Nylon Thread

Nylon Thread

Nylon Thread Buying Guide The Nylon Thread Buying Guide helps customers get the right thread for their needs. Our approach is to decide if nylon is the right thread for the job, identify which sizes (thicknesses) should be used, and finally pick the color and spool size that works. We have nylon thread in eleven sizes, over 100 colors, and putups ranging from small spools priced around $11 to discounted cases.
With nylon thread selection, understanding terminology, uses, limitations, and sizes are some of the most important considerations in order to ensure the best choice possible.
Bonded - Bonded nylon has a protective coating on the thread to resist against fraying, needle friction and heat when it is sewn at higher speeds. Bonding also helps to prevent unraveling.
It is important to note that colors of bonded threads appear slightly darker on the spool. Colors will become lighter when sewn. Other types of bonded thread we carry are Polyester , Nomex , and Kevlar .
Left Twist - The standard ply twist direction for almost every single-needle machine on the market. It is widely known as a Z-Twist,
or Standard Twist . All of our thread is left twist unless otherwise noted.

Monocord - A single ply of nylon thread that is not sensitive to machine twist direction. It is about 10 to 14% stronger. But, it is thinner than regular nylon for reduced stitch appearance. Monocord usually requires a tensioning adjustment. Once it is made, it runs very smooth. UV rated nylon is more often available in monocord.
Size - A number designation given to a threads thickness, based on weight. We carry eleven different sizes from the ultra-thin Size 15, to the ultra-thick Size 554. The most popular size is Size 69. There are 3 main size standards: Commercial, Tex, and Government. Our product listings use commercial sizing. Our
Specifications chart shows equivalent sizing.
Putup - Putup refers to the amount of thread on a spool. Commercial sewers generally buy nylon thread by the pound; hobbyists and casual sewers can save with our two and four ounce spools.
Soft - A nylon thread that is not bonded. It is suitable for sewing at slower speeds. It is better suited for gluing applications, because bonded coatings repel glues and adhesives.
Right Twist - This is widely known an S-Twis t, and sometimes a Reverse Twist . It is more commonly used in double needle machines for banners, it is easier to find in Polyester.
Nylon thread is a great choice for sewing fabric, leather, canvas, and vinyl. We sell nylon thread in eleven sizes that range from hair-thin to cord-like.
Our Use by Size Guide shows more details about selcting the best sizes or possibly better suited types of thread to use. This chart shows a list of some of the most popular uses for nylon thread.
Athletic Gear Auto Upholstery
Backpacks

Collars Corn Hole Bags

Drapes Furniture Handbags Holsters Horse Blankets
Laptop Cases Leatherwork Menu Covers Orthopedics Pet Bedding

Purses Saddles Sandbags Slip Covers
Sheaths
Straps Upholstery Wallets
Webbing X-Ray Aprons

Nylon thread is popular because of its versatility, durability, and strength to size. There are applications where other types of thread may be better suited depending on the conditions the end use will be under. This chart shows the most notable circumstances.

Outdoor applications with prolonged sunlight exposure . Nylon thread can withstand moderate exposure to sunlight, provided that it is not exposed long term, or there is some sort of ultraviolet (UV) protection (e.g. windshields, or unexposed seams). This is why it is popular for automotive interiors, upholstery, and many other applications. It should not be used for outdoor furniture and sewing sails, awnings, tarpaulins. In these cases

Polyester Thread or UVR Nylon thread are better choices. Polyester looks and feels like nylon, and has very close size-for-size strength. Its pricing is comparable to nylon.

Fire retardant garments and gear - Nylon thread yellows at 300F, sticks at 445F and melts at 500F. First responder garments and gear and some high temperature conveyer belts require much more fire retardance.

Use

Kevlar or
Fire Retardant Sewing Thread in these situations. They are heat resistant to 600F or more and do not melt. However, they do not do well with UV. Their pricing is much higher than nylon.

