabar coast with Coromandel coast through inland. [18] Ponnani's location at estuary of the Bharatappuzha amidst the fertile plains suitable for rice cultivation might have attracted early settlers. It is known that the river mouth - situated opposite to the plains of Coimbatore across the Ghat mountains - was accessed by the rulers of central Tamil Nadu through the Palghat Gap. It is generally assumed that the archaic Tamil chiefs came into contact with Greco-Roman navigators at the mouth of the Bharatappuzha. [21]
Even in the latter times, Ponnani served as the major rice supplier to the Portuguese outposts in India. Throughout the Colonial rule, the Ponnani rice cargoes were shipped across the West Coast. Tobacco was the other major commodity exported from Ponnani to Goa . [22]
Pliny the Elder (1st century CE) states that the port of Tyndis was located at the northwestern border of Keprobotos ( Chera dynasty ). [23] The North Malabar region, which lies north of the port at Tyndis , was ruled by the kingdom of Ezhimala during Sangam period . [24] According to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea , a region known as Limyrike began at Naura and Tyndis . However the Ptolemy mentions only Tyndis as the Limyrike ' s starting point. The region probably ended at Kanyakumari ; it thus roughly corresponds to the present-day Malabar Coast . The value of Rome's annual trade with the region was estimated at around 50,000,000 sesterces . [25] Pliny the Elder mentioned that Limyrike was prone by pirates. [26] The Cosmas Indicopleustes mentioned that the Limyrike was a source of peppers. [27] [28]
An inscription which dates back to 932 CE, found from Triprangode , mentions Goda Ravi of Chera dynasty and Thavanur . [29] Several inscriptions written in Old Malayalam those date back to the 10th century CE, have found from Sukapuram near Ponnani, which was one of the 64 old Nambudiri villages of Kerala.
Ponnani used to be under the control of the Brahmins of "Tirumanasseri Natu", with protection from the Vellattiri (Valluvanatu/ Angatippuram ) chief, in medieval times. Later the Tirumanasseri Namputiri handed over the port Ponnani to the Samutiri of Kozhikode . An arrangement was reached between the Brahmin and the Samutiri, as a result of which, the former was obliged to protect the interests of the latter against the neighboring chiefs of Valluvanatu (South Malabar) and Perumpatappu ( Cochin ). [14]
As Kozhikode's political authority extended to South Malabar and Cochin , the Samutiri came to reside more and more at Ponnani (Trikkavil Palace, south of the present-day temple). The port town gradually became the second home of the Kozhikotu chiefs. By the 15th century, we know that Ponnani served as the military capital of the Samutiris of Kozhikode. The city also hosted the largest arsenal of the Kozhikotu rulers. The port at Ponnani was defended by fortifications on either bank of the river. [14]
In the 16th century, Ponnani witnessed several battles between Kozhikode naval chiefs, known as the Kunhali Marakkars, and the Portuguese colonizers. [12] Whenever a formal war was broke out between the Portuguese and the Kozhikode rulers, the Portuguese attacked and plundered, as the opportunity offered, the port of Ponnani. [14]
As per some historians, the ancestral home of the Kunhali Marakkar family was at Ponnani. In course of time they spread to Tanur and other settlements of the west coast. It seems that the Kunhalis shifted their base to Putupattanam when Fransico de
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