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Activities by an organized crime group involving the illegal entry, transit or residence of migrants for a financial or material benefit. The production, transport, storage and sale of goods that are fraudulently mislabeled or fraudulent imitations of registered brands. The illicit transport, handling and sale of excise consumer goods despite a ban or outside a legal market. Excludes oil and counterfeits. The illicit trade and possession of species covered by CITES convention, and other species protected under national law. The poaching, illicit trade in and possession of species covered by CITES and other species protected by national law. Includes IUU fishing. The illicit extraction, smuggling, mingling, bunkering or mining of natural resources and the illicit trade of such commodities. The production, distribution and sale of heroin. Consumption of the drug is considered in determining the reach of the criminal market. The production, distribution and sale of cocaine and its derivatives. Consumption is considered in determining the reach of the market. The illicit cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis oil, resin, herb or leaves. Consumption is used to determine the market's reach. The production, distribution and sale of synthetic drugs. Organized crime that results in a monetary loss via financial fraud, embezzlement, misuse of funds, tax evasion and abusive tax avoidance. Clearly defined organized crime groups that usually have a known name, defined leadership, territorial control and identifiable membership. Loose networks of criminal associates engaging in criminal activities who fail to meet the defining characteristics of mafia-style groups. Includes foreign nationals and diaspora groups. The State's role in responding to organized crime and its effectiveness. The degree to which states have put oversight mechanisms in place to ensure against state collusion in illicit activities. A country's supranational structures and processes of interaction, policy making and concrete implementation to respond to organized crime. The degree to which states are able to control their physical and cyber territory and infrastructure against organized criminal activities. Assistance provided to victims of various forms of organized crime, including initiatives such as witness protection programs. Refers to the existence of strategies, measures, resource allocation, programmes and processes that are aimed to inhibit organized crime. Human trafficking remains a major challenge in Mauritania, with the country being both a source and destination point. A small segment of the population is affected by descent-based slavery, with some Afro-Saharan groups born into servitude. Slavery cases are discovered from time to time; however, it is dangerous for victims and human rights organizations to report on the issue. There has been an increase in the number of women and girls from traditional slave castes and Afro-Mauritanian communities being trafficked to the Gulf region, particularly Saudi Arabia and forced child begging in Quranic schools is also an ongoing concern. Senegalese children have reportedly been exploited in Mauritania's fishing industries, sex trafficking and drug production rings. The country has emerged as an important transit zone for human smuggling, with migrants from West Africa seeking to reach Europe, primarily through Spain's Canary Islands. Human smuggling is dominated by Mauritanian-Malian networks, sometimes incorporating Senegalese actors. The victims are smuggled from near the port cities of Nouakchott, the capital, and Nouadhibou. Human smuggling across the country's land borders is also increasing because of a combination of growing numbers of migrants and heightened border security in the south. However, it is limited across the country's northern borders because of the punitive militarized policy in place to prevent unauthorized movement in the northern desert areas. Registered refugees and asylum seekers in Mauritania do not seem to be among the populations departing from the country's littoral areas towards Europe. Non-state armed groups, which frequently move across the Mali-Mauritania border, have been known to fund their operations by running a protection racket within nomadic populations. However, because of the low density of the population and the lack of resources this does not constitute a significant financial flow. Although arms trafficking is not a major issue, it is still a concern in Mauritania. Because weapons tend to maintain their value, families store them and trade them, primarily along the borders with Algeria and Morocco Western Sahara. Arms trafficking has also been observed along the Mauritania-Mali border, where seizures of mostly AK-pattern rifles have been carried out in recent years. Nouakchott has been affected by an increase in petty crime associated with arms trafficking. Mauritania, which faces a significant problem with counterfeit goods, is considered a large key commercial zone for these products. Counterfeit pharmaceuticals are the items most commonly seized, with tens of thousands, including antihistamines, corticosteroids, antibiotics, antimalarial tablets, analgesics, pregnancy tests and vitamin supplements confiscated every year. Carcinogenic cosmetics have also been seized. With regards to the illicit trade in excisable goods, Mauritania serves as a hub for illicit tobacco, for which there is a significant market within the country. It