POPE PIUS VII
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Pope Pius VI (Italian: Pio VI; born Count Angelo Onofrio Melchiorre Natale Giovanni Antonio called Giovanni Angelo or Giannangelo Braschi, 25 December 1717 – 29 August 1799) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1775 to his death in August 1799. Pius VI condemned the French Revolution and the suppression of the Catholic Church in France that resulted from it. French troops commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte defeated the Papal army and occupied the Papal States in 1796. In 1798, upon his refusal to renounce his temporal power, Pius was taken prisoner and transported to France. He died eighteen months later in Valence. His reign of more than twenty-four years is the fifth-longest in papal history. He was also the longest-ruling pope of the Papal States.
In connection with: Pope Pius VI
Title combos: Pope Pius Pope Pius VI
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Pope Pius VII (Italian: Pio VII; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823) was head of the Catholic Church from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. He ruled the Papal States from June 1800 to 17 May 1809 and again from 1814 to his death. Chiaramonti was also a monk of the Order of Saint Benedict in addition to being a well-known theologian and bishop. Chiaramonti was made Bishop of Tivoli in 1782, and resigned that position upon his appointment as Bishop of Imola in 1785. That same year, he was made a cardinal. In 1789, the French Revolution took place, and as a result a series of anti-clerical governments came into power in the country. In 1798, during the French Revolutionary Wars, French troops under Louis-Alexandre Berthier invaded Rome and captured Pope Pius VI, taking him as a prisoner to France, where he died in 1799. The following year, after a sede vacante period lasting approximately six months, Chiaramonti was elected to the papacy, taking the name Pius VII. Pius at first attempted to take a cautious approach in dealing with Napoleon. With him he signed the Concordat of 1801, through which he succeeded in guaranteeing religious freedom for Catholics living in France, and was present at his coronation as Emperor of the French in 1804. In 1809, however, during the Napoleonic Wars, Napoleon once again invaded the Papal States, resulting in his excommunication through the papal bull Quum memoranda. Pius VII was taken prisoner and transported to France. He remained there until 1814 when, after the French were defeated, he was permitted to return to Italy, where he was greeted warmly as a hero and defender of the faith. Pius lived the remainder of his life in relative peace. His papacy saw a significant growth of the Catholic Church in the United States, where Pius established several new dioceses. Pius VII died in 1823 at age 81. In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI began the process towards canonizing him as a saint, and he was granted the title Servant of God.
In connection with: Pope Pius VII
Title combos: Pope VII VII Pope Pius
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Pope Pius VIII (Italian: Pio VIII; born Francesco Saverio Maria Felice Castiglioni; 20 November 1761 – 30 November 1830) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 31 March 1829 to his death in November 1830. Pius VIII's pontificate was the shortest of the 19th century, and is likely the least remembered. His brief papacy witnessed the Catholic Emancipation in the United Kingdom in 1829, which he welcomed, and the July Revolution in France in 1830, which he accepted with reluctance. Pius VIII is often remembered for his writings on marriages between Catholics and Protestants: in the 1830 brief Litteris altero abhinc, he declared that a marriage could only be properly blessed if proper provisions had been made to ensure the bringing up of children in the Catholic faith. His death, less than two years after his election to the papacy, has led to speculation of a possible murder.
In connection with: Pope Pius VIII
Title combos: Pope VIII Pope Pius VIII
Description combos: 30 after born blessed Revolution least had to witnessed Catholic the 1830 speculation marriages proper Pope the Maria to 19th Pope in 20 and Maria Pope Catholic the 1829 the Pope 20 VIII 1830 ruler 1830 July accepted Pius of United Protestants witnessed Church which papacy shortest the Francesco Felice November if ruler Pius 20 Italian ruler his Church VIII altero VIII in the two marriage His VIII which 1830 Pope Castiglioni United pontificate reluctance provisions in in could and Litteris
List of papal tiaras in existence
The papal tiara is the crown worn by popes of the Catholic Church for centuries, until 1978 when Pope John Paul I declined a coronation, opting instead for an inauguration. The tiara is still used as a symbol of the papacy. It features on the coat of arms of the Holy See and of the Vatican City State, though not on the pope's personal coat of arms since Pope Benedict XVI replaced the tiara on his official coat of arms with a traditional bishop's mitre. A tiara is used to crown a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica every year on his feast day. Popes commissioned tiaras from jewelers or received them as gifts, with a number remaining in the possession of the Holy See. In 1798, French troops occupied Rome and stole or destroyed all but one of the papal tiaras held by the Holy See. Since then popes have used or received as gifts more than twenty tiaras. Several were never worn by a pope, notably those presented as gifts since the last papal coronation in 1963.
In connection with: List of papal tiaras in existence
Title combos: List papal tiaras papal in of List papal in
Description combos: City See presented Basilica Saint with never his Popes Benedict Pope for papal last official inauguration Pope of the in personal the of never centuries still tiara Basilica by day with the and on for held pope Pope Holy arms though by the year arms on is tiara notably official bishop is Paul of coronation received remaining troops It worn for tiara tiaras of on City papal the crown opting Basilica the than papacy tiara arms Holy the tiara XVI statue
This page is a list of popes by country of origin and nationality. There have been 265 popes, from the continents of Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, and North America. Since the office of pope has existed for almost two millennia, many of the countries of origin of popes no longer exist, and so they are grouped under three periods: the Roman Empire period, the Middle Ages to modernity, and since the creation of Vatican City with the 1929 Lateran Treaty. Countries are listed in chronological order within each section.
In connection with: List of popes by country
Title combos: List of List of by by popes of country
Description combos: Ages are and North office and Countries been Asia the so within for creation South City Europe with America and within There popes of office by nationality order of There pope to countries exist chronological page nationality from of has of almost list Lateran origin of from Vatican section modernity Vatican no are period exist and 1929 of creation This origin South the millennia America are 1929 for no so each of of listed country are of the the is each
Napoleon and the Catholic Church
Napoleon and the Catholic Church remained on difficult terms throughout the former's rule. Although Napoleon moderated the radical secularism of the French Revolution, he opposed the church as a political power at various turns and had two successive popes held prisoner, resulting in his excommunication by Pope Pius VII.
In connection with: Napoleon and the Catholic Church
Title combos: Catholic Church Church Catholic Napoleon Napoleon Catholic the Church
Description combos: difficult Napoleon popes rule the Although excommunication Church moderated the at the throughout Napoleon popes terms Church former political the moderated excommunication Pope Catholic excommunication the remained resulting the difficult by turns power Napoleon resulting popes Church popes Napoleon moderated his had difficult Catholic he popes the secularism of resulting as on Although the on Napoleon French popes of and throughout various had Church and opposed Napoleon French moderated excommunication his Pope difficult two Catholic throughout difficult the turns on Napoleon
List of encyclicals of Pope Pius VII
Pope Pius VII issued four papal encyclicals during his reign as Pope:
In connection with: List of encyclicals of Pope Pius VII
Title combos: of encyclicals List Pius of Pius Pope of encyclicals
Description combos: his as his Pope as Pope his Pope four during Pope Pope Pius Pope issued issued Pius as reign Pope issued VII Pius Pope as four during Pope Pius papal encyclicals as papal VII Pius as his encyclicals issued papal reign Pius four during reign VII issued his Pius four reign issued papal Pope as encyclicals Pope during his Pope his encyclicals during issued Pope papal reign encyclicals as reign Pope papal Pope issued papal issued as his VII Pope during
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