Nouakchott where can I buy cocaine

__________________________

📍 Verified store!

📍 Guarantees! Quality! Reviews!

__________________________

▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼

▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲

Nouakchott where can I buy cocaine

At least one person died in police custody following acts of torture. An activist was the victim of an enforced disappearance by Mauritanian police in collaboration with their Senegalese counterparts. The rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly were violated by repressive measures including internet disruption and excessive use of force. Descent-based slavery persisted in the country. UN experts reported a general culture of impunity around gender-based violence. In May, the ruling party was declared winner of the legislative, regional and local elections, one year after Mohamed Ould Ghazouani had won the presidential election. Some opposition parties contested the results based on fraud allegations. On 9 February, human rights defender Souvi Ould Jibril Ould Cheine was summoned to the Dar Naim 2 police station over an unpaid debt and taken into custody. He was later transferred to Sheikh Zayed Hospital and pronounced dead. In June, at a press conference, lawyers representing the family of Oumar Diop, who died after police detention, alleged that he had been tortured. Police claimed Oumar was arrested after a fight, questioned at Sebkha police station, and later transferred to hospital due to breathing issues, where he died shortly after arrival. The autopsy report attributed his death to cardiac arrest caused by excessive cocaine and alcohol consumption. The family lawyers called for a thorough investigation. In June, mobile internet access was shut down by authorities for several days after nationwide protests over the death of Oumar Diop in police custody. Access was also blocked multiple times during high school exams. According to the government, this was to prevent cheating. Blasphemy against the prophet remained punishable by death as per the law. He was subjected to enforced disappearance for 20 days, with the Senegalese and Mauritanian authorities providing no information as to his fate or whereabouts. The committee called for the investigation of all disappearances in this period and the prosecution of those responsible, including military and civilian leaders. Security forces violently dispersed the protesters despite having been notified of the planned action. The IRA reported over 10 injured, with victims taken to various hospitals. In the July report on Mauritania, the UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery noted the persistence of both descent-based and modern forms of slavery in certain parts of the country. The report highlighted the social, economic and political exclusion experienced by currently and formerly enslaved individuals and their descendants. While efforts to raise awareness of anti-slavery laws were recognized, the Special Rapporteur stressed the importance of ensuring victims were informed of their rights and the process for seeking redress. However, it emphasized the need to address lack of access to justice and the culture of impunity surrounding gender-based violence. It called for an end to harmful practices such as female genital mutilation and child marriage, which often led to the sacrificing of education and health, and the risk of death during childbirth. Amnesty International takes no position on issues of sovereignty or territorial disputes. Borders on this map are based on UN Geospatial data. Back to Mauritania Mauritania At least one person died in police custody following acts of torture. Background In May, the ruling party was declared winner of the legislative, regional and local elections, one year after Mohamed Ould Ghazouani had won the presidential election. Torture and other ill-treatment On 9 February, human rights defender Souvi Ould Jibril Ould Cheine was summoned to the Dar Naim 2 police station over an unpaid debt and taken into custody. Freedom of expression In June, mobile internet access was shut down by authorities for several days after nationwide protests over the death of Oumar Diop in police custody. Discrimination Slavery In the July report on Mauritania, the UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery noted the persistence of both descent-based and modern forms of slavery in certain parts of the country.

