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This article is part of NarcoFiles: The New Criminal Order, a transnational journalistic investigation into global organized crime, its innovations, its tentacles, and those who fight it. Reporters examined and corroborated the materials along with hundreds of other documents, databases and interviews. This investigation is published with permission from Contracorriente. Read the rest of the articles in this series here. Smoking crack is inhaling fear and getting addicted to the panic. Crack is derived from cocaine , mixed with baking soda and water, and burned in a spoon. This produces a rock that can be smoked in a pipe. In Honduras, it is frequently smoked using stolen car antennas. It is the cocaine of the poor. Authorities have eradicated more coca crops there over the past decade than in any other department. In ten years, Honduras went from being a simple drug transit corridor to being a cultivator of coca plants and a producer of cocaine of dubious quality. That cocaine stays in Honduras, feeding local consumption, according to police sources. He is 29 years old, a former bricklayer, and has four children who he does not see much. He says he was not only a crack user, but also a drug courier for the Mara Salvatrucha MS13 , which controlled the drug business in his neighborhood. He soon ran out of money and began stealing drills, grinders, and saws from his job to buy crack. He did this for three years until the gang proposed that he officially join their ranks. He fled Tegucigalpa to avoid being killed. He decided to return to the capital. Palm oil farms can be seen along the dirt roads that crisscross the area. For decades, drug traffickers have disputed this area. It is a crucial arrival point for boats and planes laden with Colombian cocaine. Several Indigenous communities with claims to the land have had to fight to wrest it from the hands of drug traffickers who use the area for warehouses and logistical hubs. The DNPA was created too late, according to the former agent, who cited the fact that other authorities such as the armed forces had already discovered coca crops in Honduras as far back as Data from the DNPA confirms the problem. In a country whose former president was extradited to the United States on drug trafficking charges, the emergence of coca cultivation is in many ways not surprising. The advantages of coca cultivation in Honduras, however, were not always obvious to drug traffickers. Transshipment was their sole focus. When Honduran drug trafficker Geovanny Fuentes came up with the idea of setting up his own narco laboratory in the country, he did not receive the support he hoped for. Maradiaga argued that it was more profitable to simply move the drugs from Colombia to Mexico instead of producing them. Despite skepticism from the beginning about coca cultivation in Honduras, today it is clear that the gamble was a success. At the national level, from January to August , 3. The coca leaf must be processed within 12 hours after harvesting so that its active component is not lost. The result is known as cocaine base paste or cocaine sulfate. In this form, it can be transported to any part of the world where there is a crystallization laboratory equipped with presses and microwaves to extract the moisture, and with chemicals to convert the paste into a powder called cocaine hydrochloride. It was his job to pick up drugs and ship them to different points of sale. One of the labs was in Altos del Trapiche, a luxurious residential area in the capital city. Although the DNPA has never dismantled a crystallization laboratory, other national police units have. Similarly, a woman hiding 36 kilograms of precursor chemicals in her home was arrested in Altos del Trapiche in White, 36, is a former plumber and ex-crack addict. He knows the process of transforming cocaine well, having learned how to cook crack from cocaine. With drug selling territories strictly divided between gangs, the danger for crack consumers is knowing who to buy from and never making a mistake. Little is known about the links between the criminal organizations involved in drug trafficking and the gangs like the MS13 in charge of drug dealing. In recent years, coca crop eradication operations have become recurrent, but they rarely result in arrests. Drug traffickers use land that is difficult to access, and it is often impossible to trace the owner of the land, according to the DNPA source. When authorities arrive by helicopter to coca farms, workers have often already fled. To uproot eight manzanas a measurement of land equal to about 0. Manual eradication is the most ecological way to uproot coca, but the plant is far from environmentally friendly. It deeply damages the soil. After about fifteen years of intensive cultivation, the land becomes infertile and irretrievable. The biologist previously lived in a region of South America where coca cultivation is common. It is a natural process, but it can also be done in laboratories to adapt it to different conditions. The biologist cited Peru as an example. Here, between 1, and 2, meters above sea level, coca was able to reach its full genetic potential. However, in order to escape law enforcement crackdowns and because the soil became worn out, farmers moved coca crops to lower altitudes, sparking adaptations in the plant. In total, between and , 1, aggressions against women defenders were registered in the department, including harassment, threats, surveillance, and attempted murders. The trend is also worsening. While there were incidents in all of , the network recorded incidents between January and September The main perpetrators of this violence are police, businessmen, and landowners who are often linked to organized criminal networks. At the other end of the chain of violence produced by coca cultivation and cocaine trafficking, there is fear, which seduces, traps, and devours addicts. He is 32 years old, wears a navy-blue cap and smiles a lot. He proudly records three months without consuming alcohol nor crack. Back in Honduras, the only drug available was crack, the cocaine of the poor. You go crazy. You burn your lips in desperation, you sell everything to get it, there is nothing social, no partying. Nothing else exists in the world. In that world, David always had the acute feeling that someone was coming to kill him, to steal his money, or that the police were coming to arrest him. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. We go into the field to interview, report, and investigate. We then verify, write, and edit, providing the tools to generate real impact. Skip to content. Underneath the Coca, the Land Is in Agony In recent years, coca crop eradication operations have become recurrent, but they rarely result in arrests. Stay Informed With InSight Crime Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. Our work is costly and high risk. Please support our mission investigating organized crime.

