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Pingtung buying weed

To cope with climate change and meet the needs of food security, the COA, in order to maintain a firm grasp of the current situation with respect to farmland use, started doing an inventory of agricultural and farmland resources in Through cross-departmental data collection, GIS spatial analysis, and the assistance and cooperation of local governments, we comprehensively inventoried the amount of farmland and data related to it, and we completed this inventory of agricultural and farmland resources in September of According to the results of the inventory, using the 2. To ensure an adequate amount of farmland for food security, with reference to the results of the abovementioned inventory, the COA will promote a policy of expanding the area of land with irrigation services. We will integrate the water resources both inside and outside these irrigation areas, and control the safety of the irrigation water. The COA will also guide professional farmers to cultivate competitive crops with export potential or import-substitution potential, and promote eco-friendly farming, in order to guide farmers to use the farmland in a rational manner and maintain a definite amount of high-quality farmland. Also, through promotion of the program to encourage farmland use, we will integrate land into production zones or special zones with appropriate economies of scale. Through these measures we can adjust the agricultural manpower and production structure, and ensure food security and sustainable agricultural operations. Finally, with respect to livestock and poultry farms that have ceased doing business, we inventoried 7, of these venues in order to verify the current use of that land. As for data on farmland being used for non-agricultural uses such as factories and so on, the COA has already provided this data to the competent authorities at the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Ministry of the Interior for them to gain an understanding of the situation and for them to utilize. Later, to cope with the announcement and implementation of the National Land Use Plan, the COA will use the results of the inventory to serve as reference in i the delineation of agricultural development districts and ii the planning for farmland management systems under the National Land Use Planning Act. We will further put into practice the policy guidelines of the National Land Use Planning Act for functional separation of districts for land use, in order to maintain overall farmland resources. Irrigation construction is inseparable from agricultural development and the well-being of farmers. By using irrigation and drainage facilities and related water management technology, the COA can a effectively maintain a firm grasp of the stability of the irrigation water supply and the need for water quality; b construct a high efficiency water management mechanism; and c effectively transport and distribute irrigation water and improve farmland drainage. These measures will reduce the incidence of harm from droughts, stabilize the production of food, and reduce losses from natural disasters, thereby upholding the rights and interests of farmers. All these measures allow irrigation to serve even more farmers and farmland. In addition, the COA promoted the program to protect irrigation water quality. We directed and oversaw all types of related work promoted by various irrigation associations at different phases and in different locations, steadily reducing the drainage of all kinds of wastewater and polluted water into irrigation channels, thereby reducing the risk that the quality of water used for irrigation will be affected by pollution. B Comprehensive mountain management for disaster prevention. In , the COA undertook a total of projects for conservation management in important reservoir water catchment areas and for debris flow disaster prevention, stabilizing about 6. We also undertook 24 cases of surveys and planning for water catchment areas, effectively reducing debris flow disasters and conserving soil and water resources. In addition, the COA undertook improvement of emergency roads outside of consolidated farmland areas. Taking the roads most in need of improvement as the focus, we conducted projects and improved about kilometers of road. Finally, the COA also strengthened soil and water conservation facilities, maintaining slope stability and improving road drainage facilities, in order to maintain the stability of the road bed and smoothness of traffic flow. In , we handled conservation and management projects, effectively stabilizing 1. In the second phase , we completed 55 projects for mountain management and flood disaster prevention, restored about This means that the COA has taken the first steps toward overall and joint management of watersheds in basins, collectively lowering the damage from debris flow and flooding in anticipated targets. As for agricultural disaster mitigation measures, we selected 14 important vegetable-producing locations, and guided the installation of vegetable production and disaster mitigation facilities equipment on over hectares. As for construction project management measures, the COA implemented a total of 14 approved projects for i fruit and vegetable-growing areas with facilities for production and disaster-mitigation and ii the improvement of farmland drainage problems. In total, we have upgraded the protected area for fish ponds covering 1, In , to