On The Down Low Definition

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On The Down Low Definition
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This shows grade level based on the word's complexity.
of or pertaining to men who secretly or discreetly have sex with other men: She once dated a down-low guy.
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on the down low , (of a man) secretly or discreetly engaging in sex with other men. secret; discreet: Okay I'll tell you, but keep it on the down-low.
First recorded in 1990-95; down 1 + low 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2022
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Tintinnalogia, or, the Art of Ringing | Richard Duckworth and Fabian Stedman
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Content warning: the following content includes references to sexual activity.
Something on the down-low is secret or private.
Down-low can also specifically refer to Black men who secretly have sex.
On the down-low , or on the DL, refers to information that’s kept quiet or under wraps. It emerges in Black slang by the 1990s. Both down and low underscore the slang’s sense of “quiet” and “hushed.”
Since at least the early 2000s, down-low refers to men who secretly have sex ( on the down low ) with other men. It’s historically used of urban Black men who otherwise present as heterosexual , often married and with children, in a culture where homosexuality has been stigmatized .
One can use down-low in general contexts for information that’s kept secret, discreet , or private (e.g., Keep this on the down-low, but I lost my job ).
If a person is on the down-low , that means they are keeping a low profile and staying out of the public eye.
Lmao Tori keeps her personal life on the dl for a reason, stop assuming things and let her live geez
— 🇮🇸ACAB (@sweatyves) November 29, 2015
Down-low , however, is very frequently used to talk about Black men who secretly or discreetly engage in sex with each other. The 2007 TV show The DL Chronicles followed men of color leading secret sex lives—and also showcases that down-low is frequently abbreviated as DL .
“Nevada Attorney General Adam Laxalt may lose his license to practice law — after failing to disclose an arrest on suspicion of assaulting a police officer in Virginia…Today Laxalt held an event in Reno, but refused to answer questions from local TV station KOLO ‘about why he’s been on the down low for the last few months.’”
—Rachel Hosie, The Independent (UK), April 2017
This content is not meant to be a formal definition of this term. Rather, it is an informal summary that seeks to provide supplemental information and context important to know or keep in mind about the term’s history, meaning, and usage.
Clad in a blue, striped button-down, a silver watch adorning his left wrist, Huckabee beams on the cover.
That article noted that the F-35 does not currently have the ability to down-link live video to ground troops,.
A grand juror in the Ferguson case is suing to be able to explain exactly what went down in the courtroom.
The pulps brought new readers to serious fiction, making it less intimidating with alluring art and low prices.
The gunman then burst from the restaurant and fled down the street with the other man.
In their shelter, Brion and Ulv crouched low and wondered why the attack didn't come.
The bride elect rushes up to him, and so they both step down to the foot-lights.
I take the Extream Bells, and set down the six Changes on them thus.
His wife stood smiling and waving, the boys shouting, as he disappeared in the old rockaway down the sandy road.
So he bore down on the solemn declaration that she stood face to face with a prison term for perjury.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sexual subculture within the African-American community


^ Green, Jonathon (2006). Cassell's Dictionary of Slang . Sterling Publishing. p. 893. ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1 . Retrieved 2008-03-19 . down low n. [1990s+] (US Black) a state of secrecy. down low adj. [1990s+] () covert, secret (i.e. keeping a low profile)

^ Bond, Lisa; Wheeler, Darrell P.; Millett, Gregorio A.; LaPollo, Archana B.; Carson, Lee F.; Liau, Adrian (April 2009). Morabia, Alfredo (ed.). "Black Men Who Have Sex With Men and the Association of Down-Low Identity With HIV Risk Behavior" (PDF) . American Journal of Public Health . American Public Health Association . 99 (Suppl 1): S92–S95. doi : 10.2105/AJPH.2007.127217 . eISSN 1541-0048 . ISSN 0090-0036 . PMC 2724949 . PMID 19218177 . S2CID 40119540 . Retrieved 1 February 2022 .

^ Hovey, Jaime (2007). "Sexual subcultures". In Malti-Douglas, Fedwa (ed.). Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender . Macmillan Social Science Library. Vol. 4. Farmington Hills, Michigan : Macmillan Reference USA . pp. 1372–1374. ISBN 9780028661155 . OCLC 922889305 .