Critical strength requirements - Nylon is strong but

Kevlar Thread is about twice as strong. For example, size 92 nylon has a 15 pound tensile strength; the same size Kevlar has a 30 pound tensile strength. Kevlar's downside is that it costs about five times more than nylon and only available in yellow. Consider using heavier weight nylon or double-stitching to meet strength requirements.

Cotton-like look - Our nylon thread has a smooth, glossy, shiny finish that does not go well with garments that need a soft, fuzzy, cotton-like look. In these cases,
Cotton ,
Spun Polyester , and
Wooly Nylon are better and less expensive choices.

Clear, or Invisible Stitching
- Related Category:
Monofilament Thread . Monofilament is also made from nylon. Its construction is similar to fishing line, and is categorized separately.

Chemical Resistance - Nylon does well with some chemicals and not as well with others. For more details, please see related topic:
Nylon Thread Properties
Nylon Thread Information -

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Elongation - Nylon thread stretches about 26% over time. This is beneficial for its end use, because it allows for the seams to stretch with the fabric, allowing for 'breaking in'. For activewear and lighter materials,

Woolly Nylon thread has a greater stretch. It is categorized separate from the nylon on this page as a serger thread.

Kevlar Thread has about a 2% stretch.

Mildew, Aging, and Sunlight - Nylon thread has excellent resistance to mildew and aging, but prolonged exposure to sunlight causes some deterioration. Polyester or specially treated UVR Nylon are better for long-term exposure to sunlight. If seams are not exposed, nylon is usually okay.

Abrasion - Nylon Thread has excellent abrasion resistance.

Heat - Nylon thread will begin to yellow at around 300F. Prolonged exposure to temperatures over 285F will cause deterioration. Nylon thread begins to stick at approximately 445F, and melt at around 485 to 500F.

Bleaches and Solvents - Nylon thread can be bleached in most solutions, but it is generally insoluble in most organic solvents. It is soluble in some phenolic compounds.

Hydrocarbons - Nylon thread has excellent resistance to hydrocarbons such as gasoline, Diesel, and kerosene.

Acids and Alkalis - Nylon thread is unaffected by most mineral acids, except hot mineral acids. It dissolves with partial decomposition in concentrated solutions of hydrochloric, sulfuric, and nitric acids. Soluble in formic acids. Substantially inert in alkalis.
Nylon Thread Information -

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Overview -
Thread size is important because there are many considerations. The main ones are:
Machine Capability - Home, commercial and heavy duty sewing machines have different thread and needle size limitations.
Needle Size - Needles have sizes that are best suited for specific thread sizes and machine types.
Stitch Appearance
- Are you looking for stitching to be inconspicuous, noticeable, very noticeable, or to be a focal point?
Strength - Is the thread a suitable strength for what is being sewn?
When nylon thread's size increases...

Commercial and Tex Equivalent numbers increase. M achine capability requirements increase. Thread diameter increases.

Thread strength increases.
Needle size increases. Needle heat and friction increase. Stitch visibility increases. Fabric ounce per yard increases.

Use the nylon by size description chart to determine machine capability. Home, commercial and heavy duty sewing machines have different thread and needle size limitations. This chart also describes in general way, the level of stitch visibility, and notes that are relevant to size.

Size 15 (Tex 16) nylon is an ultra lightweight thread used on home and commercial machines with a size 70/10 to 80/12 needle. Its stitch appearance is inconspicuous.

All size 15 items are soft, and on clearance. Alternatives may be available in Polyester Thread,
Cotton and
Spun Polyester .

Size 33 (Tex 30) nylon is a

lightweight thread used on home and commercial machines with a size 80/12 to 90/14 needle.
Its stitch appearance is inconspicuous. Most colors are on clearance, but black and white are standard .

Size 46 (Tex 45) nylon is a lightweight thread used on home and commercial machines with a size
90/14 to 100/16 needle. Its stitch appearance is inconspicuous. It is available in about 90 colors.

Size 69 (Tex 70) is a middleweight thread used on home and commercial machines with a size
100/16 to 110 /18 needle. Its stitch appearance is inconspicuous, becoming more noticeable. It is our most popular size. It is the thickest size most home sewing machines can handle, and it is available in over 160 colors.