reduce losses of life and property among citizens, the COA managed 54 torrent dredging projects. We cleared 2. The goal for was set at , cubic meters, but in fact the COA actually exceeded the target, dredging 1. In , the COA completed work related to instrument testing and operational maintenance for 68 debris flow survey stations. We also strengthened the flexible deployment functions of mobile and simplified survey stations. Using the debris flow disaster response system to assist in smart disaster prevention and support for decision making, the COA integrated slopeland automated rain volume measuring stations across Taiwan, as well as released debris flow warning information to local governments for reference. The COA also announced 1, rivers and waterways across Taiwan that have the potential for debris flow, and reexamined updating the base value for debris flow warnings. Also, in , the COA trained specialists in debris flow natural disaster prevention, and currently there are 2, such specialists across Taiwan. We also assisted local governments at all levels in debris flow disaster prevention work including undertaking autonomous rain volume measurement, disaster situation reporting, and identifying persons who need protection and evacuation. We also guided communities in debris flow autonomous disaster prevention, and commended 26 benchmark communities. F Mountain management and disaster prevention in watersheds in national forest. We handled a total of These steps will allow restoration of forest land as quickly as possible, and achieve the function of ensuring safety in national forest. Categorizing and defining slopeland by the degrees of limitations on its permissible use, and setting norms for agricultural activities on slopeland, in the COA completed inspection and definition of 10, hectares. In , the COA conducted across-the-board reviews of four such areas, eliminating three of them. The COA gave approval in to soil and water conservation plans including simplified soil and water conservation reports in 5, cases of development and use of slopeland, and inspected ongoing work 3, times. We also strengthened knowledge among citizens of ways to maintain safety in the development and use of slopeland. A Conservation and protection of marine fisheries resources and dynamic management of coastal fisheries. These measures include:. In the future this data can be used as the basis for calculating relevant benefits for the fishing industry such as fuel subsidies or incentives to temporarily suspend fishing. When violations of regulations or maritime incidents occur, it can be used to clarify the violations of regulations or assign responsibility for incidents. After the voyage data undergoes statistical analysis, it will be helpful to understanding the distribution in time and space of all kinds of fishing industries, to serve as important reference material for fisheries administration and management. B The mechanism for retiring harmful fishing gear and fishing methods from use. The gill-net fishing industry is one of the most important fishing industries in Taiwan, but the materials it uses do not easily rot away. A Tree-planting, afforestation, and combating illegal logging. In we completed 1, The COA also a utilized high-tech equipment to monitor forest areas and combat illegal behavior; b reclaimed 1, hectares of illegally occupied forest; c handled 53 forest fires covering 19 hectares; d interdicted violations of the Forestry Act, sending persons to be prosecuted; and e recovered B Developing the under-forest economy suited to specific areas. C Promoting conformance of productive forest management with international norms. We took the concepts of the forest management standards developed by the FSC and introduced them into the management system for national forest. We also held the FSC auditor training course and educated our colleagues at the eight Forest District Offices with those standards. In order to put the concept of sustainable management into our daily forestry practices, we initiated amendments of our national forest management plan, and reviewed related procedural documents, to fit the FSC requirements. The COA has promoted the Dongyanshan and seven other Nature Centers, and in provided , high quality environmental learning opportunities. In addition, we also offered courses for wildlife volunteers at the Danongdafu Forest Park in Hualien. With the aims of sustainable development and nature conservation, the COA ensured the integrity of 85 protected areas, conducted 7, habitat patrols, discovered and eliminated hunting equipment in cases, conducted seven preventions of invasive species, and rescued and provided medical treatment to 6, animals of protected species being illegally smuggled. The COA also handled 80 cases of beached whales and dolphins and of beached sea turtles. We have also worked with religious groups to operate four areas for the release of captive animals into the wild. In addition, the COA held 30 conservation education and training courses, and approved applications from nine local governments to subsidize local governments in guiding farmers to undertake demonstration projects for prevention of damage to agriculture by Formosan macaques. Finally, we also promoted restoration of wetlands ecological systems, including terraced fields and land subsidence areas, and constructed terraced field demonstration zones in three locations. With respect to the scope for permission to install green energy facilities which