^ Jump up to: a b King, J.L.; Courtney Carreras (April 25, 2006). "Coming Up from the Down Low: The Journey to Acceptance, Healing and Honest Love" . Three Rivers Press. p. 36. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010 . Retrieved 2009-12-18 .

^ Jump up to: a b Johnson, Jason (1 May 2005). "Secret gay encounters of black men could be raising women's infection rate" . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 2009-12-18 .

^ Mutua, Athena (September 28, 2006). Progressive Black Masculinities . New York and London : Routledge . p. 169. ISBN 978-0-415-97687-9 . Retrieved 2009-12-18 .

^ Jump up to: a b Bennett, Jessica (May 19, 2008). "Outing Hip-Hop" . Newsweek . Retrieved 2009-12-19 .

^ Wolitski, Richard J.; Jones, Kenneth T.; Wasserman, Jill L.; Smith, Jennifer C. (12 May 2006). "Self-Identification as 'Down Low' Among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) from 12 US Cities" . AIDS and Behavior . 10 (5): 519–529. doi : 10.1007/s10461-006-9095-5 . PMID 16691462 . S2CID 36992684 .

^ Fields, Errol Lamont (2009). Racial identity, masculinity and homosexuality in the lives of young Black men who have sex with men: Implications for HIV risk (Thesis). p. 203. ProQuest 304913731 .

^ "CDC > African American > Resoucers > Q&A: Men on the Down Low" . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Archived from the original on 2008-07-06 . Retrieved 2008-07-18 .

^ Heath, Jessie; Kathy Goggin (January 2009). "Attitudes Towards Male Homosexuality, Bisexuality, and the Down Low Lifestyle: Demographic Differences and HIV Implications". Journal of Bisexuality . 9 (1): 17–31. doi : 10.1080/15299710802659997 . S2CID 143995029 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Denizet-Lewis, Benoit (August 3, 2003). "Double Lives On The Down Low" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2012-04-26 .

^ Wright, Kaimeans (June 5, 2001). "The Great Down-Low Debate: A New Black Sexual Identity May Be an Incubator for AIDS" . The Village Voice . Retrieved 2008-03-19 .

^ "Sex, lies and the "down low" " . Salon.com . August 16, 2004. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008 . Retrieved 2009-12-18 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Boykin, Keith (2006). Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies, and Denial in Black America . Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 17 . ISBN 978-0-7867-1704-0 . Retrieved 2008-03-12 . down-low all races.

^ Fiske, John (1993). Power Plays, Power Works . Verso. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-86091-616-1 . Retrieved 2008-03-12 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Boykin, Keith (2006). Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies, and Denial in Black America . Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 172 . ISBN 978-0-7867-1704-0 . Retrieved 2008-03-18 . down-low all races.

^ Jump up to: a b Wright, Michelle; Antje Schuhmann (2007). Blackness and Sexualities . LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster. ISBN 978-3-8258-9693-5 . Retrieved 2008-03-19 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Remixing the Closet: The Down Low Way of Knowledge" Archived November 6, 2006, at the Wayback Machine . June 2003, www.villagevoice.com

^ "Stereotypes and Sexual Orientation: The 'down-low' – Coming out your own way in black clubs" Archived September 9, 2005, at the Wayback Machine . July 23, 2003, www.aegis.com

^ "The Oprah Winfrey Show: A Secret Sex World: Living on the 'Down Low' " . Harpo Inc. April 16, 2004 . Retrieved 2008-03-19 .

^ Thompson, Lisa B (June 2016). "Queering Black Identity and Desire: Jeffry Q. Mccune Jr.'s Dancin' the Down Low ". Blacktino Queer Performance . doi : 10.1215/9780822374657-015 . Retrieved April 22, 2021 .

^ Romero, Frances (2008-05-15). "Guess Who's Gay in Hip-Hop" . Time . ISSN 0040-781X . Retrieved 2016-12-22 .

^ Pitt, Richard N. (31 July 2016). "Downlow Mountain? De/Stigmatizing Bisexuality through Pitying and Pejorative Discourses in Media". The Journal of Men's Studies . 14 (2): 254–258. doi : 10.1177/106082650601400203 . S2CID 151467272 .

^ "HIV's Bisexual Bridge to Women" . Webmd.com. 2004-07-13 . Retrieved 2013-12-04 .

