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Activities by an organized crime group involving the illegal entry, transit or residence of migrants for a financial or material benefit. The production, transport, storage and sale of goods that are fraudulently mislabeled or fraudulent imitations of registered brands. The illicit transport, handling and sale of excise consumer goods despite a ban or outside a legal market. Excludes oil and counterfeits. The illicit trade and possession of species covered by CITES convention, and other species protected under national law. The poaching, illicit trade in and possession of species covered by CITES and other species protected by national law. Includes IUU fishing. The illicit extraction, smuggling, mingling, bunkering or mining of natural resources and the illicit trade of such commodities. The production, distribution and sale of heroin. Consumption of the drug is considered in determining the reach of the criminal market. The production, distribution and sale of cocaine and its derivatives. Consumption is considered in determining the reach of the market. The illicit cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis oil, resin, herb or leaves. Consumption is used to determine the market's reach. The production, distribution and sale of synthetic drugs. Organized crime that results in a monetary loss via financial fraud, embezzlement, misuse of funds, tax evasion and abusive tax avoidance. Clearly defined organized crime groups that usually have a known name, defined leadership, territorial control and identifiable membership. Loose networks of criminal associates engaging in criminal activities who fail to meet the defining characteristics of mafia-style groups. Includes foreign nationals and diaspora groups. The State's role in responding to organized crime and its effectiveness. The degree to which states have put oversight mechanisms in place to ensure against state collusion in illicit activities. A country's supranational structures and processes of interaction, policy making and concrete implementation to respond to organized crime. The degree to which states are able to control their physical and cyber territory and infrastructure against organized criminal activities. Assistance provided to victims of various forms of organized crime, including initiatives such as witness protection programs. Refers to the existence of strategies, measures, resource allocation, programmes and processes that are aimed to inhibit organized crime. Kazakhstan is a source and destination country for human trafficking. The human trafficking market is fuelled by local and external demand. Domestic victims are mostly subject to trafficking in Russia, but also in Middle Eastern countries like Bahrain and Turkey. Foreign victims specifically women and girls who come from East and Central Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe are subject to sex trafficking, forced labour and domestic servitude in Kazakhstan after being lured to the country by false promises of employment. There are also reports of Kazakh men being exploited in forced labour while seeking employment by mercenary groups in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria. Victims may also be coerced into criminal actions; children are often subjected to forced begging. Bride abductions in Kazakhstan have been linked to human trafficking. As many as a million Uzbek migrants were banned from re-entry into Russia and a significant percentage of them have tried settling in Kazakhstan, where they have become susceptible to trafficking. Trafficking rings reportedly collaborate with brothels locally and abroad, and traffickers allegedly use debt bondage and tough national law enforcement policies as a means of coercing victims into remaining in exploitative situations. State-embedded actors, specifically police officers who accept bribes, are reportedly complicit in the human trafficking market, together with organized criminal groups and recruiters. With regards to human smuggling, Kazakhstan is a transit country for irregular migrants on their way to Russia, and a destination country for migrants who originate from Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, among others. Despite visa-free travel existing between these countries, human smuggling still occurs due to a lack of valid travel documents like passports. Kazakhstan also serves as a transit country for people from South Asia flying to Central Asia, from where they continue on land towards their final destinations in Europe. Kazakhstan is also a source country for human smuggling — some Kazakh nationals attempt to migrate illegally to the US and Europe. Although limited, extortion and protection racketeering are somewhat prevalent, with sporadic incidents reported in the country. Kazakhstan primarily serves as a destination country for illegal arms, and to a lesser extent as a source or transit country for weapons smuggled to Russia. Due to the location of the country on the Northern Drug Route, drugs and arms trafficking are intertwined. Information points to several entry routes into Kazakhstan for illicit weapons; authorities maintain that Russia, Tajikistan and Afghanistan are the primary source countries. Other sources of illicit weapons include the diversion of stockpiled domestic arms, and local craft production. There has been an increase in the seizure of illegal weapons recently, which indicates an increase in this market. Due to its geographic proximity and its porous borders with former Soviet republics, Kazakhstan is a destination and transit country for counterfeit goods produced in China, which are destined for Russia and Europe. Trade in counterfeit pharmaceutical products is a serious concern — this is exacerbated by drug shortages in the country. Due to western sanctions, Kazakhstan has also become a major transit and source country for the smuggling of goods into Russia, from automobile parts and construction materials to consumer goods. However, a lack of quantifiable data limits an assessment of the value of this market and its impact. Illicit trade in tobacco products, and