are disadvantageous for agriculture, the COA has so far announced a total of 38 areas covering 2, hectares. Other important measures and the action situation for measures to promote agricultural green energy include the following:. A Encouragement of green energy rooftops on livestock and poultry buildings: Along with city and county governments, the COA has been pro-actively promoting the attachment of green energy facilities to the rooftops of livestock and poultry buildings, to advance the development of green energy and the upgrading of the animal husbandry industry. B Accelerating experiments in, and development of, aquaculture and energy coexistence: The COA is implementing a trial program for installing solar power facilities on ponds for raising hard clams, milkfish, and tilapia. We are taking 5, hectares of surface area in hard clam production areas as the priority target area for promotion of this program. The COA hopes to develop an innovative industrial model combining green energy with aquaculture, to create a model for a win-win situation for agriculture and green energy. C Promoting the combination of agricultural water with solar power: On December 18, , the COA amended the Management Directions of Irrigation and Drainage for Irrigation Association to pro-actively guide irrigation associations to promote the installation of solar power systems on ponds and drainage channels, thereby employing the multiple functions of irrigation and power generation. As of the end of , irrigation associations including those in Taoyuan and Shihmen had already completed recruitment of 26 businesses to participate. It is specially charged with formulating, harmonizing, and overseeing agricultural manpower development policy, as well as planning and promotion work for measures to deal with the agricultural manpower shortage. In order to deal with the situation of seasonal agricultural labor shortages, in the COA formed a total of 13 technical teams, 15 cultivation teams, and 6 teams of prisoners on furlough, for a total of persons recruited to do agricultural service work. The operational model takes the manpower dispatcher unit as the center, which first surveys neighboring areas to see if they can offer year-round jobs, and then dispatches personnel to serve at farms with a shortage of workers. The COA also provides an employment incentive, an agricultural service fund, and transportation costs to strengthen the willingness of manpower teams to remain in agricultural service. In the total number of farms served was 4, farm-times, with the number of working days reaching 71, days. With respect to industries that face year-round labor shortages, the COA formed one dairy-cow raising team and two tea professional teams. We recruited people to undergo technical training, and it is anticipated that these people will formally take jobs on dairy farms and tea plantations in , where they will undertake dairy-cow raising and tea plantation management work. These programs allowed tourists to have the experience of serving on farms, and opened up opportunities for overseas Chinese students to go to farms to explore careers in agriculture during their after-class time on weekdays and on weekends, and from there to provide assistance with arduous agricultural work on farms. More than 1, people participated. These are provided for use in adjusting supply and demand during manpower shortages in different crop seasons. This increased the willingness of high school students to go into agriculture and encouraged students who graduated from high schools or vocational high schools last year to give priority to jobs in agriculture. These funds allow young people to have enough resources to plan their future direction in life. At the university end, in the COA organized four publicly funded agricultural classes, offering precision training to people who could be future farmers needed in agriculture. As for those who actually did go into agriculture after graduation, the COA offered them priority access to loans for purchasing land or starting up a business as well as related guidance measures. We provided students from seven schools, including National Taiwan University and National Chung Hsing University, with opportunities to advance their practical experience in order to have the skills needed in the agricultural workplace. In the COA provided internships for students at 75 farms. B Strengthening guidance resources at the workplace end. Besides providing each young farmer with case-by-case companion-style guidance in production technology and techniques and operational management, we also—depending upon the development situation of each case—gave necessary help with equipment and marketing. In addition, the COA has guided the establishment of 16 service platforms at the city and county level for exchanges between local young farmers. As of , a total of 3, local young farmers had joined, leading to more organization and collective cooperation, as well as the passing along of production and marketing experience. Young farmers can also apply for special-case agricultural loans including loans for farmers and fishermen for guidance and assistance in management improvement, loans for purchasing land, loans for farm machinery, and compositing loans for farmhouses, depending upon need. C Establishing a learning network, upgrading the management capabilities of young farmers. In the Academy offered classes with 5, people undergoing training. In addition, there is a digital learning