Permission de tricher
⚡ TOUTES LES INFORMATIONS CLIQUEZ ICI 👈🏻👈🏻👈🏻
Permission de tricher
Table of contents
Exit focus mode
Light
Dark
High contrast
Light
Dark
High contrast
This browser is no longer supported.
Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support.
Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server 2022 | Azure DevOps Server 2020 | Azure DevOps Server 2019 | TFS 2018
This article provides a comprehensive reference for each built-in user, group, and permission. It's a lot of information describing each built-in security user and group as well as each permission.
For a quick reference to default assignments, see Default permissions and access . For an overview of how permissions and security are managed, see Get started with permissions, access, and security groups . In addition to security groups, there are also security roles , which provide permissions for select areas.
To learn how to add users to a group or set a specific permission that you can manage through the web portal, see the following resources:
The images you see from your web portal may differ from the images you see in this topic. These differences result from updates made to Azure DevOps. However, the basic functionality available to you remains the same unless explicitly mentioned.
There are a few service accounts that are generated by the system to support specific operations. These include those described in the following table. These user accounts are added at the organization or collection level.
Permissions can be granted directly to an individual, or to a group.
Using groups makes things a lot simpler.
The system provides several built-in groups for that purpose.
These groups and the default permissions they're assigned are defined at different levels:
server (on-premises deployment only), project collection, project, and specific objects.
You can also create your own groups and grant them the specific set of permissions
that are appropriate for certain roles in your organization.
All security groups are organization-level entities, even those groups that only have permissions to a specific project. From the web portal, visibility of some security groups may be limited based on user permissions. However, you can discover the names of all groups in an organization using the azure devops CLI tool or our REST APIs. To learn more, see Add and manage security groups .
All security groups are collection-level entities, even those groups that only have permissions to a specific project. From the web portal, visibility of some security groups may be limited based on user permissions. However, you can discover the names of all groups in an organization using the azure devops CLI tool or our REST APIs. To learn more, see Add and manage security groups .
All security groups are collection-level entities, even those groups that only have permissions to a specific project. From the web portal, visibility of some security groups may be limited based on user permissions. However, you can discover the names of all groups in an organization using the REST APIs. To learn more, see Add and manage security groups .
When you install Azure DevOps Server, the system creates default groups that have deployment-wide, server-level permissions . You can not remove or delete the built-in server-level groups.
You can't remove or delete the default server level groups.
Has service-level permissions for the server instance.
Contains the service account that was supplied during installation
This group should contain only service accounts
and not user accounts or groups that contain user accounts.
By default, this group is a member of Team Foundation Administrators .
If you need to add an account to this group after you install Azure DevOps Server or TFS, you can do so using
the TFSSecurity.exe utility in the Tools subfolder of your TFS installation directory.
The command to do this is TFSSecurity /g+ "[TEAM FOUNDATION]\Team Foundation Service Accounts" n:domain\username /server:http(s)://tfsservername
Has permission to view server instance-level information.
Contains all users known to exist in the server instance.
You can't modify the membership of this group.
Has permissions to perform all server-level operations.
Local Administrators group (BUILTIN\Administrators)
for any server that hosts Azure DevOPs/Team Foundation application services.
Server \Team Foundation Service Accounts group
and the members of the \Project Server Integration Service Accounts group.
This group should be restricted to the smallest possible number of users
who need total administrative control over server-level operations.
If your deployment uses SharePoint or Reporting, consider adding the members of this group to the Farm Administrators and Site Collection Administrators groups in SharePoint and the Team Foundation Content Managers groups in Reporting Services.
Has permissions to perform all server-level operations.
Local Administrators group (BUILTIN\Administrators)
for any server that hosts Azure DevOPs/Team Foundation application services.
Server \Team Foundation Service Accounts group
and the members of the \Project Server Integration Service Accounts group.
This group should be restricted to the smallest possible number of users
who need total administrative control over server-level operations.
If your deployment uses SharePoint or Reporting, consider adding the members of this group to the Farm Administrators and Site Collection Administrators groups in SharePoint and the Team Foundation Content Managers groups in Reporting Services.
Team Foundation Proxy Service Accounts
Has service level permissions for Team Foundation Server Proxy,
and some service-level permissions.
This account is created when you install the TFS proxy service.
This group should contain only service accounts and not user accounts or groups
that contain user accounts.
Has service-level permissions for the server instance.
Contains the service account that was supplied during installation
This group should contain only service accounts
and not user accounts or groups that contain user accounts.
