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Demand for global bandwidth has actually increased dramatically due to the appeal of social networking services such as YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and increased number of broadband web subscribers. Thai officials claim the modifications protect people's rights from being violated on social and digital media while boosting the digital economy. Regardless of heavy opposition, Thai authorities stated they still press ahead with the plan. The plan to reduce web gateways was at first proposed by Pol Gen Somyot Poompanmoung, the chief of the Royal Thai Authorities, as a single gateway system makes it simpler for state authorities to keep an eye on, filter, erase, and intercept information on the web that the authorities deem improper. Sullivan, Boris. "Single Web gateway task triggers Thai Netizens Uproar". On 30 September 2015, Thai netizens expressed their opposition to the single entrance strategy by releasing DDoS attacks against federal government sites, thereby bringing the sites down for hours. The lese-majeste law criminalizes expression insulting the Thai king, punishable by fifteen years' imprisonment. Conviction on a charge of lèse majesté can carry a jail sentence of up to 15 years. In the two years because the coup, 527 individuals have been arrested, 167 tried in military court, and 68 charged with lèse majesté. Nevertheless, toddler was not able to offer services to the bulk of individuals in Bangkok due to the reality that half of the repaired line telephone system was run by Telecom Asia Co., Ltd (now referred to as True Corporation) under a concession. The bulk of broadband internet access uses Asymmetric Digital Customer Line (ADSL) and VDSL. Pal Broadband (typically called BuddyBB) offers internet access only through ADSL innovation. The other difference is that BuddyBB has only the connection speed of 2 Mbit/s but with just 256 kbit/s for global connections for its least expensive bundle. Lots of internet service companies have high contention ratios on home ADSL bundles, sometimes as much as 1:50. There was likewise minimal worldwide bandwidth due to feline Telecom being the sole company of an international internet gateway, but this has enhanced since the liberalization of internet gateway operations in 2005. At that time, many ISPs focused on expanding their domestic connections to accommodate online video gaming demands. Thailand had 12,317,648 Mbit/s international bandwidth and 8,666,005 Mbit/s domestic bandwidth. Lots of users still argue that these plans will still not enhance the global bandwidth schedule for home users. This resulted in a return of premium ADSL packages at a greater rate for exceptional house users and business customers. With a ground-breaking price for an unrestricted 256 kbit/s, TOT gained appeal among online players in Thailand. TrueMove GPRS, EDGE As much as 256 kbit/s True has the largest protection of over 15,000 Wi-Fi hotspots in Bangkok. Prior to 2002, broadband web access was offered at more than 25,000 baht per month for a typical speed of 256 kbit/s. Universities have access to quick internet access, consisting of the Trans-Eurasia Details Network (TEIN2) research network. FTTH with speeds up to 1 Gbit/s is available in minimal areas in major cities, consisting of Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai. Outside of Bangkok, TT&T coordinated with CAT Telecom to supply endless 2 Mbit/s ADSL service after three months of operation. CAT Telecom ADSL, G.shdsl/ SDSL, Cable, Leased Line, FTTH 4 Mbit/s, 10 Mbit/s, 50 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1 Gbit/s It has teamed up with some regional cable television providers to provide broadband via cable as much as 10 Mbit/s. 3.9 G 4G LTE/ LTE-A, Wi-Fi As Much As 42 Mbit/s, LTE As Much As 150 Mbit/s, LTE Advance As Much As 225 Mbit/s. LTE 3.9 G 4G As Much As 42 Mbit/s, 4G Up to 126 Mbit/s Mobile Internet services recently went through heavy rebranding as 'DTAC Web'. 3.9 G Approximately 42 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G coverage is 77 provinces on the 850 MHz band. A 3G UMTS/HSDPA network was released in Bangkok and area in December 2009 with accelerate to 7.2 Mbit/s on the 2100 MHz band. 3.9 G As Much As 42 Mbit/s Protection is 76 provinces on the 850 MHz band. Kool 3G HSDPA 3.5 G As Much As 7.2 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G protection is Bangkok and vicinity on the 2100 MHz band. This prompted True Web to broaden their services to 8 Mbit/s from 5 Mbit/s and match 3BB prices. In mid-2009, 3BB provided minimum speed 4 Mbit/s for 590 baht and expanded their services from 8 Mbit/s to 10 Mbit/s 1,490 baht each month, triggering Real Internet to temporarily use totally free upgrades for current 8 Mbit/s users to 12 Mbit/s. Bangkok with speeds up to 42 Mbit/s. A lot of high speed internet users in Thailand grumble about the ISPs not having the ability to supply the speeds they promised. Just recently, there were remarkable boosts in international bandwidth after the NTC licensed more ISPs to establish their own global web gateways to handle the development in need for contents requiring greater bandwidth. A new wire is just run to the premises needing the service, bypassing the requirement for any further local loop unbundling agreements. The network is run and run by Mconzult. The network is run and run by Loxley. Jasmine International used to be joint with TT&T and run under the name "Maxnet". There are 10 international web entrance operators in Thailand. Later on, CAT-NIX rebranded itself to Thailand IX and invited international web gamers to join its IX. Gamers claimed to have network issues which lost them games. Of the 68 cases in which people have actually been charged, 21 involved material posted on Facebook. Hundreds of thousands of individuals have actually also signed a petition versus the single gateway plan. All of Maxnet's clients were also transferred to 3BB as part of the TT&T financial obligation rehabilitation strategy proposed by the debt holders. TT&T ADSL TT&T no longer operates as an ISP due to the company's recent restructuring and financial obligation rehab plan. At the very same time, Asia InfoNet began its own ADSL service with a "complimentary online video game airtime" technique since they likewise run Ragnarok Online, the most well-known online video game at that time. It is frequently thought that the appeal of online gaming at that time triggered the demand for broadband internet in Thailand. In 2002, toddler stimulated an affordable broadband web war that caused quick growth in broadband web demands and has actually altered the method all the ISPs operate. This has actually prompted lots of ISPs to use DSL services without phone service. Since January 2012, they use accelerate to 8 Mbit/s in Bangkok and Chiang Mai. According to a study by Ookla in April 2021, Thailand also has the seventh fastest fixed internet speed at 206.81 Mbit/s behind Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Monaco, Romania and Denmark. Thailand got internet access in 1996, the third nation in Southeast Asia to do so. In 2019, About 50,9% of the population has access to the internet. The majority of high speed web access in Thailand is offered by means of ADSL technology. Thais invest an average of 16 hours on the web each week. Prior to 2003, IIR Public Internet Exchange was the largest web exchange point in Thailand. The IIR Public Web Exchange is now preserved by NECTEC and is utilized just for scholastic and research study purposes. Currently, Thailand IX is the largest web eXchange point in Thailand with more than 250 Gbit/s bandwidth. There are 11 domestic Web exchange points in Thailand. Hyperlinks in between different web exchanges are now set up, minimizing domestic bandwidth costs. Since the majority of telephone wires in significant cities are still on poles and not underground, there is no limit to how numerous phone lines can get in a structure. Medium and large businesses utilize rented lines or Ethernet Internet/MPLS where fiber optic cables connect many workplace structures in the main organization district areas such as Bangkok's Sukhumvit, Silom, and Sathorn areas to the Thailand web foundation. The goal of the Cyber Scouts is to encourage the "ethical and accountable usage of details and communication innovation" among children and to develop a network of young volunteers to keep an eye on online content that could be considered a threat to nationwide security and the monarchy. The nationwide constitution attends to flexibility of thought, press and speech "under numerous conditions" however the government seriously limits these rights. Rights to operate as a web service supplier in Thailand are granted by the NTC (National Telecom Council). There are 3,399,000 (2012) internet hosts in Thailand, the greatest in Southeast Asia. The cabinet under Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha, the junta leader and prime minister, on 30 June 2015 gave a green light to Thailand's Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT) and relevant firms to move forward with strategies to implement a Thai single gateway web before completion of the 2015 fiscal spending plan. It is approximated that the Thai government invests 1.7 million baht each day on digital security. Following the Might 2014 coup led by General Prayut, there was a sharp increase in online surveillance carried out by the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), the ruling junta. The program ended up being moribund quickly thereafter, but was revived by the NCPO following their coup d'etat. The "Cyber Scout" program was originally developed in 2010 by the Thai Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Info and Communication Innovation (MICT)-given that renamed the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. But they were threatened with years in prison by Thai police. TOT is broadening their broadband internet services in provincial locations where it owns nearly all repaired line telephone infrastructure. Services cover Bangkok and provincial locations. Mojo 3G HSDPA 3.5 G As Much As 7.2 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G coverage is Bangkok and area on the 2100 MHz band. Currently, LTE is available in Bangkok city making use of 1800 MHz/ 2100 MHz band. TOT uses FTTH in Bangkok with accelerate to 1 Gbit/s. This boost has actually been paired with the Bangkok Green Wifi job, covering numerous outdoor locations on main roads. Some areas are covered by cable television modems (utilizing Docsis), G.shdsl and fiber to the house (FTTH). Sanuk Systems FTTH, ADSL 100 Mbit/s Focuses on hospitality, resorts and hotels, expat communities and condos in tourist areas. Since October 2009, Real deals accelerate to 16 Mbit/s. Working with partners, KIRZ Business Edge uses interactions services to small, medium, and big businesses. 3BB provides FTTH at 1 Gbit/s. CS Loxinfo Dial-up, ADSL, Leased Line, Fiber, MPLS As Much As 1 Gbit/s Part of InTouch Group. Improperly sourced product might be challenged and gotten rid of. Citations should consist of title, publication, author, date, and (for paginated product) the page number(s). This article requires more complete citations for verification. Please help enhance this short article by including missing citation info so that sources are plainly identifiable. A number of design templates are offered to help in format. Web service suppliers are usually likewise slammed for throttling BitTorrent traffic. CAT-NIX, TIG-NIX, TOT-NIX and TTGN-NIX are primary web exchanges utilized by commercial internet service providers. This section notes the business web information centers (IDC) in Thailand. Original Article