Size 92 (Tex 90) is a middleweight thread used on commercial machines with a size
110/18 to 125/20 needle. Its stitch appearance is noticeable. Most people cannot break a size 92 nylon by hand. It is available in about 80 colors.

Size 138 (Tex 135) is a middle to heavyweight thread used on commercial and heavy duty machines with a size
125/20 to 140/22 needle. Its stitch appearance is noticeable, beginning to stand out. It is our second most popular size, and it is available in over 120 colors.

Size 207 (Tex 210) is a heavyweight thread used on commercial and heavy duty machines with a size
140/22 to 180/24 needle. Its stitch appearance stands out. It is available in mostly basic colors.

Size 277 (Tex 270) is a heavyweight thread used on commercial and heavy duty machines with a size
180/24 to 220/26 needle. Its stitch appearance stands out, becoming more of a focal point. It is available in very basic colors.

Size 346 (Tex 350) is a heavyweight thread used on heavy duty machines with a size
220/26 to 260/28 needle. Its stitch appearance is a focal point. It is available in black, white, brown, and in some closeout colors.

Size 415 (Tex 410) is a heavyweight thread used on heavy duty machines with a size
260/28 to 330/30 needle. Its stitch appearance is a focal point. It is available in black, white, and in some closeout colors.

Size 554 (Tex 600) is an ultra heavyweight thread used on heavy duty machines with a size
330/30 to 360/32 needle. Its stitch appearance is a focal point. It is available in black and white, and is about 1 mm thick.

Commercial sizing is most widely used thread size standard. Our nylon thread shopping selections are listed in commercial sizes. Occasionally we have some off sizes. When this happens, we use the closest Tex Equivalent to the commercial size. Government sizes fall under Military Specification A-A-59826 (Formerly VT-295E). We also have more information about yards per spool under related topic: Spool Sizes .

Commercial
Size 15 Tex Equivalent: 16 Gov't Equivalent: 00

Average Strength Pounds: 2.0 Kilograms 0.9
Average Thickness Inches 6/1000" (0.006 in.) Millimeters 0.1010
Needle Needle Size Range
70/10 to 80/12
Nominal Yards 1750 per ounce 28,000 per Pound
Commercial

Size 33 Tex Equivalent: 30 - 35 Gov't Equivalent: AA
Average Strength
Pounds 5.0 Kilograms 2.3
Average Thickness Inches 8/1000" (0.008 in.) Millimeters 0.2032
Needle Needle Size Range
80/12 to 90/14
Nominal Yards 850 per ounce 13,800 per Pound
Commercial

Size 46 Tex Equivalent: 45 Gov't Equivalent: B
Average Strength
Pounds 8.0 Kilograms 3.6
Average Thickness Inches 9/1000" (0.009 in.) Millimeters 0.24
Needle Needle Size Range
90/14 to 100/16
Nominal Yards 625 per ounce 10,000 per Pound
Commercial

Size 69 Tex Equivalent: 70 Gov't Equivalent: E
Average Strength
Pounds 11.0 Kilograms 5.0
Average Thickness Inches 12/1000" (0.012 in.) Millimeters 0.29
Needle Needle Size Range
100/16 to 110 /18
Nominal Yards 375 per ounce 6,000 per Pound
Commercial

Size 92 Tex Equivalent: 90 Gov't Equivalent: F
Average Strength
Pounds 15 Kilograms 6.8
Average Thickness Inches 13/1000" (0.013 in.) Millimeters 0.34
Needle Needle Size Range
110/18 to 125/20
Nominal Yards 263 per ounce 4,200 per Pound
Commercial

Size 138 Tex Equivalent: 135 Gov't Equivalent: FF
Average Strength
Pounds 22.0 Kilograms 10.0
Average Thickness Inches 16/1000" (0.016 in.) Millimeters 0.41
Needle Needle Size Range
125/20 to 140/22
Nominal Yards 187 per ounce 3,000 per Pound
Commercial