is also one of the main distribution hubs for illicit cigarettes destined for Senegal, Morocco and Algeria. Flora crimes in Mauritania are rare because most of the country is desert, which does not allow for much plant growth. However, illegal, unreported, and unregulated IUU fishing remains a significant issue, with Senegalese, Chinese and Turkish actors involved in overfishing in Mauritanian waters. The recent deployment of a Turkish fleet has been blamed by authorities for a sharp decline in the octopus population. Despite this, corruption related to monitoring of IUU fishing and obtaining fishing licences for foreign vessels remains an ongoing issue. In relation to non-renewable resource crimes, Mauritania has experienced several incidents of gold trafficking. While the smuggling of other minerals is not widely reported, there is some petrol smuggling from Algeria into Mauritania. Local fuel-smuggling gangs are active on the road between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, with little action taken against them. Although Mauritania is also a popular destination country for semi-precious stone smuggling, mostly carried out by foreign tourists, authorities do not seem to be concerned about this. However, with a potential surge in post-COVID tourism in the coming years, it could become a more pressing issue. Mauritania does not appear to have a significant market for heroin, but it remains an occasional transit point for cocaine in the region and there have been reported cases of cocaine seizures by Mauritanian authorities. Drug smugglers use traditional transportation methods to traffic cocaine to Europe via the country. The drug, which is landed in West Africa, is then transported overland through Mauritania to Morocco. Corruption among customs officers and border guards creates a relatively low-risk route for traffickers. Despite being illegal, cannabis consumption is widespread and the country is a significant transit point for Moroccan-sourced cannabis destined for Europe and the Middle East. Cannabis trafficking remains robust and large quantities are frequently seized despite the fact that there is less law enforcement at the Morocco-Mauritania border than at the Algeria-Morocco one. There has been an increase in the use of synthetic drugs in the country, especially in bigger cities, due to the increased availability of such substances. The increasing use of technology has made Mauritania more vulnerable to cyber-dependent crimes. The most common technological crimes are attacks on both government and private sector websites. Officials suspect that the perpetrators are located abroad. Financial crimes are widespread, with corruption and embezzlement of public resources the primary offences. The country's financial intelligence unit's effectiveness in curbing financial crimes is highly questionable. Low wages and the lack of parliamentary control over the budget contribute to financial corruption at all levels of society. People close to the executive have been linked to several financial scandals, including the allocation of fishing quotas and government contracts. Foreign actors, including groups from Morocco, Algeria, Mali, Senegal, as well as Sahrawis, are involved in Mauritania's drug and human smuggling markets. Malian criminal networks are also known to be involved in human trafficking activities in the country, collaborating Mauritanians and Senegalese as facilitators. Foreign armed groups engage in various illicit economies, with some Malian drug traffickers on the border with Mauritania involved with Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin JNIM , a coalition of terrorist groups in northern Mali. There are also indications that drug traffickers in Mauritania cooperate with al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and cross-border smuggling in northern Mauritania is linked to the Polisario Front. While there is no evidence of the existence of mafia-style groups in Mauritania, limited border control means that criminal networks, including smuggling networks, remain increasingly active in the country and its neighbours. State-embedded actors continue to be involved in certain criminal markets, especially the smuggling of goods. Mauritania's large informal sector makes the country vulnerable to the activities of criminal groups. Sectors involved in illicit activities include mining companies primarily gold miners , the fishing and pharmaceutical industries and the banking sector. It is not known to what extent criminal groups control the private sector, given the intertwined nature of the legal and illicit economies. State collusion with criminals is a common problem. Although one reason is the lack of capacity in the security and defence forces, the most intractable problem is the unwillingness of high-level officials to uphold the rule of law when it threatens their interests or those of their associates. However, there has been some progress in political leadership and governance since the election. Additionally, the government has launched an anti-corruption campaign that has resulted in the conviction of the former president and the arrest of notorious figures among the elite. Despite these improvements, corruption remains a contentious issue, and Mauritania is still ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world. The government has been criticized for its lack of response to demands by opposition members of parliament to dismiss officials implicated in financial irregularities. Corruption