OMAR AL HASSI
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Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (c. 1942 – 20 October 2011) was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by Libyan rebel forces in 2011. He came to power through a military coup, first becoming Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then the Brotherly Leader of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory. Born near Sirte, Italian Libya, to a poor Bedouin Arab family, Gaddafi became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. He founded a revolutionary group known as the Free Officers movement which deposed the Western-backed Senussi monarchy of Idris in a 1969 coup. Gaddafi converted Libya into a republic governed by his Revolutionary Command Council. Ruling by decree, he deported Libya's Italian population and ejected its Western military bases. He strengthened ties to Arab nationalist governments and unsuccessfully advocated pan-Arab political union. An Islamic modernist, he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and promoted Islamic socialism. He nationalized the oil industry and used the increasing state revenues to bolster the military, fund foreign revolutionaries, and implement social programs emphasizing housebuilding, healthcare and education projects. In 1973, he initiated a "Popular Revolution" with the formation of Basic People's Congresses, presented as a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions. He outlined his Third International Theory that year in The Green Book. In 1977 Gaddafi transformed Libya into a new socialist state called a Jamahiriya ("state of the masses"). He officially adopted a symbolic role in governance but remained head of both the military and the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing dissent. During the 1970s and 1980s, Libya's unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, support for foreign militants, and alleged responsibility for bombings of Pan Am Flight 103 and UTA Flight 772 left it increasingly isolated on the world stage. A particularly hostile relationship developed with Israel, the United States and the United Kingdom, resulting in the 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations–imposed economic sanctions. From 1999, Gaddafi shunned pan-Arabism, and encouraged pan-Africanism and rapprochement with Western nations; he was Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010. Amid the 2011 Arab Spring, protests against widespread corruption and unemployment broke out in eastern Libya. The situation descended into civil war, in which NATO intervened militarily on the side of the anti-Gaddafist National Transitional Council (NTC). Gaddafi's government was overthrown; he retreated to Sirte only to be captured, tortured and killed by NTC militants. A highly divisive figure, Gaddafi dominated Libya's politics for four decades and was the subject of a pervasive cult of personality. He was decorated with various awards and praised for his anti-imperialist stance, support for Arab—and then African—unity, as well as for significant development to the country following the discovery of oil reserves. Conversely, many Libyans strongly opposed Gaddafi's social and economic reforms; he was accused of various human rights violations. He was condemned by many as a dictator whose authoritarian administration systematically violated human rights and financed global terrorism in the region and abroad.
In connection with: Muammar Gaddafi
Title combos: Gaddafi Muammar
Description combos: tortured 20 projects corruption healthcare was symbolic Republic sharia into People Officers committed United war ideologically then at nationalism military 772 and rebel the oil opposed stance symbolic resulting head encouraged of Africanism NATO programs civil the out Congresses Green used Great was the NATO 1999 States Spring overthrown governance and responsibility conflicts Spring on Libya was who politician 1977 theorist policing deposed nationalist Arab International Jamahiriya nationalist anti group direct Arab Libya deported for union 1969 as year to the
Omar is the most common English rendition of a series of names, predominantly masculine given names, originating in a variety of languages. The name may have several different spellings in English, with variations based on the original language that it is drawn from, regional/cultural adaptations, and personal choice.
In connection with: Omar (name)
Title combos: Omar name
Description combos: in and original in may names of the name from most in of the regional English is variations variety common most that original different most it names The variety cultural in names languages drawn names given is common masculine cultural name rendition names English is English adaptations with variety predominantly may Omar English original different several on masculine language regional and may given in the that several rendition name names based The most English given have common The variations on adaptations
The Libyan Civil War (2014–2020), also known as the Second Libyan Civil War, was a multilateral civil war which was fought in Libya among a number of armed groups, but mainly the House of Representatives (HoR) and the Government of National Accord (GNA), for six years from 2014 to 2020. The General National Congress (GNC), based in western Libya and backed by various militias with some support from Qatar and Turkey, initially accepted the results of the 2014 election, but rejected them after the Supreme Constitutional Court nullified an amendment regarding the roadmap for Libya's transition and HoR elections.[13] The House of Representatives (or Council of Deputies) is in control of eastern and central Libya and has the loyalty of the Libyan National Army (LNA), and has been supported by airstrikes by Egypt and the UAE. Due to controversy about constitutional amendments, HoR refused to take office from GNC in Tripoli, which was controlled by armed Islamist groups from Misrata. Instead, HoR established its parliament in Tobruk, which is controlled by General Haftar's forces. In December 2015, the Libyan Political Agreement was signed after talks in Skhirat, as the result of protracted negotiations between rival political camps based in Tripoli, Tobruk, and elsewhere which agreed to unite as the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA). On 30 March 2016, Fayez Sarraj, the head of GNA, arrived in Tripoli and began working from there despite opposition from GNC. In addition to those three factions, there are: the Islamist Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries, led by Ansar al-Sharia, which had the support of the GNC and was defeated in Benghazi in 2017; the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant's (ISIL's) Libyan provinces; the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna which expelled ISIL from Derna in July 2015 and was later itself defeated in Derna by the Tobruk government in 2018; as well as other armed groups and militias whose allegiances often change. In May 2016, GNA and GNC launched a joint offensive to capture areas in and around Sirte from ISIL. This offensive resulted in ISIL losing control of all significant territories previously held in Libya. Later in 2016, forces loyal to Khalifa al-Ghawil attempted a coup d'état against Fayez al-Sarraj and the Presidential Council of GNA. On 4 April 2019, Khalifa Haftar, the commander of the Libyan National Army, called on his military forces to advance on Tripoli, the capital of the GNA, in the 2019–20 Western Libya campaign This was met with reproach from United Nations Secretary General António Guterres and the United Nations Security Council. On 23 October 2020, the 5+5 Joint Libyan Military Commission representing the LNA and the GNA reached a "permanent ceasefire agreement in all areas of Libya". The agreement, effective immediately, required that all foreign fighters leave Libya within three months while a joint police force would patrol disputed areas. The first commercial flight between Tripoli and Benghazi took place that same day. On 10 March 2021, an interim unity government was formed, which was slated to remain in place until the next Libyan presidential election scheduled for 24 December that year. However, the election has been delayed several times since, effectively rendering the unity government in power indefinitely, causing tensions which threaten to reignite the war.