Size 207 Tex Equivalent: 210 Gov't Equivalent: 3 Cord
Average Strength
Pounds 32 Kilograms 14.5
Average Thickness Inches 20/1000" (0.020 in.) Millimeters 0.51
Needle Needle Size Range
140/22 to 180/24
Nominal Yards 187 per ounce 3,000 per Pound
Commercial

Size 277 Tex Equivalent: 270 Gov't Equivalent: 4 Cord
Average Strength
Pounds 45.0 Kilograms 20.4
Average Thickness Inches 23/1000" (0.023 in.) Millimeters 0.59
Needle Needle Size Range
180/24 to 220/26
Nominal Yards 93 per ounce 1,496 per Pound
Commercial

Size 346 Tex Equivalent: 350 Gov't Equivalent: 5 Cord
Average Strength
Pounds 53.0 Kilograms 24.0
Average Thickness Inches 26/1000" (0.026 in.) Millimeters 0.66
Needle Needle Size Range
220/26 to 260/28
Nominal Yards 75 per ounce 1,200 per Pound
Commercial

Size 415 Tex Equivalent: 410 Gov't Equivalent: 6 Cord
Average Strength
Pounds 73.0 Kilograms 32.7
Average Thickness Inches 28/1000" (0.028 in.) Millimeters 0.72
Needle Needle Size Range
260/28 to 330/30
Nominal Yards 65 per ounce 1,040 per Pound
Commercial

Size 554 Tex Equivalent: 600 Gov't Equivalent: 8 Cord
Average Strength
Pounds 83.0 Kilograms 37.8
Average Thickness Inches 40/1000" (0.040 in.) Millimeters 1.04
Needle Needle Size Range
330/30 to 360/32
Nominal Yards 41 per ounce 656 per Pound
Nylon Thread Information -

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The material that you are sewing costs far more than the thread. In most cases (with the exception of parachutes) it is better for the thread to break than to have the stitches pull through the fabric. This means that the weight of the fabric, in ounces per square yard, is the best way to determine thread size. Here are size recommendations for fabric and leather.

Fabric Ounce to Yard and Thread Size Range
2 to 6 Ounce Fabric: Nylon Thread Sizes 15 to 33 6 to 8 Ounce Fabric: Nylon Thread Sizes 33 to 46
8 to 10 Ounce Fabric: Nylon Thread Sizes 69 to 92 12 to 14 Ounce Fabric: Nylon Thread Sizes 92 to 207
Comments
There other things to consider. You may use a thinner thread because your machine cannot handle a heavier thread, if it does not compromise safety. Or, you may choose a thicker thread because you want stitches to stand out. Selecting specific needle points designed for specific materials is recommended if a universal, round point needle won't suffice.

Leather Ounce to Yard and Thread Size Range
1 to 8 Ounce Leather: Nylon Thread Sizes 33 to 207 8 to 12 Ounce Leather: Nylon Thread Sizes 138 to 277
12 to 16 Ounce Leather: Nylon Thread Sizes 207 to 346 Multiple Layers of Leather: Nylon Thread Sizes 207 to 346
Comments There other things to consider. You may use a thinner thread because your machine cannot handle a heavier thread, if it does not compromise safety. Or, you may choose a thicker thread because you want stitches to stand out.
Nylon Thread Information -

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We sell most of our nylon thread in 4 and 16 Ounce (1 Pound) spool sizes or putups. The smaller putups cost more per ounce than the larger ones. But, they are a better choice for one-time jobs, casual sewing, people who need a stash of many colors, and experimenters.Nylon thread is sold by weight (ounces, pounds) - not yards. This is because the number of yards-per-pound decreases as thread thickness increases. Selling by weight means prices for a given size spool are about the same across most thread sizes.

