News update 17/04/2022 5

In 1589 Henry TV of Bourbon became king. To reconcile the warring parties, he had to convert to Catholicism. Only then did the gates of Paris open to him. “Paris is worth a mass” (a mass is a Catholic church service), according to legend, the king said as he entered the capital. Under his leadership, detachments of nobles and mercenaries suppressed the uprising of the peasants.

"Once upon a time there was Henry the Fourth, he was a glorious king." The really glorious deed of Henry IV was the Edict of Nantes - the law on religious tolerance, adopted in 1598. Catholicism remained the dominant religion, but the Huguenots received freedom of religion and the same rights as Catholics. It was the first detailed law on freedom of belief in Europe (the second in the world after the decree of Padishah Akbar in India).

In addition to the events in Germany and France to the religious wars of the XVI century. include the Dutch bourgeois revolution.

Religious wars brought many disasters and hardships to the countries of Europe. And the Europeans - some earlier, some later - began to learn to live with each other in harmony, regardless of this or that religion.

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The famous French writer Maurice Drew-on called one of his historical novels "When the King Ruins France". This book takes place in the 14th century. and have nothing to do with Henry IV. We remembered this book only because Henry IV, on the contrary, can be called the king who saved France.

By the time Henry was able to lay claim to the royal throne, France did not seem to exist as a strong and unified state. For about 30 years, the South and North of the country have been waging bloody internecine wars among themselves, and representatives of recalcitrant feudal families tried on the royal crown on their heads. The Spanish king Philip II was thinking about which of his henchmen he could put on the French throne. Respect for royal power disappeared not only among the nobles, but also among the common people: in 1589, more than 100 thousand Parisians took to the streets of the city with lit candles. On a signal, they extinguished their candles and shouted loudly: “So may the Lord extinguish the Valois dynasty!” The Parisians had in mind Henry III, hated by them, the last representative of the Valois dynasty, who ruled from 1574 to 1589, but the future King Henry IV, who came from the Bourbon family, also got it from them. After the last Valois was stabbed to death by a fanatical monk who made his way to the royal camp, leaflets went around Paris with the following content:

Watch out Bourbon! What is there - beware all who hold a scepter in their hand! .. At last, the sacred secrets of the kingdoms have been revealed; we realized that those kings, whom the Lord himself spoke of as gods, are mere nonentities.

News update 17/04/2022 5

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