Nepal buy Cannabis
Nepal buy CannabisNepal buy Cannabis
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Nepal buy Cannabis
The history of cannabis cultivation and use in Nepal goes back centuries, being one of the countries with the longest cannabis tradition in the world. Nepal is located in the heart of the Himalayan mountain range, wedged between China and India and within its borders lie 8 of the world's 14 mountains over 8, metres high. It is therefore a mountainous country with impressive water reserves , which, in addition to the annual monsoon season, means that cannabis grows wild without any problems. Over the centuries, Nepal has made a name for itself in cannabis culture for several reasons, such as its spectacular sativas , its incomparable handmade hashish or charas, and the natural way in which consumption was handled by the authorities as well as the arrival of western tourists attracted by precisely these reasons during the 60s and early 70s. Today we are going to take a closer look at this wonderful and beautiful country to learn more about its history in relation to cannabis. The Himalayan mountain range runs from east to west through the northern part of Nepal. As we already mentioned, and perhaps thanks to the enormous diversity of its terrain and climate , cannabis is a plant that grows freely in Nepal every season, with thousands of wild specimens scattered throughout its jungles and valleys in addition to the crops grown by human hand. And, as those who have visited this country often say, Nepal is uphill all the way! Indeed, its lowest point is only 60 metres above sea level, while its highest point, the summit of Everest, rises to a height of 8, metres In the southern tip of Nepal, the lower altitude area, there are jungle zones such as the Chitwan National Park where impressive thin-leafed sativas are grown, while as you head north and gain altitude you see phenotypes much more akin to the classic hybrids. Due to the complicated terrain, which makes communication even between neighbouring valleys very difficult, there are areas where very particular phenotypes are found, which have remained isolated for decades. Sadhus are sacred or holy men who are usually permitted to use their chillums Photo: Amit Gaur. A clear example of this diversity can be found in the valley of the Kali Gandaki, a river that runs between the spectacular Annapurna massif to the east and the no less impressive Dhaulagiri to the west. As one travels through the valleys leading down from Annapurna to the river, one can see slight variations in the phenotypes of the plants one encounters, many of them in domestic cultivation. In most cases, however, these are family gardens, with just a few plants alongside other vegetables. Once at the bottom of the valley, wild cannabis takes over the paths and roadsides if we can call them that for miles and miles until you reach the arid lands of Jomsom and Mustang. An interesting itinerary for any lover of the plant, no question! Although good cannabis flowers can be found in Nepal, it is for its coveted hashish that the country has for centuries been one of the cradles of this substance. Indeed, Nepal produces one of the most legendary delicacies known to cannabis lovers the world over, its famous charas hashish, which is often purchased in the form of patiently hand-rolled balls known as Temple Balls. Nepal boasts one of the world's oldest traditions of hash making , being one of the few countries where charas is produced and probably the global capital of this type of hashish with the possible exception of Kashmir and parts of northern India. The fame of these Temple Balls has spread like wildfire, with tourists making the pilgrimage to this country to sample the spicy taste of this unique hash while enjoying some of the most spectacular views on the planet Some of our readers may not know exactly what charas is In fact, it was not until the global demand for the substance grew exponentially, around the 14th and 15th centuries, that sifting over screens became a way of making hashish, a technique employed in countries where the climate is much drier and where much larger areas can be cultivated than in traditional charas-producing areas. Charas producers wait until the plants are at the point of optimum maturity and, instead of cutting and drying them, as would be done in the case of sifting, they patiently rub the flowers of the living or freshly cut, as the case may be plants with their bare hands until they get a thick layer of resin on their palms. You don't have to be an expert to realise that one person will only be able to produce a few grams of charas a day, as opposed to kilos in the case of dry-sifted hashish! Nepal is a paradise for lovers of the mountains Photo: Kalle Kortelainen. This is why charas, or hashish made by rubbing fresh flowers, is so highly prized among cannabis connoisseurs , because aside from its quality, it is a product that can rarely be consumed on a regular basis. Add to this the mystique