Open 😃 Channel Hydraulics. New 🆕 Directions and ➕ Alternative Approaches

✅ As the stress on water 🌊 resources increases by leaps and ➕ bounds across the world 🗺️, water 🌊 researchers, practitioners, managers 👨‍💼 and ➕ academicians have shouldered the combined responsibility to develop 👨‍💻️ new 🆕 techniques and ➕ propose out of the box 🥊 management 👨‍💼 alternatives. Rivers are the most important element of surface freshwater system fulfilling the freshwater needs of the society. On account of the above statement, the study of river engineering 👨‍🔬 holds 👫 an important position in research. Developments 👨‍💻️ in open 😃 channel flow engineering 👨‍🔬 have contributed majorly in making 🛠️ the study of river engineering 👨‍🔬 more reliable and ➕ accurate. Conversely, sometimes the complexity of hydraulics and ➕ their existing conventions have enhanced the volume of efforts required to study the diverse aspects of river hydraulics both at model and ➕ prototype scale ⚖️. In this book 📚️, the authors have proposed some alternatives to simplify the problem so that analysis and ➕ studies can 🥫 be carried out directly at the river scale ⚖️. At river scale ⚖️, discharge and ➕ gauge data is easily available. Based on this reality; the authors have put forward ⏩️ a concept of virtual viscosity and ➕ relative roughness.

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