^ Glenn, Cerise (September 2013). "An Intersectional Analysis of Television Narratives of African American Women with African American Men on 'the Down Low' " (PDF) . Sexuality & Culture . Springer Science & Business Media B.V. 17 (3): 401–416. doi : 10.1007/s12119-013-9189-y . S2CID 143745079 .

^ Jump up to: a b Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (February 7, 2003). "HIV/STD Risks in Young Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Do Not Disclose Their Sexual Orientation --- Six U.S. Cities, 1994—2000" . MMWR . CDC: US Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 52 (5): 81–85. PMID 12588004 . Retrieved April 22, 2021 .

^ "synopsis for February 7, 2003" . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report . February 7, 2003. Archived from the original on October 5, 2009 . Retrieved April 22, 2021 .

^ Boykin, Keith (2006). Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies, and Denial in Black America . Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 173 . ISBN 978-0-7867-1704-0 . Retrieved 2008-03-12 . down-low all races.

^ Robinson, Brandon Andrew; Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador (March 2013). "Displacing the Dominant 'Down Low' Discourse: Deviance, Same-Sex Desire, and Craigslist.org". Deviant Behavior . 34 (3): 224–241. doi : 10.1080/01639625.2012.726174 . S2CID 145693197 .

^ Millett, Gregorio; Malebranche, David; Mason, Byron; Spikes, Pilgrim (2005). "Focusing 'down low': bisexual black men, HIV risk and heterosexual transmission" . Journal of the National Medical Association . 97 (7 Suppl): 52S–59S. PMC 2640641 . PMID 16080458 .

^ Lichtenstein, Bronwen (September 2000). "Secret Encounters: Black Men, Bisexuality, and AIDS in Alabama". Medical Anthropology Quarterly . 14 (3): 374–393. doi : 10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.374 . JSTOR 649504 . PMID 11036584 .

^ Snorton, C. Riley (2014). Nobody Is Supposed to Know . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 4.

^ Snorton, C. Riley (2014). Nobody Is Supposed to Know . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 9.

^ Snorton, C. Riley (2014). Nobody Is Supposed to Know . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 16.

^ Snorton, C. Riley (2014). Nobody Is Supposed to Know . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 32.


Down-low is an African-American slang term [1] specifically used within the African-American community that typically refers to a sexual subculture of Black men who usually identify as heterosexual but actively seek sexual encounters and relations with other men , practice gay cruising , and frequently adopt a specific hip-hop attire during these activities. [2] [3] They generally avoid disclosing their same-sex sexual activities , even if they have female sexual partner(s), they are married to a woman, or they are single. [4] [5] [6] [7] The term is also used to refer to a related sexual identity . [7] [8] Down-low has been viewed as "a type of impression management that some of the informants use to present themselves in a manner that is consistent with perceived norms about masculine attribute, attitudes, and behavior". [9]

The term originated within the African-American community , and was originally used to describe "any kind of slick, secretive behavior, including infidelity in heterosexual relationships". [4] [10]

According to a study published in the Journal of Bisexuality , "[t]he Down Low is a lifestyle predominately practiced by young, urban Black men who have sex with other men and women, yet do not identify as gay or bisexual". [11]

In this context, "being on the down-low " is more than just men having sex with men in secret, or a variant of closeted homosexuality or bisexuality —it is a sexual identity that is, at least partly, defined by its "cult of masculinity " and its rejection of what is perceived as White American culture (including what is perceived as White American LGBT culture ) and terms. [5] [12] [13] [14] A 2003 cover story in The New York Times Magazine on the down-low phenomenon explains that the American Black community sees "homosexuality as a white man's perversion." [12] It then goes on to describe the down-low subculture as follows:

Rejecting a gay culture they perceive as white and effeminate, many black men have settled on a new identity, with its own vocabulary and customs and its own name: Down Low. There have always been men – black and white – who have had secret sexual lives with men. But the creation of an organized, underground subculture largely made up of black men who otherwise live straight lives is a phenomenon of the last decade. ... Most date or marry women and engage sexually with men they meet only in anonymous settings like bathhouses and parks or through the Internet. Many of these men are young and from the inner city, where they live in a hypermasculine thug culture. Other DL men form romantic relationships with men and may even be peripheral participants in mainstream gay culture, all unknown to their colleagues and families. Most DL men identify themselves not as gay or bisexual but first and foremost as black. To them, as to many blacks, that equates to being inherently masculine. [12]
In his book Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies and Denial in Black America , Keith Boykin states that secret homosexual relations are not unique to African-American men, and in fact occur in many societies and among all races. [15]

