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This countrywide trend has driven coca leaf production close to 55, hectares or up to tons of cocaine annually — enough to satisfy annual demand in the United States three times over. As drug trafficking routes shrank due to COVID lockdowns, the price of coca leaf plummeted to half its previous levels. But even so, coca offers poor farmers more security than any other crop as demand is constant. Our research is a comparative analysis of the coca and cocaine trade in Peru and Bolivia. The aim is to generate productive debates and promote cooperation by linking farmers, policymakers, advocates and scholars in both countries. We have spent months living and working in coca-producing regions, interviewing farmers and talking to them about how they grow and market their crops as well as speaking with agricultural union leaders and local officials. But in coffee leaf rust multiplied throughout the central jungle and destroyed the plantations. Farming coffee requires farmers to tend plants on steep mountainsides the year round. Once a year, they contract teams of workers to bring in the harvest that then must be peeled and dried. Every year merchants demand ever higher quality and more coffee that is registered organic, which increase costs for the farmer. Other crops have such a low price that they are not viable. How do we earn money at that price? Now we are in debt to the bank — we are worried they will send around the debt collectors. Houses are built from rough-cut planks with beaten mud floors and many do not have access to electricity, sanitation or running water. Malnutrition and anaemia is common, especially among children. Coca leaf has become a lifeline for these farmers. It has significant advantages as a cash crop , growing like a weed on steep slopes, in acidic soil and at higher altitudes. Coca reaches maturity after just one year and its three-to-four-month harvest cycle provides families with a regular income. But, most critically, there is always a market. Coca has a rich social, cultural and medicinal significance in Indigenous Andean cultures — dating back to pre-Colombian times. But since the s coca has been largely grown for cocaine. Of , tons of dried coca leaf produced in Peru in , , tons were estimated to be destined for drug trafficking. Despite its illegality, farmers have few moral qualms about planting coca. The Peruvian state, backed and funded by the US , has responded to the recent coca expansion with violence — in April two coca growers were killed by government forces in San Gaban, a rural district about kms south-east of the capital Lima. And many others have been injured while defending their plantations. In the face of poverty, eradication has alienated farmers and displaced coca to new regions, including Ucayali, which in turn has put pressure on indigenous communities. Roads are impassable during the rainy season, public health and education infrastructure is sparse — but more than anything farmers complained about the lack of assistance from the state to market their products. Lack of economic opportunities, marginalisation and state neglect all fuel drug crop production and the drug trade. Eradicating drug crops alone is not the answer, the state must support farmers to find realistic economic alternatives to coca. Edition: Available editions Europe. Become an author Sign up as a reader Sign in. Cash crop: Peruvian farmers looking over a field of coca seedlings. Thomas Grisaffi , Author provided. Events More events.
As powdered cocaine sold by the gram in New York City, it would fetch up to $, 'The great majority haven't finished high school,' said.
Peru buy coke
This expansion has led to severe consequences for indigenous communities, who have faced violent threats and even murders at the hands of the cartel. Coca is an important cash crop in Peru, dating back over 7, years. That coca leaf will be pressed. After the initial crushing process, they then mix the coca with salt, acid, or bleach—depending on availability. This pulls the drug out of the plant. This turns the runoff into cocaine paste. There is no other income. VRAEM is currently in a state of emergency —and has been for over a decade. After being targeted by both drug traffickers and corrupt law enforcement, many Indigenous farming communities have armed themselves and formed civilian self-defense groups called autodefensas. VICE met with one of the autodefensas to learn more about how they protect themselves against narcoterrorism. But the self-defense committee works according to our rules and customs. In the VRAEM region, narcoterrorism is—for the most part—kept in line, according to the autodefensa leaders. However, in other regions, cocaine production coupled with a lack of autodefensas has led to increased violence. In Eastern Peru, for instance, various Indigenous tribes are under attack by cartels, who are attempting to seize their land. VICE traveled to Ucayali in the Amazon to meet with the Kakataibo people, a group of a few thousand people who have been targets of narco-traffickers since We cannot help but feel defenseless. In just the past four years, six members of the Kakataibo community have been murdered , with nearly three dozen Indigenous leaders killed in the past decade. Instead, the community takes matters into their own hands—but without the violence used by autodefensas. The community is equipped with Indigenous weapons like arrows, but they lack the experience or desire to work with firearms. That is unfamiliar to us. His body was found on July 14, with representatives confirming he had been shot. The Indigenous group faces ongoing, unsolicited attacks—becoming part of a war they never started. By Sammi Caramela. By Nick Thompson. By Simon Doherty. Share: X Facebook Share Copied to clipboard. Videos by VICE. Tagged: coca , Cocaine , Documentary , drug trafficking , Drugs , indigenous tribes , peru.
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Roughly $5 / gram at about 80% purity. Alittle goes a looong way. Within any of tourist areas you can find someone selling it. Otherwise, night.
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Coca cultivation in Peru reached an all-time high in , with the largest growth in crops occurring outside of traditional cultivation.
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