In connection with: Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
Title combos: 2014 war Libyan 2014 war Libyan civil 2020 2014
Description combos: Joint the the in forces established commercial Instead Council in after transition threaten defeated as controlled the of leave of Libya as Accord some agreed signed flight Civil Agreement as GNA has Sarraj HoR in Accord 2017 political on times Iraq coup amendment to of support of the On GNC as began Representatives armed and place mainly of the known interim This Commission LNA General the October among rejected the 2018 Supreme protracted accepted Libyan in 2018 This Libyan the the
Omar al-Hassi (Arabic: عمر الحاسي) (born March 30, 1959, in Benghazi, Libya) is a professor of political science at University of Benghazi and is a Libyan politician. He was the prime minister of the General National Congress-led National Salvation Government in Tripoli.
In connection with: Omar al-Hassi
Title combos: Hassi al Omar Hassi al
Description combos: Congress Omar is was Omar General born of Tripoli 30 minister Benghazi al of in was National Tripoli born Libya Arabic Hassi Tripoli Libya professor Tripoli prime the Arabic الحاسي the was Omar al of the is is Libya Libyan al and is was the Omar al 30 is of the Hassi National 30 Omar science of National politician Tripoli professor Omar National the of Salvation at Benghazi minister Hassi was is led prime Hassi al University political Government is is
The National Salvation Government (Arabic: حكومة الإنقاذ الوطني) was a government body formed by politicians from the General National Congress's blocs that lost the June 2014 elections in Libya. The NSG was led by Khalifa al-Ghawil. The term Libya Dawn Coalition was used to refer to the armed groups and the wider political movement supporting the NSG. The NSG was one of the major sides in the Second Libyan Civil War from its formation August 2014 until its dissolution in April 2016.
In connection with: National Salvation Government
Title combos: Government Salvation Government Salvation National
Description combos: Libyan الوطني lost its government Dawn groups lost in in political its National 2016 to groups one Government term elections Ghawil refer The Libya groups Libya حكومة politicians political NSG in NSG armed The was from Civil politicians government by in groups Salvation movement lost The by led was wider April and Government Civil The refer led by the National الإنقاذ political Coalition the حكومة Congress that The that Khalifa Ghawil the from the the was its of الوطني the the
Khalifa al-Ghawil, sometimes transliterated as Khalifa al-Ghweil (Arabic: خليفة الغويل 1963) or Ghwell, is a Libyan politician. He was the prime minister of the General National Congress-led National Salvation Government in Tripoli.
In connection with: Khalifa al-Ghawil
Title combos: Ghawil al Khalifa Ghawil al
Description combos: the Congress Khalifa National transliterated sometimes as Salvation of Khalifa led Khalifa Ghwell sometimes is is al National transliterated General sometimes Arabic politician Ghwell He Tripoli minister General Ghweil transliterated as al was National Ghawil of National Khalifa al Ghweil is Congress sometimes in the الغويل Tripoli He led transliterated in prime minister al transliterated Ghweil Salvation sometimes was Ghwell خليفة 1963 He led al Arabic transliterated is or Khalifa al al National Congress sometimes Arabic in الغويل National Libyan Ghawil
Osama Saad Hammad Saleh (Arabic: أسامة حماد; born 1979) is a Libyan politician. On 16 May 2023, he was appointed acting Prime Minister of Libya by the House of Representatives. He took over from Fathi Bashagha and was previously his finance minister.
In connection with: Osama Hammad
Title combos: Osama Hammad
Description combos: his Saad born over was 2023 Osama Libyan his أسامة politician took appointed Osama from 1979 16 over Bashagha 2023 and minister of he Hammad born Libyan أسامة Saad May 1979 over the May of حماد Saleh he Arabic over Saleh أسامة Saleh Bashagha حماد appointed previously Prime took over Saleh acting حماد Fathi Fathi finance 16 أسامة House is Saleh May over Libya Libyan of Minister of took On of over Osama born took Prime Osama Libyan his appointed politician
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