to a lesser extent alcohol, is also prevalent, although the share of smuggled cigarettes has fallen due to a slowdown in the excise tax rate. Flora crime is not common in Kazakhstan, or there is limited information available about this market. There has been a shift to positive net forest area growth in recent years due to forestation and other initiatives. Despite these initiatives and other improvements to legislation, along with a decrease in illegal logging cases, it seems that the volume of timber illegally harvested for fuel, and the illegal harvesting of unique flora, has continued. Fauna crimes are more pronounced in the country: Kazakhstan is a major partner in the Belt and Road Initiative a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the Chinese government , which has presumably increased the frequency of irregular wildlife trade, along with legal trade. Wildlife trafficking also occurs on existing drug smuggling routes due to open border crossings in rural and remote areas. Animals are predominantly poached for subsistence, but rare and threatened species like saiga antelope have also been killed for their parts, which are smuggled into China and elsewhere in East and South East Asia. There is a notable trade in saiga horn in the country, with an established smuggling route and impunity for poachers. Traffickers use a system where illegally poached horns are merged with legal horns, making difficult for authorities to distinguish between them. Other poaching — of hawks, falcons and sturgeon — has also been recorded in Kazakhstan. Fuel smuggling, specifically across the Kazakh-Kyrgyz border, has been increasing in recent years due to the socio-economic consequences of the COVID pandemic, and the general slowdown of the Kazakh economy. Smuggling of liquified petroleum gas LPG has also been growing due to its rising price — the result of a government reform aimed at addressing the illegal export of the commodity to other countries like Russia and Kyrgyzstan. Kazakhstan is a key transit country on the Northern Route for heroin trafficking. The drugs originate in Afghanistan and are destined for Russia. Even though there have been no large-scale heroin seizures made by local Kazakh law enforcement agencies, a substantial increase in seizures in the likes of Russia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan indicates that seizures in Kazakhstan do not reflect the volume of heroin trafficking occurring in the country. Kazakhstan is also a destination country for heroin — it has the largest domestic heroin market in Central Asia, with a steady local demand. State-embedded actors, although low-level, are reported to be involved in this market. Conversely, the cocaine trade in the country is marginal — Russia is thought to be an important transit point for cocaine entering the country. Kazakhstan is a producer of cannabis, which is mainly cultivated in the Chu Valley. It is also a destination country, since local consumption is widespread. Even though cannabis imports decreased due to stricter border controls during the COVID pandemic, there has been a significant increase in hashish seizures following the lifting of restrictions. Kazakhstan is a destination and increasingly a source country for synthetic drugs. There has been a rise in the seizure of synthetic drugs in recent years, and clandestine laboratories have been dismantled, both of which signal an exponentially increasing trend. In recent years, dependency on psychoactive substances has grown in urban areas: methamphetamines, synthetic cannabinoids and amphetamines are among the most-used synthetic drugs. Synthetic drugs arriving in the country mostly originate from China, Russia and Afghanistan, which has become a major exporter of synthetic drugs to Central Asia in recent years. The purchase of psychoactive substances has shifted from the street to online, using e-wallets and Telegram. Kazakhstan is vulnerable to cyber-dependent crimes due to its lack of cybersecurity capabilities. However, it is difficult to assess the value and impact of this criminal market given the lack of data and the issue of underreporting. In recent years, Kazakhstan has emerged as one of the leaders in total cryptocurrency operations per country, making it vulnerable to crypto-fraud and similar crimes related to cryptocurrencies. When it comes to financial crimes, Kazakhstan is categorized as a country of primary concern. Incidents of tax evasion are increasing, as are Ponzi schemes and incidents of internet fraud. There are also concerns about opaque financial operations in the country, which might have been developed to help certain actors avoid economic sanctions imposed on Russia. Although to a lesser degree in comparison to other countries in the region, state-embedded actors do still wield power in various criminal markets. There are reports indicating the involvement of low-level law enforcement agencies in drug and human trafficking, and the illicit trade of natural resources. The protests that took place in January have revealed links between organized criminal networks and the political elite. Some Kazakh elites receive benefits from corrupt customs practices, such as undeclared goods and illicit goods. Foreign actors especially Afghan, Russian and Chinese nationals are involved in criminal markets in the country, as some consider the country a convenient transit base for their operations. Even though the activities of some foreign actors have been disrupted by increased law enforcement control over cross-border movements in the aftermath of the recent protests, the long-term effects of these improvements are yet to be seen. Mafia-style groups have been losing their footprint in Kazakhstan over two last decades, but these groups are still present. However, these groups do not usually control significant territories. Elements of former mafia structures that have survived are reportedly now part of cross-border criminal organizations spanning the Kazakh-Russian border. Criminal networks in Kazakhstan are relatively underdeveloped compared to other countries in Central Asia; only the smaller groups have remained in