By default, this group is a member of Team Foundation Administrators .
If you need to add an account to this group after you install Azure DevOps Server or TFS, you can do so using
the TFSSecurity.exe utility in the Tools subfolder of your TFS installation directory.
The command to do this is TFSSecurity /g+ "[TEAM FOUNDATION]\Team Foundation Service Accounts" n:domain\username /server:http(s)://tfsservername
Has permission to view server instance-level information.
If you set the View instance-level information permission to Deny or Not set for this group, no users will be able to access the deployment.
Contains all users known to exist in the server instance.
You can't modify the membership of this group.
Project Server Integration Service Accounts
Has service level permissions for the Project Server deployments
that are configured for inter-operation with the server instance
and some TFS service level permissions.
Created when you install Project Service integration.
This group should contain only service accounts
and not user accounts or groups that contain user accounts.
By default, this group is a member of Team Foundation Administrators .
SharePoint Web Application Services
Has service level permissions for the SharePoint Web applications
that are configured for use with TFS
and some service level permissions for TFS.
This group should contain only service accounts
and not user accounts or groups that contain user accounts.
Unlike the Service Accounts group, this group is not a member
of Team Foundation Administrators .
The full name of each of these groups is [Team Foundation]\{group name} .
So the full name of the server level administrators group is
[Team Foundation]\Team Foundation Administrators .
When you create an organization or project collection in Azure DevOps, the system creates collection-level groups that have permissions in that collection . You can not remove or delete the built-in collection-level groups.
To enable the new user interface for the Organizations Permissions Settings Page v2, see Enable preview features . The preview page provides a group settings page that the current page does not.
The full name of each of these groups is [{collection name}]\{group name} .
So the full name of the administrator group for the default collection is
[Default Collection]\Project Collection Administrators .
Has permissions to perform all operations for the collection.
Contains the Local Administrators group (BUILTIN\Administrators)
for the server where the application-tier services have been installed.
Also, contains the members of the CollectionName / Service Accounts group.
This group should be restricted to the smallest possible number of users who need total administrative control over the collection. For Azure DevOps, assign to administrators who customize work tracking.
If your deployment uses Reporting Services, consider adding the members of this group to the Team Foundation Content Managers groups in Reporting Services .
Project Collection Build Administrators
Has permissions to administer build resources and permissions for the collection.
Limit this group to the smallest possible number of users who need total administrative control over build servers and services for this collection.
Project Collection Build Service Accounts
Has permissions to run build services for the collection.
Limit this group to service accounts and groups that contain only service accounts. This is a legacy group used for XAML builds. Use the Project Collection Build Service ({your organization}) user for managing permissions for current builds.
Project Collection Proxy Service Accounts
Has permissions to run the proxy service for the collection.
Limit this group to service accounts and groups that contain only service accounts.
Project Collection Service Accounts
Has service level permissions for the collection and for Azure DevOps Server.
Contains the service account that was supplied during installation. This group should contain only service accounts and groups that contain only service accounts. By default, this group is a member of the Administrators group.
Project Collection Test Service Accounts
Has test service permissions for the collection.
Limit this group to service accounts and groups that contain only service accounts.
Has permissions to access team projects and view information in the collection.
Contains all users and groups that have been added anywhere within the collection. You cannot modify the membership of this group.
Has limited access to view organization settings and projects other than those projects they are specifically added to. Also, people picker options are limited to those users and groups that have been explicitly added to the project the user is connected to.
Add users to this group when you want to limit their visibility and access to those projects that you explicitly add them to. Do not add users to this group if they are also added to the Project Collection Administrators group.
The Project-Scoped Users group becomes available with restricted access when the organization-level preview feature, Limit user visibility and collaboration to specific projects is enabled. To learn more, see Manage your organization, Limit user visibility for projects and more .
Used to store users who have been granted permissions, but not added to any other security group.
Don't assign users to this group. If you are removing users from all security groups, check if you need to remove them from this group.
For each project that you create, the system creates the followings project-level groups. These groups are assigned project-level permissions .
To enable the new user interface for the Project Permissions Settings Page, see Enable preview features .
To see the full image, click to expand .
To see the full image, click to expand .
The full name of each of these groups is [{project name}]\{group name} .
For example, the contributors group for a project called "My Project" is
[My Project]\Contributors .
Has permissions to administer build resources and build permissions for the project. Members can manage test environments, create test runs, and manage builds.