poses a significant challenge to the country's development, especially since more than a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line. Mauritania has taken steps towards international cooperation in fighting human trafficking and illegal fishing activities, with the support of the US and international organizations. The government has ratified relevant international treaties, but its engagement with the international community is seen as ineffective. Although it receives aid from the US the two countries do not have an extradition treaty. There are still concerns about the effectiveness of national policies and laws relating to organized crime because of widespread corruption and the fact that the state lacks the capacity to implement them. The Mauritanian justice system is heavily influenced by the government, and very few government officials accused of corruption in relation to human trafficking and descent-based slavery have been prosecuted or convicted. The largest prison in the country, Dar Al-Naim, is three times over capacity and inmates awaiting trial are often housed along with dangerous convicts. Gang activity is a concern and reports of torture at the hands of state officials in the prisons are common. The police force is underfunded, lacks personnel and is widely corrupt, which hinders its ability to keep up with current issues and with the growing population. This facilitates the infiltration of violent extremists and criminals into the country, taking advantage of the similarity between Mauritanians and populations in northern Mali and the competition between al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and the Islamic State in the Sahel. Border control efforts focus primarily on counter terrorism rather than on organized crime. Mauritania's informal sector and underdeveloped financial infrastructure make it difficult to detect money laundering, although this crime may not occur often. Anti-money laundering legislation exist, but enforcement is difficult. The state has taken steps to combat both money laundering and the financing of terrorism at the national level by subjecting associations to the control of the tax authorities. Their efforts, however, have not been particularly successful so far. There are multiple obstacles to promoting the private sector, including weak human, technical and financial resources, strong subordination to the political system and financial constraints caused by a weak banking sector. Although the economy is expected to recover after contracting during the COVID pandemic it relies heavily on mineral exports, particularly iron, and on fisheries, agriculture and livestock. The government has adopted a private-sector promotion strategy, but its development depends on institutionalization, regulation and the promotion of an entrepreneurial culture. Victims of trafficking in Mauritania often lack access to justice and support programmes. The government's victim and witness support initiatives are limited and there are few concrete measures in place to identify trafficking victims. Criminalization of sexual relations outside of marriage further hinders support for victims of trafficking and sexual assault. The emphasis is on prosecution rather than prevention. While the government has provided financial support for an NGO to create a hotline for victims of crime, it struggles to regulate the large informal sector and prevent abuse and trafficking. Fishing vessels and processing plants are rarely inspected, despite reports of abuses and potential trafficking indicators. In addition, arrests of anti-trafficking activists continue despite the government's attempts to raise awareness and establish an inter-ministerial committee on child forced begging. According to some journalists, action on sensitive topics such as slavery is a particular target. Authorities use repressive laws that criminalize defamation, spreading false information, cybercrime and blasphemy to prosecute and imprison human rights defenders, activists, journalists and bloggers. Civil society groups are deeply concerned about the adoption of a law concerning the protection of national symbols, fearing it will have a negative impact on freedom of expression in the country. However, recent positive developments include the introduction of a simplified registration process that allows NGOs to operate legally in the country. The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel. A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index. We're constantly working to improve the Index. By participating in this survey, you will be providing us with insights and suggestions that will help us make the Index an even better resource. This report was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State. Capital Nouakchott. Income group Lower middle income. Population 4,, Geography type Coastal. GINI Index Criminal markets 4. An assessment of the value, prevalence and non-monetary impacts of a specific crime type. Human trafficking 7. Human smuggling 6. Extortion and protection racketeering 2. Arms trafficking 3. Trade in counterfeit goods 6. Illicit trade in excisable goods 6. Flora crimes 1. Fauna crimes 4. Non-renewable resource crimes 3. Heroin trade 1. Cocaine trade 4. Cannabis trade 7. Synthetic drug trade 3. Cyber-dependent crimes 1. Financial crimes 6. Criminal actors 4. An assessment of the impact and influence of a specific criminal actor type on society. Mafia-style groups 1. Criminal networks 5. State-embedded actors 