drug trafficking as it is considered to be too dangerous for larger organizations. Those organizations have moved on to more lucrative smuggling markets, such as oil, alcohol and consumer goods, mainly brought in from China. Most trafficking groups operate locally but there are some that have ties to foreign groups and operate transnationally. They engage in human and drug trafficking, and in the smuggling of arms and counterfeit goods. Although both mafia-style groups and criminal networks are invisible in daily life, recent civil unrest has revealed that they can be quickly mobilized, have access to weapons and are closely linked to some segments of the state apparatus. Even though private-sector actors carry out corrupt offences with impunity, there are no indications of large-scale involvement of private sector actors in criminal activities in the country. The protests resulted in the end of duality of power and forced a shift within the government. Certain criminal groups fuelled the protests, which led the government to increase its commitment to fighting organized crime, as this was seen as a source of the instability. Even though Kazakhstan has high levels of corruption within the state apparatus, the political elite is not heavily linked to organized crime. The protests resulted in the removal of certain high-ranking members, but the perception is that one corrupt elite has just been replaced by another. Corruption remains pervasive in law enforcement, customs administration and within public procurement processes — irregular payments and embezzlement are widespread. Corruption charges against members of the political elite are rare and are only likely to be brought up in instances where those individuals have fallen out of favour. Access to information in Kazakhstan is poor, with scant transparency about governmental decision making and other operations. Kazakhstan is party to all relevant treaties pertaining to organized crime and has bilateral extradition agreements with more than 60 nations. In spite of its international commitments, there is room for improvement in this field as trust in Kazakh authorities is limited at times. Not only are the relevant laws in place, but amendments are drafted regularly especially with regards to human trafficking, wildlife crime and drug trafficking in an attempt to better facilitate the response to current and emerging threats. For instance, certain legislative acts adopted in the aftermath of the violent protests in have improved national policies aimed at fighting organized crime. Even though there have been positive developments, some legislative amendments have weakened certain basic rights. For example, in , an amendment to the accreditation rules for journalists implemented stricter rules regarding reporting on government events, which may result in increased censorship. Corruption is pervasive in the judicial system, where the political elite holds significant sway. As a result, expectations around justice delivery are low, as is public trust in the legal system. Even though over-population in the penitentiary system is not a major concern, there are reports alleging the involvement of prison guards in the abuse and torture of inmates. In addition, the Kazakh penal system is struggling to meet international standards. Similar to the judicial system, the protests have also revealed that the executive branch holds a notable influence over law enforcement. Despite the presence of several special law enforcement units targeting various criminal markets such as human trafficking and environmental offences, corruption within the police force — and arbitrary arrests — remains a serious problem. There are reports of excessive force and torture used by law enforcement members during the January protests, resulting in the death of some detainees. Despite recent government initiatives to prosecute corrupt law enforcement officials, a culture of impunity prevails in the police force. To counter this, following the protests, law enforcement agencies have been reorganized to improve efficiency. Its geographic location at the heart of cross-border trafficking flows makes it vulnerable to organized crime. Kazakhstan has received training and support from its international partners, but further efforts to tackle drug trafficking, wildlife crime and human trafficking are necessary. Kazakhstan does not face any major vulnerabilities with regard to money laundering and terrorist financing, nor are there any strategic anti-money laundering AML and counter financing of terrorism CFT deficiencies. As a transit country for a number of trafficking flows, former oligarchs and businesses are able to carry out money laundering activities in Kazakhstan. Additionally, parallel financial investigations are not carried out routinely alongside investigations of money laundering, and inter-agency information sharing is poor. The economic regulatory environment in Kazakhstan is conducive to doing business to some extent. The adoption of unparalleled system-wide reforms is expected to improve the business environment in the country and lessen bureaucratic barriers and burdens. Nevertheless, corruption is reportedly the primary constraint to doing business in Kazakhstan. In addition, public procurement carries a high risk of corruption for businesses investing in Kazakhstan, with public funds often diverted to individuals or companies with ties to the elite. Despite the socio-economic consequences of the COVID pandemic, the Kazakh economy has made a tentative recovery and the government continues to finance major infrastructure projects and other targeted economic support measures, such as assistance for small and medium-sized enterprises. International financial institutions also continue to support the growth of private enterprises, which are still outweighed by the public sector in Kazakhstan. The Kazakh government has taken steps to protect victims of human trafficking through increased funding allocated to a number of state-funded, NGO-operated shelters for victims that provide legal, medical and psychological assistance. A new anti-trafficking national action