platform, offering a curriculum of online learning courses and issuing an online newsletter, with 38, people subscribing. This makes it easier for young farmers to get information and consulting services. As of the end of , there were 99, newly registered dogs across the country, with the cumulative total for registration reaching The COA also worked with animal welfare groups and pet industry groups to guide owners to take lifelong responsibility for their pets, and put an end to abandonment of dogs. We also constructed a specific management mechanism at the source for breeding dogs, setting the rule that all those running dog breeding, buying and selling, and kenneling businesses must apply for a permit in order to operate. In , we investigated 16, cases of illegal breeding or buying and selling of dogs, handing out administrative punishments in 31 cases. In order to strengthen control of the dog population, and effectively reach the goal of reducing numbers at the source, in the COA implemented a special national plan for neutering of domesticated dogs. Relevant coordinating measures were as follows:. We will continue to undertake high-intensity neutering measures to cut back, from the source, the numbers of animals that need shelters. This will publicize the individual real-time dynamic information about, and the number of, animals under care at the animal shelters of all cities and counties. When the number of animals reaches the limit for a given shelter, it will temporarily halt intakes of animals to control the quality of the shelter. As of the end of , a total of six cities and counties had completed inspection and acceptance, while the remaining 12 have already launched their construction renovation projects at animal shelters and, in order, have undertaken the tasks of planning for the initial period of the projects, structure design and supervision, and bidding by contractors for actual construction work. C Humane management of economic and experimental anim als. In order to protect the welfare of economic animals, in the COA oversaw local governments in making inspections of transport and slaughtering operations on occasions, and held 45 lectures for animal transport personnel and slaughtering personnel, with 3, people earning transport personnel lecture-attendance certification. Moreover, the COA continued to undertake education and training related to humane management at institutions that use animals for scientific applications and to pro-actively promote the principle of the 3Rs replacement, reduction, and refinement. We also held 91 onsite inspections of institutions that use animals for scientific applications. Search in MOA site. Print Error Report. C Comprehensive management of river basins a In , the six irrigation associations of Yilan, Nantou, Changhua, Jianan, Pingtung, and Hualien undertook 18 farmland drainage improvement projects, improving about D Dredging of torrents a Unstable slopes and torrents often lead to channel fill deposit caused by earthquakes and typhoons. These measures include: a In February of the COA established a hour Fisheries Monitoring Center to monitor fishing vessel operations in real time. Other important measures and the action situation for measures to promote agricultural green energy include the following: A Encouragement of green energy rooftops on livestock and poultry buildings: Along with city and county governments, the COA has been pro-actively promoting the attachment of green energy facilities to the rooftops of livestock and poultry buildings, to advance the development of green energy and the upgrading of the animal husbandry industry. This makes it easier for young farmers to get information and consulting services 9. Relevant coordinating measures were as follows: a High volume and high-intensity neutering: The COA promoted the implementation of the plan for control of the dog population by cities and counties using methods appropriate to their situations, to mobilize people for complete participation at the village and ward level to produce high-intensity neutering at the source for stray dogs.

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Pingtung buying weed

Venturing out into the countryside of Hualien County, we see many green masses covering fences, roadsides, and trees. It has heart-shaped leaves with serrated edges; radial leaf veins; long, slender, soft stems; and a light purple hue at the growing tip of the plant. In an abandoned banana plantation, the trees are tightly entwined and a number of their leaves have broken in two because of the extra weight on their tips. This is a classic example of how mikania vine strangles other plants, and if nobody intervenes to remove it, then sooner or later the victim plant will wither and die. Data indicates that mikania vine can grow by as much as 24 centimeters per day on average, and in its flowering season can produce , seeds per square meter. Huang Ying-pin uses a simple pyrolysis kiln to explain the extraction process for wood vinegars. How did mikania vine get to Taiwan? Some say that seeds were accidentally imported through the movement of people or goods, or by birds flying in from other places. Others say that it was introduced deliberately because its rapid growth makes it suitable for use as ground cover to stabilize soil on slopelands. Though at first it appeared only in small numbers and in scattered locations, about the year people began to take notice of what had become an omnipresent weed. According to FANCA