6. Foreign actors 6. Private sector actors 3. Political leadership and governance 4. Government transparency and accountability 3. International cooperation 3. National policies and laws 3. A state's legal action and structures put in place to respond to organized crime. Judicial system and detention 2. Law enforcement 2. Territorial integrity 4. Anti-money laundering 4. Economic regulatory capacity 3. Victim and witness support 1. Prevention 2. Non-state actors 3. Analysis Download full profile english. People Human trafficking remains a major challenge in Mauritania, with the country being both a source and destination point. Trade Although arms trafficking is not a major issue, it is still a concern in Mauritania. Environment Flora crimes in Mauritania are rare because most of the country is desert, which does not allow for much plant growth. Drugs Mauritania does not appear to have a significant market for heroin, but it remains an occasional transit point for cocaine in the region and there have been reported cases of cocaine seizures by Mauritanian authorities. Cyber Crimes The increasing use of technology has made Mauritania more vulnerable to cyber-dependent crimes. Financial Crimes Financial crimes are widespread, with corruption and embezzlement of public resources the primary offences. Criminal Actors Foreign actors, including groups from Morocco, Algeria, Mali, Senegal, as well as Sahrawis, are involved in Mauritania's drug and human smuggling markets. Leadership and governance State collusion with criminals is a common problem. Criminal justice and security The Mauritanian justice system is heavily influenced by the government, and very few government officials accused of corruption in relation to human trafficking and descent-based slavery have been prosecuted or convicted. Economic and financial environment Mauritania's informal sector and underdeveloped financial infrastructure make it difficult to detect money laundering, although this crime may not occur often. Civil society and social protection Victims of trafficking in Mauritania often lack access to justice and support programmes. Read the analysis Listen the podcasts View all events. Next Skip. How to measure organized crime? Read more on globalinitiative. Give us feedback We're constantly working to improve the Index.

Mauritania 2023

Nouakchott buy cocaine

Activities by an organized crime group involving the illegal entry, transit or residence of migrants for a financial or material benefit. The illicit trade and possession of species covered by CITES convention, and other species protected under national law. The poaching, illicit trade in and possession of species covered by CITES and other species protected by national law. Includes IUU fishing. The illicit extraction, smuggling, mingling, bunkering or mining of natural resources and the illicit trade of such commodities. The production, distribution and sale of heroin. Consumption of the drug is considered in determining the reach of the criminal market. The production, distribution and sale of cocaine and its derivatives. Consumption is considered in determining the reach of the market. The illicit cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis oil, resin, herb or leaves. Consumption is used to determine the market's reach. The production, distribution and sale of synthetic drugs. Clearly defined organized crime groups that usually have a known name, defined leadership, territorial control and identifiable membership. Loose networks of criminal associates engaging in criminal activities who fail to meet the defining characteristics of mafia-style groups. Includes foreign nationals and diaspora groups. The State's role in responding to organized crime and its effectiveness. The degree to which states have put oversight mechanisms in place to ensure against state collusion in illicit activities. A country's supranational structures and processes of interaction, policy making and concrete implementation to respond to organized crime. The degree to which states are able to control their physical and cyber territory and infrastructure against organized criminal activities. Assistance provided to victims of various forms of organized crime, including initiatives such as witness protection programs. Refers to the existence of strategies, measures, resource allocation, programmes and processes that are aimed to inhibit organized crime. Modern slavery is a pervasive phenomenon in Mauritania, which has an embedded culture of slavery dating back centuries. It is a key point of social discontent and diplomatic estrangement as there has been evidence of state complicity in slavery and attempts to silence activists who seek to draw attention to the issue. Men, women and children from poor communities are all susceptible to forced labour, begging and servitude. Mauritanian women are also victims of trafficking in the Gulf countries, where they are subjected to sexual slavery and forced domestic service. While modern slavery is widespread across the country, members of the Haratine ethnic minority group are particularly affected. Mauritania is a transit country for migrants — mainly from Mali, Senegal and Guinea — who are smuggled into Europe, though less so than other Sahel-Saharan states. The government has an effective border-control system to prevent human smuggling. The Mauritanian government monitors internal movement as a means of controlling its borders, which makes mobility for irregular migrants more difficult than in other