plan has also been adopted, and a victim compensation fund has been established. Despite these efforts, identification and provision of support to victims of forced labour, and victims who are foreign nationals, remains inadequate. Related to that, a large percentage of foreign victims are unwilling to identify themselves, mainly because they do not trust the authorities. Many foreign victims are also not eligible to receive services at the above-mentioned shelters unless they cooperate with law enforcement. There is government assistance available to victims in the form of pro bono attorneys, but they often lack experience. As for support provided for drug users, patient care in addiction treatment centres has been hindered due to an increased need for social services by drug users, and a lack of funds. The government has maintained prevention efforts towards human trafficking by funding information and education campaigns; awareness campaigns radio and television programmes ; newspaper articles; and enhanced cooperation with NGOs. Additionally, the government continues to promote an anti-trafficking hotline operated by an NGO. However, the government has not taken any action to reduce the demand for sex work or forced labour. The latest data available on the prevention of drug use suggests that there are various government resolutions in place, in addition to regional programmes, which also set out preventative measures. These include awareness campaigns and health initiatives. The government has also taken steps to identify and prevent the poaching of critically endangered saiga antelope through the use of satellite collars. Lastly, following an increase of counterfeit pharmaceutical products, the government has initiated mandatory product serialization to combat this illicit trade. Despite constitutional provisions, press freedom is a concern in Kazakhstan: prominent media outlets are either controlled by businessmen loyal to the government or by the government itself. The situation has worsened since the protests: most opposition media outlets have been banned and the few that remain are restricted by judicial proceedings. Journalists are subject to targeted attacks, while mass surveillance and restriction of access characterize internet usage in Kazakhstan. Civil society organizations are underdeveloped and severely limited. Routine harassment and persecution of activists is the norm, while legislative amendments to tighten control over society — often on the grounds of counteracting radicalization and extremism — have either already been adopted or are in the process of being drafted. Government control over the civil sector and political opponents is ubiquitous: foreign-funded NGOs are not allowed to pursue political goals and there are restrictions on free speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association. The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel. A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index. We're constantly working to improve the Index. By participating in this survey, you will be providing us with insights and suggestions that will help us make the Index an even better resource. This report was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State. Capital Nursultan. Income group Upper middle income. Population 19,, Geography type Landlocked. GINI Index Criminal markets 4. An assessment of the value, prevalence and non-monetary impacts of a specific crime type. Human trafficking 6. Human smuggling 4. Extortion and protection racketeering 3. Arms trafficking 3. Trade in counterfeit goods 4. Illicit trade in excisable goods 4. Flora crimes 2. Fauna crimes 5. Non-renewable resource crimes 5. Heroin trade 6. Cocaine trade 2. Cannabis trade 5. Synthetic drug trade 6. Cyber-dependent crimes 2. Financial crimes 5. Criminal actors 4. An assessment of the impact and influence of a specific criminal actor type on society. Mafia-style groups 4. Criminal networks 4. State-embedded actors 6. Foreign actors 4. Private sector actors 4. Political leadership and governance 5. Government transparency and accountability 4. International cooperation 5. National policies and laws 5. A state's legal action and structures put in place to respond to organized crime. Judicial system and detention 5. Law enforcement 4. Territorial integrity 5. Anti-money laundering 4. Economic regulatory capacity 5. Victim and witness support 4. Prevention 4. Non-state actors 3. Analysis Download full profile english. People Kazakhstan is a source and destination country for human trafficking. Trade Kazakhstan primarily serves as a destination country for illegal arms, and to a lesser extent as a source or transit country for weapons smuggled to Russia. Environment Flora crime is not common in Kazakhstan, or there is limited information available about this market. Drugs Kazakhstan is a key transit country on the Northern Route for heroin trafficking. Cyber Crimes Kazakhstan is vulnerable to cyber-dependent crimes due to its lack of cybersecurity capabilities. Financial Crimes When it comes to financial crimes, Kazakhstan is categorized as a country of primary concern. Criminal Actors Although to a lesser degree in comparison to other countries in the region, state-embedded actors do still wield power in various criminal markets. Criminal justice and security Corruption is pervasive in the judicial system, where the political elite holds significant sway. Economic and financial environment Kazakhstan does not face any major vulnerabilities with regard to money laundering and terrorist financing, nor are there any strategic anti-money laundering AML and counter financing of terrorism CFT deficiencies. Civil society and social protection The Kazakh government has taken steps to protect victims of human trafficking through increased funding allocated to a number of state-funded, NGO-operated shelters for victims that provide legal, medical and psychological assistance. Read the analysis Listen the podcasts View all events. Next Skip. How to measure organized crime? Read more on globalinitiative. Give us feedback We're constantly working to improve the Index.