Assign to users who define and manage build pipelines.
Has permissions to contribute fully to the project code base and work item tracking. The main permissions they don't have are those that manage or administer resources.
By default, the team group created when you create a project is added to this group, and any user you add to the team or project is a member of this group. In addition, any team you create for a project is added to this group.
Has permissions to view project information, the code base, work items, and other artifacts but not modify them.
Assign to members of your organization or collection who you want to provide view-only permissions to a project. These users can view backlogs, boards, dashboards, and more, but not add or edit anything.
Has permissions to administer all aspects of teams and project, although they can't create team projects.
Assign to users who manage user permissions, create or edit teams, modify team settings, define area an iteration path, or customize work item tracking. Members of the Project Administrators group are granted permissions to perform the following tasks:
Has permissions to access and view project information.
Contains all users and groups that have been added anywhere to the project. You cannot modify the membership of this group.
We recommend that you don't change the default permissions for this group.
Has permissions to manage all release operations.
Assign to users who define and manage release pipelines.
The Release Administrator group is created at the same time the first release pipeline is defined. It isn't created by default when the project is created.
Has permissions to contribute fully to the project code base and work item tracking. The default Team group is created when you create a project, and by default is added to the Contributors group for the project. Any new teams you create will also have a group created for them and added to the Contributors group.
Add members of the team to this group. To grant access to configure team settings, add a team member to the team administrator role .
For each team that you add, you can assign one or more team members as administrators. The team admin role isn't a group with a set of defined permissions. Instead, the team admin role is tasked with managing team assets. To learn more, see Manage teams and configure team tools . To add a user as a team administrator, see Add a team administrator .
Project Administrators can manage all team administrative areas for all teams.
The system manages permissions at different levels—server, collection, project, or object—and by default assigns them to one or more built-in groups. You manage most permissions through the web portal.
You manage server-level permissions through the Team Foundation Administration Console or TFSSecurity command-line tool . Team Foundation Administrators are granted all server-level permissions. Other server-level groups have select permission assignments.
Can process or change settings for the data warehouse or SQL Server Analysis cube
by using the Warehouse Control Web Service .
Additional permissions may be required to fully process
or rebuild the data warehouse and Analysis cube .
Can create and administer collections.
Can delete a collection from the deployment.
Deleting a collection won't delete the collection database from SQL Server.
Can edit server-level permissions for users and groups,
and add or remove server level groups from the collection.
Edit instance-level information includes the ability to perform these tasks for all team projects defined in all collections defined for the instance:
When set through the menus, the Edit instance-level information permission also implicitly allows the user to modify version control permissions. To grant all these permissions at a command prompt, you must use the tf.exe Permission command to grant the AdminConfiguration and AdminConnections permissions in addition to GENERIC_WRITE.
Can perform operations on behalf of other users or services. Only assign to service accounts.
Can trigger server-level alert events.
Only assign to service accounts and members of the Team Foundation Administrators group.
Can use all on-premises Web portal features. This permission has been deprecated with Azure DevOps Server 2019 and later versions.
If the Use full Web Access features permission is set to Deny, the user will only see those features permitted for the Stakeholder group (see Change access levels ). A Deny will override any implicit Allow, even for accounts that are members of administrative groups such as Team Foundation Administrators.
Can view server level group membership and the permissions of those users.
The View instance-level information permission is also assigned to the Team Foundation Valid Users group.
You manage organization-level permissions through the web portal admin context or with the az devops security group commands. Project Collection Administrators are granted all organization-level permissions. Other organization-level groups have select permission assignments.
To enable the new user interface for the Organizations Permissions Settings Page v2, see Enable preview features . The preview page provides a group settings page that the current page does not.
Can change the trace settings for gathering more detailed diagnostic information about Azure DevOps Web services.
Create new projects (formerly Create new team projects)
Can add a project to an organization or project collection. Additional permissions may be required depending on your on-premises deployment.
Deleting a project will delete all data that is associated with the project. You cannot undo the deletion of a project except by restoring the collection to a point before the project was deleted.
Can add users and groups, and edit organization-level permissions for users and groups.
Edit instance-level information includes the ability to perform these tasks for all projects defined in a collection:
When you set Edit instance-level information to Allow , users can add or remove collection-level groups and implicitly allows these users to modify version control permissions.
View instance-level information
or View collection-leve
Une compilation de pompage et d'éjac
Hentai où il est baisé par son amant
Jolie amatrice en levrette