News archives 31/03/202220

The results of well-thought-out, carried out with due sequence of transformations were not slow to tell. The Athenian state, having gained internal stability, moved into the ranks of the most powerful policies of Hellas of the classical era (V-IV centuries BC). Exposed to mortal danger during the struggle of the Greeks with the mighty Persian power of the Achaemenids (see the article “Greco-Persian Wars”), which unfolded soon, it came out of this difficult test with honor. The defeat of the Persians at Marathon in 490 BC and the successful expulsion of the hordes of King Xerxes from Greece after victorious campaigns for the Hellenes in 480 and 479. BC. elevated Athens to the position of the leading force along with Sparta in the anti-Persian coalition.

Морские курорты (Коста-Калида)

Сан-Педро-дель-Пинатар

Сантьяго-де-ла-Рибера

Лос-Алькасарес

Ла-Манга-дель-Мар-Менор

Аро – винная столица Риохи

Брионес и его достопримечательности

Вильослада-де-Камерос и его достопримечательности

Виньегра-де-Абахо и его достопримечательности

Виньегра-де-Арриба и ее достопримечательности

Касаларрейна и ее монастырь

Логроньо – столица Риохи

Монастырь Нуэстра-Сеньора-де-Вальванера

Монастыри Сан-Мильян-де-Сусо и Сан-Мильян-де-Юсо – объекты ЮНЕСКО

Монастырь Санта-Мария-де-Сан-Сальвадор-де-Каньяс – цистерцианское женское аббатство

Headed created in 478 BC. Delos, or, otherwise, the First Athenian Maritime Union, the Athenians successfully continued military operations against the Achaemenid troops in the Dardanelles region and on the western coast of Anatolia. The Greco-Persian Wars ended in 449 BC. The Kallia world, which recognized the independence from the Achaemenid state of all Hellenic policies, including those located in Asia Minor.

Despite the establishment of peace, the Delian League was preserved. Moreover, it gradually turned into an Athenian maritime power ("arche"), where previously equal allies took the position of subordinates, obliged to pay a regular contribution ("foros") to the general treasury. The latter, in fact, was completely controlled by the Athenians, who with its help equipped their army and fleet, which became the strongest in the Aegean. From the same funds, many other expenses of the Athenian policy were paid, including luxurious buildings, the construction of which falls on the time of Pericles' activity as the head of the arche (443-429 BC) (see article "Pericles. Athenian democracy") .

Музей Виванко – лучший музей о вине по версии ЮНЕСКО

Нахера и ее монастырь

Санто-Доминго-де-ла-Кальсада и его собор

Сахасарра и ее замок

Энсисо и его динозавры

Мерида и наследие ЮНЕСКО

Бадахос и его военное наследие

Оливенса – исторический и художественный город

Фрехеналь-де-ла-Сьерра – важный историко-художественный комплекс

Зафра и ее наследие

Альбуркерке и его замок

Медельин и романский театр

Игера-де-Варгас и ее замок

Замок Алкончель относится к 12 веку

Замок Энкомьенда и его история

Святилище Нуэстра-Сеньора Вирхен-де-Грасиа

Capricho de Cotrina – своеобразный комплекс в стиле Гауди

Водохранилище Гарсия-де-Сола – одно из крупнейших в Эстремадуре

Музей классических автомобилей в Дон Бенито

Касерес и наследие ЮНЕСКО

Трухильо и его наследие

Валенсия-де-Алькантара и ее достопримечательности

Гуадалупе – один из важнейших центров паломничества в Испании

Вальверде-де-ла-Вера и ее достопримечательности

Пласенсиа и ее исторический центр

Кориа и ее достопримечательности

Алькантара и ее Римский мост

Сан-Мартин-де-Тревехо и его архитектура

Робледильо-де-Гата и его архитектура

Сересо и его инсталляции

Эрвас и его еврейский квартал

Монастырь Юсте – объект Европейского наследия

Водохранилище Габриэль-и-Галан названо в честь поэта из Саламанки

Музей мотоциклов и классических автомобилей в Эрвасе

The main core of relations between the Greek states after the end of the Greco-Persian wars was the rivalry between Athens and Sparta, which for a long time (approximately from the middle of the 6th century BC) headed the Peloponnesian Union of city-states. Their hidden struggle finally escalated into an open clash. After a stubborn and fierce military confrontation, which lasted from 431 to 404 BC, the victory remained with Sparta, who after that established his hegemony in Greece.

However, the supremacy of the Spartans over Hellas did not last long, only a quarter of a century. In 379 BC Thebes recreated the anti-Spartan alliance of the cities of Boeotia. The following year, the Second Maritime Union was formed, led by Athens. After a decisive victory won in 371 BC. under Leuctra over the Spartans, Thebes became for a short time (until 3.62 BC) the most militarily strong policy in Hellas. In the 50s. 4th century BC. in the south of the Balkans, an unstable political balance was established, the end of which was put by the subjugation of Greece to the king of Macedonia, Philip II, after the fatal battle for the Hellenes at Heronaeus in 338 BC. (See article "Philip P and Alexander the Great").

Атлантические курорты

Средиземноморские курорты

News archives 31/03/202220

News archives 31/03/202220

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