Kazakhstan

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On August , , CARICC specialists, together with a representative of the Regional Program for Afghanistan and neighboring countries in Tashkent, conducted an assessment mission, combined with a one-day training on collecting and classifying information within the framework of the RO 'Reflex' and 'Substitution'. During the working meeting, the specialists of the Center presented the results of the RO 'Reflex' and 'Substitution. At the same time, the main attention was directed to the transportation channels in the region, including rail, road and sea routes. The parties noted that in the Central Asian region there is a multiple increase in the facts of detection of illicit trafficking in precursors, synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances. Conducting RO 'Reflex' and 'Substitution' undoubtedly contributes to strengthening regional cooperation and provides an opportunity for the participating states of the operation to exchange significant information in real time in order to conduct joint coordinated anti-drug actions. CARICC experts conducted practical exercises on the collection and classification of information within the framework of the planned RO 'Reflex' and 'Substitution. Phase 3. The participants also discussed the needs of the competent authorities of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the successful implementation of regional operations. At the meeting, the parties exchanged information on the emerging drug situation in Central Asia and the European Union, discussed the relationship between the drug business and terrorism and organized crime. The European Union CADAP program aims to support the countries of Central Asia in strengthening the information system for the preparation of objective, reliable and evidence-based information on the drug situation, based on EU best practices and international standards. The activities of CADAP 7 are based on the provisions of the fundamental UN conventions that provide the international legal framework for solving the problem of drug trafficking. At the meeting, the delegations were briefed on the implementation of the UNODC Programme component and its impact on border security and cross-border cooperation in the region, activities of the established Border Liaison Offices' coordination and monitoring centers, as well as information on the results achieved, including planned activities envisaged under the Border Cooperation Component. In accordance with the program of the meeting, CARICC employees made presentations on advanced analytical software products for collecting, summarizing, analyzing and visualizing statistical data in real time, on the issue of creating a regional information and communication network with the coordinating role of CARICC, as well as optimal options for an architectural solution for creating schemes of national information communication networks, with the possibility of remote access to information. The participants stressed the importance of interaction through the expansion of international cooperation, the exchange of positive experience and the further development of relations in the field of border security and combating transnational drug crime. The event was aimed at familiarizing participants with the methods of criminal analysis and information exchange related to investigations, tools and forms of cooperation used in EU Member States in the investigation of cross-border organized crimes such as human trafficking, smuggling of migrants and excisable goods, drug smuggling, firearms, ammunition and explosives. As a result of the meeting, the participants developed a number of recommendations to simplify the exchange of information between law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation of cross-border crimes, and proposals were made to amend the relevant legislation of the Central Asian countries. The objectives of the Eurasian Forum were the exchange of expert opinion, experience and best practice on the latest achievements in the investigation of cases of laundering proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism. Forum participants presented presentations and reports on financial investigations, in particular, its analytical tools and products, investigative and judicial practice, interaction between interested law enforcement and government agencies, as well as international cooperation. At the end of the forum, the results of the discussion of new approaches and methods in conducting financial investigations, the interaction of state bodies in combating money laundering, the exchange of experience on measures to improve the fight against the legalization of proceeds from crime were summed up. As part of the implementation of its mandate, CARICC has in recent years stepped up joint activities to provide assistance and coordination in conducting international operations aimed at identifying and eliminating transnational drug supply channels from their centers of production to global drug markets. One of the most effective practices used by law enforcement agencies in countering these threats is special operations under the 'international controlled delivery of drugs' method. As a result of operational developments carried out according to the information of the Kazakhstan side, from to the present, under the coordination of CARICC, 7 short-term anti-drug operations have been successfully carried out with the participation of law enforcement agencies of the member states of the Center, Afghanistan, as well as European countries the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy. As a result of the operations, kg of drugs heroin, mephedrone, MDMA, cannabis were seized. Similarly, in March , following