Mauritania

Nouakchott where can I buy cocaine

Activities by an organized crime group involving the illegal entry, transit or residence of migrants for a financial or material benefit. The illicit trade and possession of species covered by CITES convention, and other species protected under national law. The poaching, illicit trade in and possession of species covered by CITES and other species protected by national law. Includes IUU fishing. The illicit extraction, smuggling, mingling, bunkering or mining of natural resources and the illicit trade of such commodities. The production, distribution and sale of heroin. Consumption of the drug is considered in determining the reach of the criminal market. The production, distribution and sale of cocaine and its derivatives. Consumption is considered in determining the reach of the market. The illicit cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis oil, resin, herb or leaves. Consumption is used to determine the market's reach. The production, distribution and sale of synthetic drugs. Clearly defined organized crime groups that usually have a known name, defined leadership, territorial control and identifiable membership. Loose networks of criminal associates engaging in criminal activities who fail to meet the defining characteristics of mafia-style groups. Includes foreign nationals and diaspora groups. The State's role in responding to organized crime and its effectiveness. The degree to which states have put oversight mechanisms in place to ensure against state collusion in illicit activities. A country's supranational structures and processes of interaction, policy making and concrete implementation to respond to organized crime. The degree to which states are able to control their physical and cyber territory and infrastructure against organized criminal activities. Assistance provided to victims of various forms of organized crime, including initiatives such as witness protection programs. Refers to the existence of strategies, measures, resource allocation, programmes and processes that are aimed to inhibit organized crime. Modern slavery is a pervasive phenomenon in Mauritania, which has an embedded culture of slavery dating back centuries. It is a key point of social discontent and diplomatic estrangement as there has been evidence of state complicity in slavery and attempts to silence activists who seek to draw attention to the issue. Men, women and children from poor communities are all susceptible to forced labour, begging and servitude. Mauritanian women are also victims of trafficking in the Gulf countries, where they are subjected to sexual slavery and forced domestic service. While modern slavery is widespread across the country, members of the Haratine ethnic minority group are particularly affected. Mauritania is a transit country for migrants — mainly from Mali, Senegal and Guinea — who are smuggled into Europe, though less so than other Sahel-Saharan states. The government has an effective border-control system to prevent human smuggling. The Mauritanian government monitors internal movement as a means of controlling its borders, which makes mobility for irregular migrants more difficult than in other countries in the region. Nevertheless, occasional departures from Mauritania along previously closed routes have been reported in recent years. The country has also become a key entry point for Syrian refugees arriving in Africa. Conflict zones and radical groups operating in the Maghreb and Sahel have resulted in all states in the region, including Mauritania, being vulnerable to the trafficking of arms. However, the market is not as prevalent as in other states in the region. In Mauritania, most small arms and light weapons are stolen or bought illegally from civilians and security forces. Arms trafficking is most prevalent along the Western Sahara border, where it flows in both directions. It also takes place along the Mauritania-Mali border, especially in the province of Hodh Ech Chargui. A small black market for arms exists in the capital, Nouakchott, which is experiencing a rise in petty crime. Due to the ecology and geography of the region, the trafficking of illegal flora is largely absent in Mauritania. There is also no real evidence of poaching, due in part to a lack of commonly poached and profitable wildlife. There is poaching of small game, but only for the purposes of food and minor economic gain. However, illegal, unreported and unregulated IUU fishing may soon become a problem. Senegalese boats often cross into Mauritania's territorial waters to fish because stocks in Senegalese waters have been depleted. Most unregulated fishing in Mauritania is perpetrated by Chinese, Turkish and European boats. There are reports of government corruption facilitating IUU fishing practices. Violence often occurs between the Mauritanian coast guard and Senegalese fishermen just off the south coast of Mauritania in the Senegalese region of St Louis. Mauritania is a producer of gold, oil and iron ore. While the smuggling of these minerals is not widely reported, a criminal market for these non-renewable resources may exist. Smuggled petrol is usually intercepted on the Algerian side of the Mauritania-Algeria border. Mauritania is a transit point for the smuggling of cannabis, which reportedly enters the country from Morocco and is destined for the Arabian Gulf. Cannabis remains a significant problem for Mauritania, despite strict sanctions regarding its use, possession and cultivation. Seizures of large quantities have occurred recently, with large drug convoys entering from southern Morocco, as well as via El Guerguerat. Mauritania also operates as a transit point for cocaine from South America that is destined for Europe. It was a key transit point from —, but seizures have declined substantially since then, which could suggest reduced cocaine flows passing through the country. Most of the cocaine coming into Mauritania originates from Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. It is trafficked south by land along different desert routes towards Mali. There is little information on the domestic use of cocaine. Mauritania is a potential transit point for heroin coming from the Middle East to Europe. However, seizures of the drug are unreported, and Mauritania is probably too inconvenient as a trafficking route, given the presence of other transit hubs such as Nigeria. Research suggests there is very little domestic trade in or consumption of heroin. Similarly, there is very little evidence to suggest that there is any significant trade in synthetic drugs in Mauritania — although given the prevalence of the market in the region, it is unlikely that it is completely absent. Smuggling networks are active in Mauritania, especially in the case of cannabis, pharmaceuticals and cigarettes. Smuggling takes place cross-country and along the Algerian and Moroccan borders, mostly by Mauritanian nationals. Traffickers often utilize family networks and tribal ties to facilitate smuggling. State complicity in the contraband trade is reportedly prevalent in Mauritania, with