From cocaine to palm oil: The highs and lows of transforming a narcotic landscape

Palm Tree buy cocaine

Colombia is notorious for its links to coca cultivation and cocaine production. Producing more than any other country, the South American nation cultivated more than , acres of coca in , with cocaine production capacity rising to over 1, metric tonnes. In competition with this illicit crop is an emerging palm oil industry, which experts say is providing stability, sustainability, social development, and environmental benefits to the country. However, contending for land and territory can create trouble for the palm oil sector, we were told at a recent webinar hosted by think tank Competere. Do the highs outweigh the lows? Cultivating oil palm in traditionally coca-dominated areas can have a number of negative impacts on the Colombian oil palm industry. Human safety and welfare of oil palm owners and employees can also be compromised when fighting against organised crime, suggested the consultant. There are very sad cases of entrepreneurs of the oil palm industry that have been killed or kidnapped, or of companies that are currently and permanently under extortion systems. Building a palm oil industry within an illicit crop landscape can also lead to new criminal activities. Roads used to freight palm fruit can become unsafe, for example. This makes maintaining formal economy a challenge. Potassium permanganate, when combined with water or sodium permanganate, can be mixed with the dissolved coca paste to help produce cocaine. Another challenge facing agricultural industries competing with coca cultivation is government restrictions on inputs traditionally used by illicit crop growers. By limiting access to gasoline and agricultural chemicals, for example, authorities can limit cocaine production. However, many inputs — such as fertiliser — are also used by the oil palm sector. The growth of the oil palm sector, however, is largely a good news story. Valencia believes the oil palm industry is the sole industry to have prevented expansion of coca crop cultivation in Colombia. At palm oil operation Poligrow Colombia, for example, around formal jobs have been created directly from the business. The development of basic infrastructure around palm oil plantations, such as schools and housing, are also benefiting communities in cultivating regions. From an environmental standpoint, palm oil cultivation is also good news, we were told. Today, Colombia is the leading palm oil producer in Latin America, and considered the fourth largest globally. And it is not just business owners benefiting from this growing industry. Workers, too, who have transferred over from cocaine production, added first-hand perspectives to the discussion. Content provided by Symrise May White Paper. This highlights the need for food and beverage manufacturers Content provided by Symrise Apr Application Note. Parents aspire to offer the very best to their children, which of course requires high standards of quality and food safety. It also means introducing Content provided by Symrise Mar Product Brochure. Consumers today look for transparency and sustainability in their food choices, driving a surge in the desire for natural options. Unlike the cocaine industry, the Colombian palm oil sector provides formal employment. Unlock culinary innovation for babies and children, safely Content provided by Symrise Apr Application Note Parents aspire to offer the very best to their children, which of course requires high standards of quality and food safety. Facebook Twitter Linkedin. Why is Danone removing Nutri-Score? From farm to fork: 10 start-ups disrupting the market and transforming the food system By EIT Food Food x Warming World: 9 key themes to watch at the intersection of food and climate By Edelman How the application of fermentation nutrients is supporting sustainable bio-agriculture By Angel Yeast — Fermentation Nutrition.

Palm Tree buy cocaine