the results of conducting, together with the competent authorities of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, an international controlled delivery along the Almaty-Tashkent route, by air in the form of a postal item, a long-term development of an international organized drug group from among the citizens of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan was carried out, with the seizure of more than 13 kg of mephedrone. It is important to note that these operations initiated by the Kazakhstan side, complex in their design, were implemented for the first time not only in the history of the Center, but also in the practice of most of its member states. It is noteworthy that during the period of quarantine and the global transition to the online mode of national and international organizations, CARICC with the existing staff of 5 employees continued to work in person and coordinate these operations, acting as a link between the participants in the operations and ensuring close cooperation between the competent authorities of the parties. The holding of this event allowed the participants in the operations to make presentations and discuss the practical aspects of the interaction of the parties in the implementation of such events in order to develop appropriate recommendations. The participants of the de-briefing, expressing their full approval and support for the special operations carried out under the auspices of CARICC, expressed the opinion that their results can serve as a good example of operational work at the international level, and the results achieved should be widely applied in the practical activities of law enforcement agencies to increase the efficiency of their work. In turn, expanding the circle of participants from among international partners in conducting such operations will contribute to the successful organization and implementation of joint measures to combat drug crime. During the de-briefing, in the context of the theme of the event, the Tajik side organized a presentation of the book-monograph of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan, Colonel-General of Militia Rakhimzoda R. In general, the de-briefing confirmed the importance of further cooperation in combating transnational drug crime, outlined the prospects for its development in the future, and the constructive and concrete proposals made it possible not only to identify new directions in the organization of anti-drug operations, but also to begin developing specific mechanisms for their implementation in perspective. At the end of the event, it was noted that CARICC today has reached a sufficient operational and information-analytical level to ensure effective interaction at the regional and international levels, and its openness to all and readiness for close practical cooperation in the anti-drug sphere was emphasized. In the period from to , with the assistance and coordination of CARICC, these international operations were successfully implemented with the seizure of especially large consignments of opium group drugs from Afghanistan to Kazakhstan and European countries, as well as synthetic drugs from Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan. The event, which will be held in a hybrid format, will be attended by heads and employees of the competent authorities of the participating states and CARICC observers, as well as representatives of international organizations. Operations, complex in their design, were implemented for the first time not only in the practice of the Center, but also in most of its member states. During this meeting, participants in the operation are expected to make relevant presentations, exchange views, and discuss positive and problematic aspects of interaction during such activities. The de-briefing will also allow participants to develop appropriate recommendations for improving the mechanism for operational interaction at the international level. The event, which was organized in hybrid format, was attended by more than 40 delegates in person and a large number of online participants representing civil servants from Central Asia, as well as representatives of the UN structures, regional and non-governmental organizations. In her speeches, a special representative noted that as a goal reflected in the new updated joint plan of actions to implement the Global counter -terrorism strategy of the UN Central Asia, together with the UN KTU, proposes to launch a counter -terrorist network of early warning for Central Asia. This initiative should not only ensure a more complete and timely exchange of information in current unpredictable conditions, but will also serve as a platform for coordinating interaction with Afghanistan at the national, regional and international levels. Also, the participants had the opportunity to exchange opinions about the events related to security in Afghanistan and the region and get acquainted with the efforts of the governments of the five countries of Central Asia, international and regional organizations and groups of civil society to counteract current security threats. The meeting participants discussed the emerging drug situation in the CARICC region and exchanged views on the necessary measures to stabilize it. Miralizoda informed about the current activities of the Center, in particular, about the ongoing activities from to the present 7 short-term anti-drug operations with the participation of law enforcement agencies of the CARICC member states, Afghanistan, as well as European countries Netherlands, Belgium, Italy. As a result, kg of drugs heroin, mephedrone, MDMA, cannabis were seized. CARICC acted as a link between the participants in the operations and ensured close cooperation among the competent authorities of the