statistics, in the area affected by mikania vine reached 56, hectares, mostly at elevations below 1, meters above sea level. In addition, the agency declared the second half of August and the first half of September, prior to the flowering season, to be Mikania Vine Control Month, and named the first Saturday in September as National Mikania Vine Control Day, asking the public to participate. After many years of effort, by the end of the area affected by mikania vine had fallen to 3, hectares nationwide. Hualien County was once one of the most severely affected areas in Taiwan. In , Hualien had 3, hectares affected by mikania vine; it appeared most frequently on abandoned farmland and in fruit orchards and betelnut plantations. At the same time, to more effectively monitor the presence of mikania vine, the Hualien Branch of FANCA and the Department of Forestry at National Pingtung University of Science and Technology are collaborating on a project to send out camera drones during flowering season to take photos of areas affected by mikania vine. These images are then overlaid on cadastral maps in order to accurately determine the locations and quantities of mikania vines. Through multifaceted approaches, the area of Hualien County with mikania vine today has been reduced to about hectares. Because mikania vine propagates so prolifically, a new plant may spring up wherever a stem node is left touching the soil. Hence special care is needed in its eradication. You should remember not to pull too hard, to make sure that broken stems do not fall on the ground and regrow. During Mikania Vine Control Month, branches of FANCA bring uprooted plants to a central location for disposal, either by packing them in garbage bags and burying them, or by incineration. At other times, people can simply roll up the vines and hang them on trees, where they will wither and die. Unfortunately, handling such an enormous amount of waste material requires a great deal of manpower and money and increases carbon emissions. This would make a Cinderella story out of this waste product. What is wood vinegar? Huang tosses some mikania vine gathered from the roadside into a simple pyrolysis kiln, and as the biomass is decomposed by the heat, smoke and vapor curls up into the air. Huang explains that this is the basic process for making wood vinegar a. During pyrolysis thermal decomposition of organic material, smoke and vapor are given off. To make wood vinegar, the smoke and vapor are collected and condensed into liquid, which is stored for about six months, during which time the liquid settles into layers according to weight. The upper layer consists of an oily liquid, the bottom layer is tar oil, and the middle layer is the vinegar. They have the aroma of smoked plums or monk fruit, and because they are rich in organic chemical compounds like phenols and alcohols, they can act as antibacterials and odor removers. It was the Japanese who first began to pay attention to the uses of such vinegars, adding them to cleaning products to reduce pungent odors such as ammonia and sprinkling them on farmland to revitalize the soil. They also went a step further and mediated the founding of a line of cleaning products made with wood vinegar, produced by the brand Dawoko. Dawoko, whose ideal is to implement the circular economy, emphasizes that their main raw material for making wood vinegar is waste wood from the pruning of longan trees. In complete agreement with the idea of circular use of forest resources, Dawoko gladly agreed to work with FANCA Hualien Branch and further distilled their mikania vine vinegar before adding it to seven products including shampoo, hand lotion, and liquid mosquito repellent. In their first batch they produced 5, bottles of product, and consumers responded well, rapidly buying up the entire stock. In combination with Chinese medicinal herbs, mikania vine can be made into incense products. The ingredients are complementary and produce an even better effect than if used alone. There are slight difference among wood vinegars based on the different raw materials used, but most are effective antibacterials or disinfectants. Mikania vine vinegar not only is In order to promote the removal of mikania vine, ITRI has been working on applications for and development of mikania vine products. Inspired by the process of making wood vinegars, Huang Ying-pin and his team have expanded the applications of mikania vine to incense-type products such as mosquito coils. Huang has persuaded many businesses of the merits of using mikania vine vinegar. Though it is not really suited to being an independent product in its own right, mikania vine is recognized as an excellent supporting player. The environmental problems caused by invasive species cannot be eradicated overnight, but through cross-disciplinary cooperation and innovative thinking, people can find ways to take the initiative in tackling them. In progressing from simple removal of mikania vine to proactively developing uses for it, the experience of combating this plant and putting it to good use can be seen as an important symbolic step on the path towards the circular economy. Sorry, your web browser cannot run specific features as JavaScript has been disabled. From Taiwan Panorama. Redefining Taiwanese Most Read. Taiwan stages APEC chemical hazard training program. From Taiwan Today. MODA stages forum on submarine cable, internet data cent Premier looks to global partner cooperation on transnati

Pingtung buying weed