countries in the region. Nevertheless, occasional departures from Mauritania along previously closed routes have been reported in recent years. The country has also become a key entry point for Syrian refugees arriving in Africa. Conflict zones and radical groups operating in the Maghreb and Sahel have resulted in all states in the region, including Mauritania, being vulnerable to the trafficking of arms. However, the market is not as prevalent as in other states in the region. In Mauritania, most small arms and light weapons are stolen or bought illegally from civilians and security forces. Arms trafficking is most prevalent along the Western Sahara border, where it flows in both directions. It also takes place along the Mauritania-Mali border, especially in the province of Hodh Ech Chargui. A small black market for arms exists in the capital, Nouakchott, which is experiencing a rise in petty crime. Due to the ecology and geography of the region, the trafficking of illegal flora is largely absent in Mauritania. There is also no real evidence of poaching, due in part to a lack of commonly poached and profitable wildlife. There is poaching of small game, but only for the purposes of food and minor economic gain. However, illegal, unreported and unregulated IUU fishing may soon become a problem. Senegalese boats often cross into Mauritania's territorial waters to fish because stocks in Senegalese waters have been depleted. Most unregulated fishing in Mauritania is perpetrated by Chinese, Turkish and European boats. There are reports of government corruption facilitating IUU fishing practices. Violence often occurs between the Mauritanian coast guard and Senegalese fishermen just off the south coast of Mauritania in the Senegalese region of St Louis. Mauritania is a producer of gold, oil and iron ore. While the smuggling of these minerals is not widely reported, a criminal market for these non-renewable resources may exist. Smuggled petrol is usually intercepted on the Algerian side of the Mauritania-Algeria border. Mauritania is a transit point for the smuggling of cannabis, which reportedly enters the country from Morocco and is destined for the Arabian Gulf. Cannabis remains a significant problem for Mauritania, despite strict sanctions regarding its use, possession and cultivation. Seizures of large quantities have occurred recently, with large drug convoys entering from southern Morocco, as well as via El Guerguerat. Mauritania also operates as a transit point for cocaine from South America that is destined for Europe. It was a key transit point from —, but seizures have declined substantially since then, which could suggest reduced cocaine flows passing through the country. Most of the cocaine coming into Mauritania originates from Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. It is trafficked south by land along different desert routes towards Mali. There is little information on the domestic use of cocaine. Mauritania is a potential transit point for heroin coming from the Middle East to Europe. However, seizures of the drug are unreported, and Mauritania is probably too inconvenient as a trafficking route, given the presence of other transit hubs such as Nigeria. Research suggests there is very little domestic trade in or consumption of heroin. Similarly, there is very little evidence to suggest that there is any significant trade in synthetic drugs in Mauritania — although given the prevalence of the market in the region, it is unlikely that it is completely absent. Smuggling networks are active in Mauritania, especially in the case of cannabis, pharmaceuticals and cigarettes. Smuggling takes place cross-country and along the Algerian and Moroccan borders, mostly by Mauritanian nationals. Traffickers often utilize family networks and tribal ties to facilitate smuggling. State complicity in the contraband trade is reportedly prevalent in Mauritania, with customs officials playing a key role by providing smugglers with special permits to present at checkpoints. There are a number of foreign criminal groups in Mauritania. Moroccan kif and hashish smugglers use a route that bisects the extreme east and north of the country; Sahrawi smugglers are active in the north; and there is a mix of West African networks in the south. Malian drug traffickers are active at the Mali-Mauritania border and have relationships with a coalition of terrorist groups in northern Mali. A history of coups has undermined the stability of Mauritania's government, which can best be described as authoritarian and repressive. While it has worked with other countries to try and prevent organized crime — as well as taken a firm stance against the trafficking of illicit goods, especially when linked to terrorist organizations — state collusion with criminal actors appears to be common practice, and there is unwillingness on the part of high-ranking officials to uphold the rule of law when it threatens their interests or those of their associates. The government has targeted and imprisoned prominent anti-corruption activists, further underscoring its lack of transparency and accountability. Mauritania has ratified a number of international treaties on organized crime. Its bilateral cooperation with the US is extensive, but there are no extradition agreements in place between the two countries. The G5 Sahel headquarters is located in Mauritania — however, its June summit did little to reinvigorate levels of international cooperation on the fight against organized crime. Regional cooperation, in particular with the Economic Community of West African States, is not well established, information sharing is poor, and there is a considerable degree of distrust between military officials of the respective states. On a domestic level, Mauritania has a number of laws related to organized crime, but none of them focus solely on the issue. Mauritania's judicial system lacks a division that deals specifically with organized crime; and it is compromised due to the influence the government exerts over it. Prison conditions in the country are generally poor — sanitation and medical facilities are lacking, and reports indicate that prisoners are frequently tortured by correctional officers. Mauritania's law-enforcement agencies have almost zero operational funding. The police service lacks personnel, and suffers from corruption and high politicization. Law-enforcement officials are believed to be facilitators of organized-crime activities, although some notable arrests and seizures have been made with the help of foreign agencies. International cooperation has contributed to an increase in Mauritania's territorial integrity. However, most measures are implemented through the lens of counter terrorism, rather than against organized crime. In spite of involving the military in its border-control measures and enhancing its security at key transit points, Mauritania's long borders are porous due to its geography, with most of the country consisting of sparsely inhabited desert areas. Nevertheless, Mauritania has an extensive intelligence network that allows it to monitor its territory, including in areas beyond the physical presence of security forces. Anti-money laundering legislation exists, but enforcement is difficult. There is also a financial intelligence unit, but its resources and abilities are limited. Employment scarcity is a prime reason that individuals and communities turn to illicit activities for income. Victim support in Mauritania is minimal and government-funded programmes are scarce. Anti-slavery activists are often subjected to intimidation by the state, while the victims of trafficking are ignored. The criminalization of sexual relations outside of marriage reduces the potential for providing the victims of trafficking and sexual assault with support. While a civil society exists in Mauritania, it is severely limited by the authoritarian nature of the country's regime. Journalists are often targeted by the state, with fear of reprisal making many of them exercise self-censorship, especially when covering subjects such as corruption, money laundering, military affairs, security, Islam and slavery. The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel. A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index. We're constantly working to improve the Index. By participating in this survey, you will be providing us with insights and suggestions that will help us make the Index an even better resource. This report was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State. Capital Nouakchott. Income group Lower middle income. Population 4,, Geography type Coastal. Criminal markets 4. An assessment of the value, prevalence and non-monetary impacts of a specific crime type. Human trafficking 7. Human smuggling 6. Arms trafficking 4. Flora crimes 1. Fauna crimes 3. Non-renewable resource crimes 3. Heroin trade 1. Cocaine trade 4. Cannabis trade 6. Synthetic drug trade 2. Criminal actors 4. An assessment of the impact and influence of a specific criminal actor type on society. Mafia-style groups 2. Criminal networks 4. State-embedded actors 7. Foreign actors 5. Political leadership and governance 4. Government transparency and accountability 3. International cooperation 3. National policies and laws 3. A state's legal action and structures put in place to respond to organized crime. Judicial system and detention 2. Law enforcement 3. Territorial integrity 4. Anti-money laundering 4. Economic regulatory capacity 3. Victim and witness support 1. Prevention 2. Non-state actors 2. Analysis Download full profile english. People Modern slavery is a pervasive phenomenon in Mauritania, which has an embedded culture of slavery dating back centuries. Trade Conflict zones and radical groups operating in the Maghreb and Sahel have resulted in all states in the region, including Mauritania, being vulnerable to the trafficking of arms. Environment Due to the ecology and geography of the region, the trafficking of illegal flora is largely absent in Mauritania. Drugs Mauritania is a transit point for the smuggling of cannabis, which reportedly enters the country from Morocco and is destined for the Arabian Gulf. Criminal Actors Smuggling networks are active in Mauritania, especially in the case of cannabis, pharmaceuticals and cigarettes. Leadership and governance A history of coups has undermined the stability of Mauritania's government, which can best be described as authoritarian and repressive. Criminal justice and security Mauritania's judicial system lacks a division that deals specifically with organized crime; and it is compromised due to the influence the government exerts over it. Civil society and social protection Victim support in Mauritania is minimal and government-funded programmes are scarce. Read the analysis Listen the podcasts View all events. Next Skip. How to measure organized crime? Read more on globalinitiative. Give us feedback We're constantly working to improve the Index.

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