parties. Strategic analysis is carried out on the basis of information materials prepared by the Center weekly summaries, reviews, news releases, bulletins and messages. The volume of seized drugs in compared to increased by Given the development of the drug situation in the region, a further increase in the smuggling of Afghan opiates along the Northern route is predicted. At the meeting, the parties also exchanged information on the progress of the participating states' internal procedures for agreeing on the draft Agreement on the exchange and protection of classified information within the framework of CARICC, previously approved at the CNC meeting on November 23, The parties discussed the information of CARICC and UNODC on the financial stability of the Center, exchanged views on the issue of making voluntary contributions to its activities, as well as amending the statutory documents of the Center. As a result of the event, an agreement was reached to hold a regular meeting of the CNC in Almaty in the second half of Mittal made a presentation of the World Drug Report, according to which about million people around the world used drugs over the past year, while more than 36 million people suffered from drug use disorders. Over 1. It is estimated that more than 11 million people inject drugs worldwide, half of whom are living with hepatitis C. Opioids continue to account for the largest number of drug use-related illnesses. Although this is only a small part of total drug sales, there is an upward trend, with a fourfold increase between and mid and between mid and Overall, the World Drug Report provides a global overview of the supply and demand for opiates, cocaine, cannabis, amphetamine-type stimulants and new psychoactive substances NPS , and their impact on health, taking into account the possible impact of the COVID pandemic. Miralizoda R. Attention is drawn to the negative impact on the global drug situation of various negative processes taking place today. Under these conditions, for all countries of the world community, United Nations research, reflected in the World Drug Report, is of priority importance, which allows:. It was noted that the internal anti-drug policy of the CARICC member states is based on improving the effectiveness of drug prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, combating drug trafficking, strengthening interagency cooperation, with the active involvement of public institutions. At the same time, the importance of developing common approaches to assessing the volume of heroin trafficking along this route was emphasized, and the readiness of the Center for open cooperation in this direction was confirmed. In this regard, CARICC, being one of the most significant projects of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime in Central Asia, within the framework of its mandate, provides assistance, coordination and support to the efforts of the countries of the region in the fight against drug trafficking. In modern conditions of the development of the drug situation, the development of optimal measures in the analysis and forecasting of the drug situation is of particular relevance. In this regard, the World Drug Report will set the stage for further joint efforts in the fight against trafficking, both at the regional and international levels. Erkaboev A. Ergazin A. The Conference was attended by the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the leadership and staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the office of Drug Enforcement Agency DEA , representatives of the authorities of Almaty and public organizations, as well as experts from region of drug prevention programs, experts in the field of drug treatment and psychiatric care. The participants discussed the latest trends related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in Central Asia and new threats in the field of illicit drug trafficking, as well as preventive measures aimed at reducing the demand for drugs. In turn, Mr. Erkaboev informed about the role of the Center in the fight against international drug trafficking and expressed interest in strengthening cooperation by assisting in the training and advanced training of specialists in combating drug trafficking. Following the meeting, the participants emphasized the importance of interaction through the expansion of international cooperation, the exchange of positive experience in the field of combating drug trafficking and preventing drug addiction. Log in Login Username. Remember Me. Log in Log in with Facebook. Legal Basis. Competent Agencies. News Reports Events Articles. Drug situation. Breaking news Rate this item 1 2 3 4 5 0 votes. Read times. Image Gallery proflady. Read more Friday, 22 July On the participation of CARICC in the regional seminar for the heads of the investigative departments of the border services and law enforcement agencies of the Central Asian states. Wednesday, 20 July The Center held a de-briefing based on the results of special anti-drug operations using the 'international controlled delivery' method. Thursday, 14 July On the upcoming de-briefing on the results of the implementation of international anti-drug operations under the coordination of CARICC. Under these conditions, for all countries of the world community, United Nations research, reflected in the World Drug Report, is of priority importance, which allows: - timely determine the general directions for the implementation of a unified and balanced drug policy; - establish effective state and social control over the development of the drug situation; - progressively seek its stabilization and limit the negative impact on the state of internal and external security of countries, the health and well-being of citizens.

Nur-Sultan buy cocaine