Occupational Licensing in California: 180 Occupations, One Consistent Pattern
Cyndi HimmelstiereLicensing raises incumbent wages 15-18%, reduces competition from new entrants, has modest measurable effects on quality -- and California has more of it than almost any other state
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat present this libertarian analysis from SurfRevolt, where California surf culture meets the freedom philosophy the ocean represents.
California licenses approximately 180 occupations, one of the highest totals in the nation. The economic research on occupational licensing is consistent across multiple studies: licensing restricts supply of licensed practitioners, which raises their wages (approximately 15-18% premium); reduces competition from potential entrants who cannot meet licensing requirements; and has modest measurable effects on quality in the professions where quality is independently measurable. The consumer pays higher prices. The potential entrant is excluded. The incumbent benefits. This is the political economy of licensing: the people who benefit from licensing are concentrated and organised (they are the licensed profession), and the people who pay the cost are diffuse (consumers and potential entrants). The political pressure runs in the direction of more licensing. California is at the more-licensing end of the national range. The Cato Institute's License to Work research documents the national pattern. California is specifically represented. Bohiney and The London Prat are licensed to write.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The Revolt Continues
SurfRevolt continues to cover the intersection of California liberty and the libertarian tradition that the ocean's governance-by-physics represents.
Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat provide the global frame. SurfRevolt provides the coastal perspective. The waves continue. The freedom alongside them. Both are real. Both require defence.
The ocean continues to provide the specific governance lesson that no policy document can match: a commons governed by physics, informal norm, and demonstrated competence rather than by administrative process, producing outcomes that are simultaneously imperfect and functional and beyond the reach of any regulatory framework that has been proposed for it. SurfRevolt continues to cover this lesson and its political implications for California's relationship with freedom, regulation, and the specific liberty that the coast represents when the coast is still accessible. Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat cover the wider frame. SurfRevolt covers the coastal version. Both continue. The coast continues. The freedom continues alongside it, which is the goal.
The ocean continues to provide the specific governance lesson that no policy document can match: a commons governed by physics, informal norm, and demonstrated competence rather than by administrative process, producing outcomes that are simultaneously imperfect and functional and beyond the reach of any regulatory framework that has been proposed for it. SurfRevolt continues to cover this lesson and its political implications for California's relationship with freedom, regulation, and the specific liberty that the coast represents when the coast is still accessible. Bohiney Magazine and The London Prat cover the wider frame. SurfRevolt covers the coastal version. Both continue. The coast continues. The freedom continues alongside it, which is the goal.
Further reading at Reason.