Ocean and Sea Freight Shipping: Rates, Quotes, and Charges - TopAlpha Ocean Freight

You need to consider ocean freight when you begin shipping large volumes of freight. Your guide to everything ocean, from choosing the best mode to calculating costs and transit times.

Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?

Shipping containers are used in ocean freight transport.

Importers and exporters are most likely to use ocean freight for their transport. 90% of all cargo is shipped via ocean freight or sea freight. There are other modes of international freight transport (courier, standard air freight, express air freight) that are faster, but they are also more expensive. In general, these other methods are used for smaller shipments, or for products of high value.

For shipments that are too expensive by air or too slow by ocean, some freight forwarders offer express courier services. In many cases, this service is nearly as fast as air freight but could be less expensive. By streamlining ocean freight processes, only better ocean services and superior trucking services will be connected.

Why Ship By Sea?

Approximately 10000 beer bottles can be held inside one container. And ocean freight is cheaper. Shipments over 500 kg are usually too heavy for air freight. If your shipment is light, you can use this chargeable weight calculator to determine whether you will be charged by actual weight or by dimensional weight. The FBX index provides live shipping rates for international shipments.

Less restrictions International law, national law, carrier organization regulations, as well as individual carrier regulations all play a part in defining and restricting what goods are considered dangerous for transport. A greater quantity of products is restricted as air freight compared to ocean freight, which includes: gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. For example, perfume, Samsung Galaxy Note 7); toxic or corrosive substances (e.g. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. Speakers), oxidizers, and biochemical products (for instance, chemical medicines), and public health risks (for example, pollution). untanned hides). Check out the Hazardous Material Table for more information.

Ocean freight emits a miniscule amount of CO2 emissions as compared to air freight. According to this research, when 2 tonnes are transported 5000 kilometers over water, it will emit 150 kg of CO2, while air freight will emit 6605 kg.

ocean freight

What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?

Speed aircraft are about 30 times faster than ocean liners. Passenger jets cruise at 575 mph, whereas slow ocean liners go 16-18 mph. Obviously, shipping goods by air freight from China to the US takes at least 20 days longer than by ocean freight.

Port congestion, customs delays, and foul weather generally add more days to sea freight than to air freight. Air freight tracking technology is often more advanced than ocean freight tracking. This means ocean freight is more likely to be misplaced than air freight. Shipments under a container load are particularly vulnerable to this. In spite of this, ocean freight is becoming more reliable thanks to digitization.

Ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed than air freight. Ships are more likely to move since they are in transit for longer. You shouldn't worry too much about cargo falling from ships. Although the urban myth says 10,000 containers are lost every year, the truth is that only 546 of the 120 million movements per year end up in the water. Even less likely is piracy. Recently, hot spots have included the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Straits.

Ocean Freight Services

Further, sea freight is broken down into two options: full container loads (FCL) and less than container loads (LCL). أسعار الشحن البحري للسيارات The LCL method involves packing multiple shipments into one container. As a result, there will be more paperwork and additional physical work for the forwarder, consolidating multiple shipments into one container before the main transit and de-consolidating the shipments at the destination. This gives LCL three disadvantages:

Shipments in LCL take longer to arrive than those in FCL. An additional one to two weeks is typically recommended for LCL.

Damage, loss, and misplacement are more likely with LCL.

LCL costs more per cubic meter.

Since FCL shipping rates are lower, it may be worth using a full container once your order is large enough, even if your goods do not fill the container. The tipping point between LCLs and FCLs (the smallest size of container is a 20-footer) is between 15 and 20 cubic meters.

Sea Freight Rates per kg

With the exception of particularly heavy goods, LCL is usually priced by volume, rather than by weight.

Use these guidelines for selecting the most cost-effective mode of delivery for most products:

Shipments over 500 kg are not economically feasible by air.

The cost of ocean freight is usually $2-4/kg, and a shipment from China to the US typically takes 30-40 days.

An air cargo shipment from China to the United States of 150 kg to 500 kg costs $5-8 per kilo, and it takes 8-10 days.

Express air freight is faster, but more expensive.

The cost of shipping lighter packages (express freight) is lower than for heavier packages (courier).

Your freight quote includes the following costs, rates, and charges:

These items will be included on ocean freight quotes and invoices: