News update 17/04/2022 9
D'Artagnan stood looking at the man. At first it seemed to him that before him was a judge examining a certain case, but he soon noticed that the man sitting at the table was writing, or rather, correcting lines of unequal length, counting syllables on his fingers. He realized that he was a poet. A minute later, the poet closed his manuscript, on the cover of which was written "Miram, a tragedy in five acts," and raised his head. D'Artagnan recognized the cardinal."
This is how Dumas described in the novel The Three Musketeers by the first minister of France. Yes, Cardinal Richelieu considered himself not only a statesman, but also a creative person. At least he said that writing poetry gives him the greatest pleasure. However, we know Richelieu not from his poetic writings. He is first of all the first minister, the founder of the French Academy, the creator of a single state and the creator of absolutism.
Armand-Jean du Plessis, Duke de Richelieu (1585-1642), an all-powerful cardinal who for 18 years held the politics of France in his hands. His work was assessed differently by contemporaries and descendants. Richelieu determined the direction of development of the state for 150 years. The system he created collapsed only during the French Revolution. In 1793, ungrateful revolutionary France threw the remains of the minister Louis XIII with hatred at the feet of a raging crowd * not without reason, seeing in him one of the pillars of the old regime.
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Richelieu's ascent to the political Olympus was difficult and painful. How many skillful and intricate intrigues had to weave the quirky mind of the cardinal, how many dangers and failures this amazingly talented person was destined to endure before he became what we know him!
Cruel and treacherous, he knew how to be charming and generous with a few friends. Richelieu loved loneliness, believing that such was the fate of all great people. The cardinal was ungrateful to those who helped him make a political career, but he knew how to generously endow his followers, and no one could accuse him of stinginess. Being physically weak and sickly, he spent half his life in the saddle and military campaigns, showing miracles of endurance. Pious, Richelieu was never a fanatic. Thanks to him, in France, unlike other Catholic countries, the Inquisition did not commit atrocities and the fires of “Vedic trials” did not burn. Surprisingly subtly able to feel people, the cardinal, in the age of personal influence, perfectly used the vanity and weaknesses of the powerful of this world for his own purposes. Having devoted his whole life to the strengthening of France, Richelieu turned out to be perhaps one of the most unpopular politicians in the history of the country. And, however, today we can say that the minister is one of the most striking, significant and tragic figures in history.