customs officials playing a key role by providing smugglers with special permits to present at checkpoints. There are a number of foreign criminal groups in Mauritania. Moroccan kif and hashish smugglers use a route that bisects the extreme east and north of the country; Sahrawi smugglers are active in the north; and there is a mix of West African networks in the south. Malian drug traffickers are active at the Mali-Mauritania border and have relationships with a coalition of terrorist groups in northern Mali. A history of coups has undermined the stability of Mauritania's government, which can best be described as authoritarian and repressive. While it has worked with other countries to try and prevent organized crime — as well as taken a firm stance against the trafficking of illicit goods, especially when linked to terrorist organizations — state collusion with criminal actors appears to be common practice, and there is unwillingness on the part of high-ranking officials to uphold the rule of law when it threatens their interests or those of their associates. The government has targeted and imprisoned prominent anti-corruption activists, further underscoring its lack of transparency and accountability. Mauritania has ratified a number of international treaties on organized crime. Its bilateral cooperation with the US is extensive, but there are no extradition agreements in place between the two countries. The G5 Sahel headquarters is located in Mauritania — however, its June summit did little to reinvigorate levels of international cooperation on the fight against organized crime. Regional cooperation, in particular with the Economic Community of West African States, is not well established, information sharing is poor, and there is a considerable degree of distrust between military officials of the respective states. On a domestic level, Mauritania has a number of laws related to organized crime, but none of them focus solely on the issue. Mauritania's judicial system lacks a division that deals specifically with organized crime; and it is compromised due to the influence the government exerts over it. Prison conditions in the country are generally poor — sanitation and medical facilities are lacking, and reports indicate that prisoners are frequently tortured by correctional officers. Mauritania's law-enforcement agencies have almost zero operational funding. The police service lacks personnel, and suffers from corruption and high politicization. Law-enforcement officials are believed to be facilitators of organized-crime activities, although some notable arrests and seizures have been made with the help of foreign agencies. International cooperation has contributed to an increase in Mauritania's territorial integrity. However, most measures are implemented through the lens of counter terrorism, rather than against organized crime. In spite of involving the military in its border-control measures and enhancing its security at key transit points, Mauritania's long borders are porous due to its geography, with most of the country consisting of sparsely inhabited desert areas. Nevertheless, Mauritania has an extensive intelligence network that allows it to monitor its territory, including in areas beyond the physical presence of security forces. Anti-money laundering legislation exists, but enforcement is difficult. There is also a financial intelligence unit, but its resources and abilities are limited. Employment scarcity is a prime reason that individuals and communities turn to illicit activities for income. Victim support in Mauritania is minimal and government-funded programmes are scarce. Anti-slavery activists are often subjected to intimidation by the state, while the victims of trafficking are ignored. The criminalization of sexual relations outside of marriage reduces the potential for providing the victims of trafficking and sexual assault with support. While a civil society exists in Mauritania, it is severely limited by the authoritarian nature of the country's regime. Journalists are often targeted by the state, with fear of reprisal making many of them exercise self-censorship, especially when covering subjects such as corruption, money laundering, military affairs, security, Islam and slavery. The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel. A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index. We're constantly working to improve the Index. By participating in this survey, you will be providing us with insights and suggestions that will help us make the Index an even better resource. This report was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State. Capital Nouakchott. Income group Lower middle income. Population 4,, Geography type Coastal. Criminal markets 4. An assessment of the value, prevalence and non-monetary impacts of a specific crime type. Human trafficking 7. Human smuggling 6. Arms trafficking 4. Flora crimes 1. Fauna crimes 3. Non-renewable resource crimes 3. Heroin trade 1. Cocaine trade 4. Cannabis trade 6. Synthetic drug trade 2. Criminal actors 4. An assessment of the impact and influence of a specific criminal actor type on society. Mafia-style groups 2. Criminal networks 4. State-embedded actors 7. Foreign actors 5. Political leadership and governance 4. Government transparency and accountability 3. International cooperation 3. National policies and laws 3. A state's legal action and structures put in place to respond to organized crime. Judicial system and detention 2. Law enforcement 3. Territorial integrity 4. Anti-money laundering 4. Economic regulatory capacity 3. Victim and witness support 1. Prevention 2. Non-state actors 2. Analysis Download full profile english. People Modern slavery is a pervasive phenomenon in Mauritania, which has an embedded culture of slavery dating back centuries. Trade Conflict zones and radical groups operating in the Maghreb and Sahel have resulted in all states in the region, including Mauritania, being vulnerable to the trafficking of arms. Environment Due to the ecology and geography of the region, the trafficking of illegal flora is largely absent in Mauritania. Drugs Mauritania is a transit point for the smuggling of cannabis, which reportedly enters the country from Morocco and is destined for the Arabian Gulf. Criminal Actors Smuggling networks are active in Mauritania, especially in the case of cannabis, pharmaceuticals and cigarettes. Leadership and governance A history of coups has undermined the stability of Mauritania's government, which can best be described as authoritarian and repressive. Criminal justice and security Mauritania's judicial system lacks a division that deals specifically with organized crime; and it is compromised due to the influence the government exerts over it. Civil society and social protection Victim support in Mauritania is minimal and government-funded programmes are scarce. Read the analysis Listen the podcasts View all events. Next Skip. How to measure organized crime? Read more on globalinitiative. Give us feedback We're constantly working to improve the Index.

Nouakchott where can I buy cocaine