Industry norms allow nylon thread spool weights to vary by plus/minus 10% from the stated nominal weight. This means that customers get slightly less or slightly more thread than the nominal weight shown on our site. This chart shows our nominal weights and the thread-weight range ( including the spool's weight ) for various sizes. When spools fall within these ranges, we do not charge for when they go over or refund for when they go under. It is important to note that we usually do not charge when a spool goes over the maximum tolerance, but we will always refund when they go below the tolerance.

Nominal 2 Oz Spool Minimum: 2.6 Oz.
Maximum: 4.5 Oz. Nominal 4 Oz Spool
Minimum: 4.6 Oz. Maximum: 5.9 Oz.

Nominal 6 Oz Spool Minimum: 6.0 Oz.
Maximum: 7.9 Oz. Nominal 8 Oz Spool
Minimum: 8.0 Oz. Maximum: 10.5 Oz.

Nominal 12 Oz Spool Minimum: 10.6 Oz.
Maximum: 15.5 Oz. Nominal 16 Oz Spool
Minimum: 15.6 Oz. Maximum: 19.9 Oz.

Although 4 and 16 ounce spools are by far our most common spool sizes, other spool sizes are occasionally available. Even if a particular spool size is unavailable, this chart can help to estimate the amount of thread needed, or what is left on an already used spool.
Size 15 - 3,500 Size 33 - 1,700 Size 46 - 1,250
Size 69 - 750 Size 92 - 525
Size 138 - 375
Size 207 - 250 Size 277 - 187 Size 346 - 150
Size 15 - 7,000 Size 33 - 3,400 Size 46 - 2,500
Size 69 - 1,500 Size 92 - 1,050 Size 138 - 750
Size 207 - 500 Size 277 - 374 Size 346 - 300

Size 15 - 10,500 Size 33 - 5,100 Size 46 - 3,750
Size 69 - 2,250 Size 92 - 1,575 Size 138 - 1,125

Size 207 - 750 Size 277 - 561 Size 346 - 450
Size 15 - 14,000 Size 33 - 6,900
Size 46 - 5,000
Size 69 - 3,000 Size 92 - 2,100 Size 138 - 1,500
Size 207 - 1,000 Size 277 - 750 Size 346 - 600
Size 15 - 21,000 Size 33 - 10,350 Size 46 - 7,500
Size 69 - 4,500 Size 92 - 3,150 Size 138 - 2,250
Size 207 - 1,500 Size 277 - 1,050 Size 346 - 900
Size 15 - 28,000 Size 33 - 13,800 Size 46 - 10,000
Size 69 - 6,000 Size 92 - 4,200 Size 138 - 3,000
Size 207 - 2,000 Size 277 - 1,500 Size 346 - 1,200

All of our nylon thread is wound on king spools unless otherwise noted. Most of our 2 and 4 ounce spools are wound in-house, and the spool sizes are consistent for those. Normally, manufacturer spool dimensions are consistent. There are some times one-off occasions where manufacturers will wind 12 and 16 ounce spools with different heights, but the base dimensions remain constant.

Average Spool Dimensions
2 Oz - Base: 2.5", Height: 4.5" 4 Oz - Base: 2.5", Height: 4.5"
6 Oz - Base: 3.0", Height: 5.25" 8 Oz - Base: 3.0", Height: 5.25"
Average Spool Dimensions
12 and 16 Oz By Brand A&E - Base: 4.5", Height: 7.5" Eddington - Base: 4.5", Height: 6.5" Fil-Tec - Base: 4.5", Height: 7.5" Service Thread - Base: 4.5", Height: 6.5"
Inside Diameter The inside shaft diameter of all spools
described, regardless of base and height, is 1 inch.
Comments
For sewing machines not geared to handle these size spools, a Thread Cone Holder may be needed. It is designed to help machines bypass these limitations. There are also DIY thread cone holders that are can be made from PVC pipe, wire coat hangers, or coffee cups most notably. The advantage of a thread cone holder is that it is specifically designed for sewing. We also carry 100 yard and 50 yard Hand Stitching Tubes. They are not particularly designed for machine sewing, but customers have created Do-It-Yourself adaptors. It is
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