In "Power Plays, Power Works" John Fiske suggests that closeted homosexuality may be more common in American communities suffering from widespread poverty , in which members reportedly depend heavily on traditional family networks (and often religious institutions) for financial and emotional support. [16]

The term quickly became conflated with an eroticization of homosexual activities among Black and Latino men. Throughout the gay pornographic industry and internet networks , down-low quickly became a marketing term used to publicize pornographic movies, models, sex-clubs, and social gatherings that included Black and Latino men. [15]

The first known person to use the term down-low in a homosexual context was George Hanna, who used the term in the 1930 song Boy in the Boat about lesbian women . [17] The term was popularized in the late 1990s and after by a series of mainstream media reports emphasizing the danger of Black men transmitting HIV/AIDS to their unsuspecting female partners . [18]

The first mainstream media account of the down-low as a subculture of closeted homosexuality or bisexuality was reported in the Los Angeles Times on February 7, 2001. By the end of the year, numerous major media outlets had reported on the down-low. They included The New York Times (11 February), USA Today (March 15), Columbus Dispatch (March 19), St. Louis Post-Dispatch (April 1), The New York Times (April 3), Chicago Sun-Times (April 22), Atlanta Journal-Constitution (June 3), San Francisco Chronicle (June 4), Village Voice (June 6), VIBE magazine (July), Jet magazine (September 8), Essence magazine (October), San Diego Union-Tribune (December 2), and Los Angeles Times (December 7). Nearly all these stories connected the down-low phenomenon to the HIV/AIDS epidemic within the African-American community . [17] [18]

In the summer of 2003, Village Voice contributing writer and NYU professor Jason King published "Remixing the Closet: The Down Low Way of Knowledge" , [19] in the newspaper's June 2003 "Queer Issue," a controversial op-ed piece that questioned the relationship between HIV/AIDS and men "on the down low". The article was the first mainstream piece to openly criticize negative mainstream media depictions of down-low Black men and evaluated the down-low phenomenon from a different perspective. [19]

King argued that the use of the term down-low was a way for many African-American men to admit to having sex with other men without necessarily identifying as " gay " in the traditional sense. [19] On the heels of that article, San Francisco Chronicle contributing writer Frank Leon Roberts published "Stereotypes and Sexual Orientation: The 'down-low' – Coming out your own way in [B]lack clubs " [20] in the newspaper's July 23, 2003 issue.

Then in August 2003 The New York Times Magazine ran a cover story called "Double Lives on the Down Low" , written by Benoit Denizet-Lewis . Several episodes of The Oprah Winfrey Show were also dedicated to the subject including an episode aired 16 April 2004 and titled A Secret Sex World: Living on the 'Down Low' ; the show featured J. L. King discussing his book On the Down Low: A Journey Into the Lives of Straight Black Men Who Sleep with Men . [21] The down-low subculture was also part of story lines on episodes of the television shows Law and Order: Special Victims Unit , Homicide Hunter , The Starter Wife , ER , and Oz .

In 2003 Jeffrey Q. McCune, Jr. wrote a full-length play entitled Dancin the Down Low that he directed and produced at Northwestern University in April 2004. In addition, McCune has dedicated a dissertation on this topic. His study examines discourses on the down-low subculture closely, while also exploring how down-low Black men face the issues of masculinity and sexuality. [22]

In 2008, writer Terrance Dean published his memoir, Hiding in Hip-Hop: On the Down Low in the Entertainment Industry—from Music to Hollywood , where he discusses his own experience being down-low in the industry as well as others in the industry who are also down-low. He distinguishes the difference between being down-low and being down-low-gay. Someone who is down-low is on the receiving end of homosexual sexual pleasure and for that reason does not view themselves as gay, while down-low-gay is someone who is a closeted gay man. [23]

Using a content analysis of more than 170 articles written between 2001 and 2006, sociologist Richard N. Pitt, Jr. concluded that the media pathologized Black bisexual men's behavior while either ignoring or sympathizing with White bisexual men's similar actions. He argued that the down-low Black bisexual is often described negatively as a "duplicitous heterosexual" man whose behaviors threaten the Black community. Alternatively, the "Brokeback" White bisexual (when seen as bisexual at all) is often described in pitying language as a "victimized homosexual" man who is forced into the closet by the heterosexist society around him. [24]

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