of consuming it among Hindu temples and Buddhist stupas, and with the highest mountains in the world as a backdrop, and you can't help but think you are in the real Shangi-La. The high quality of Nepalese hashish saw its fame increase globally during the s, when hundreds of Western backpackers followed what became known as the Hippie Hashish Trail , a fascinating itinerary that took travellers to many of the world's major cannabis - and of course hashish - producing countries. From Morocco to Nepal itself, these adventurers enjoyed one of the golden ages of Western cannabis culture, discovering not only the origins of the cannabis they consumed, but some of the most beautiful and interesting parts of the planet. Freak Street, for example, was a street where one could always spot one of these western backpackers with a joint in hand, although other towns such as Pokhara also offered an excellent product, and without the hustle and bustle of the capital. Charas pieces of varying shapes and sizes. Unfortunately, in the early s the dream was shattered and Nepal joined the long list of countries that, under pressure from the US and its crazed War on Drugs , banned the cultivation, use and sale of cannabis on their territory. Indeed, from onwards, prohibition came into effect in Nepal and the permissiveness that had existed up to that point ceased. It must be said, however, that the authorities were somewhat lax in enforcing the new law, especially in certain areas where it was really difficult to control production. Following these events, the number of visitors and 'cannabis tourists' dropped considerably in favour of other countries, and many of the Freak Street dealers moved to India in order to be able to continue their business without pressure from the authorities. Once again, certain interests broke the harmony and concord existing in the country, which from that moment on saw its tourist activity reduced to the small number of mountaineers who ventured to climb in the Himalayas at that time. Although cannabis and its derivatives remain illegal throughout Nepal, there are several factors that may lead to optimism about the legal status of cannabis in the territory, especially in the near future. For starters, the fact that the same country that almost forced others 50 years ago to start the war on drugs is now legalising cannabis in many of its states has changed the view of the Nepalese authorities, as is the case in some European countries. It's not hard to find a bit of hash in the bustling streets of Thamel in Kathmandu Photo: Chintan Gohil. Nepal is simply realising that being a poor country , and given the global openness towards cannabis and its derivatives in many rich countries, it is a bit silly to continue with a prohibition that basically encourages corruption and prevents the government and the businesses that would benefit from a return of 'cannabis tourism' from making a considerable amount of money. Not surprisingly, Nepal's Minister of Home Affairs has already initiated a series of studies on the medicinal potential of the plant, as well as the potential for the possible exportation of cannabis-related products. There's no doubt that something is changing in Nepal with respect to cannabis, which will hopefully soon return to the status it enjoyed for centuries without major problems in this wonderful territory. Let's hope so! For doubts relating to deliveries and payments you can check the sections shipping cost and payment methods. This is the official blog of Alchimia Grow Shop. This blog is intended exclusively for the use of adults over the age of 18 years. To buy equipment for growing cannabis at home you can consult our catalogue of cannabis seeds , grow shop and paraphernalia. Do you want to receive all the latest developments, news and curiosities from the world of cultivation? I have read and understood the Legal advise and privacy policy. The germination of cannabis seeds is illegal in most countries. All information on this website is intended for educational purposes only and is not meant to incentivize people to engage in illegal activities. You can check out our cookies policy. Please agree to accept or set the cookies required for your navigation: Agree cookies policy or otherwise you can configure the cookies required. Blog Cannabis grow guide History of marijuana strains. List of contents Cannabis cultivation in Nepal Nepalese hashish or charas, a true cannabis treasure Nepal, an obligatory stop on the Hippie Hashish Trail Prohibition reaches paradise Cannabis in Nepal today. Related Posts. Cannabis in Afghanistan. Origins and evolution of Moroccan hashish. Brief history of hashish. Origins of cannabis cultivation. Queries about shipping and payment For doubts relating to deliveries and payments you can check the sections shipping cost and payment methods. I want to receive the Alchimia newsletter. 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Cannabis in Nepal
Nepal buy Cannabis
Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Correspondence: Dr. E-mail: drdhanashakya yahoo. Nepal is a geographically, ecologically, bio-culturally and ethnically diverse country. Cannabis has been a flora, used in various forms and ways and its effect has been variably a matter of concern in Nepal. Perception to its use has also been changing with time with the dynamics of various factors and trends around and in the world. The views of its proponents at times appear with relatively more powerful influence among people though the views of the opponents seem less, and relatively less influential. Proponents advocate for its legalization with highlights of its different uses and benefits whereas opponents, mainly mental health professionals point out sporadically its adverse consequences, mainly in psychological health. The purpose of this review is to explore the existing literature regarding cannabis use and abuse in Nepal. We summarize and discuss about cannabis in various aspects in the Nepalese context. The overarching objective is to reflect upon the ongoing debate regarding its harm and benefits, thereby upon the issue of its legalization in Nepal. Keywords: cannabis , cannabis abuse , cannabis use , Nepal. Cannabis is the most widely abused illicit drug globally. Ethno-medicine is practiced in Nepal for generations 4 , 5 and Cannabis has been used for treating diarrhea, constipation and snake-bites in remote communities. Its use and attitude have, however, transformed across generations. In the pretext of ongoing worldwide discussion about decriminalization and legalization, this narrative review tries to give an overview of Nepal's available published evidence regarding its use and abuse. The following keywords were used in different combinations for the search: 'cannabis', 'medicinal', 'cannabidiol', 'THC', 'benefits', 'use', 'indication', 'abuse' and 'harm'. The included articles were evaluated by the reviewers to extract relevant information regarding the subject matter. The least potent form among different potencies in the Indian subcontinent is marijuana and Bhang. Marijuana is consumed mainly as smoking cigarettes joints and edible form as bhang during the Holi festival. Over million people, approximately 3. West and Central Africa come first with Nepal is known for rich mega-biodiversity possessing a variety of plants with medicinal values. Bioactive phytochemical constituents e. Phenolic compounds possess different biological functions, e. Saponin compound has been reported to cause tonic and stimulating effects. Among four selected medicinal plants Ageratum Conyzoides, Eclipta Prostrata, Cannabis Sativa and Woodfordia Fructicosa ; the highest amount of phenols, saponin, and essential oil are found in C. Even in rice fields of Nepal, several medicinal plants occur as weeds grass and broadleaf due to favorable geographical conditions. These weeds have economic importance due to medicinal, nutritional, industrial use, and as fodder for animals. Cannabis Sativa is among the broadleaf weeds. As a part of primary health care, traditional practitioners are still using these weeds in curing diseases and proper utilization of medicinal weeds is pointed out as the best strategy of weed management. After the imposition of law for punishment for possessing and using the drug, local traders still practice illegal trading in Nepal. Proponents of legalization advocate it as a strong mechanism to stop the illegal trade of medicinal plants and ultimately to increase revenue generation. The production and use of cannabis products in India and Nepal were well documented during the 19 th century by British colonial officials. Farmers were free to produce hashish. Nepalese youth gradually started following the hippies' lifestyle and its recreational use grew rapidly. In July , the government of Nepal revoked all licenses to cultivate, buy and sell cannabis, and in September , the Narcotic Drugs Control Act made cannabis illegal in Nepal. The Oldest Vedic Scripture mentions cannabis as a sacred plant due to its close association with Lord Shiva. Spiritually, it is used by Sadhus for meditation and to show their devotion towards Lord Shiva. In social context, people use cannabis at the time of gatherings, festivals, and mourning time to reduce anxiety and stress. Traditional medicine Ayurveda uses cannabis to treat ailments like food poisoning, digestion problems, gout and rheumatism and as a pain-relieving agent. It is used also to stimulate appetite and treat sleep problems. People use it for smoking and drinking as bhang ground leaves and flowers from female plants. Recent years are witnessing a movement in Nepal to legalize its commercial production, pointing to its potential to become a lucrative cash crop and create employment opportunities. On March 2, , a private bill named, 'Marijuana Cultivation Regulation and Management in Nepal' was registered by a member of parliament Sher Bahadur Tamang at the parliament secretariat of the House of Representatives demanding the legalization of marijuana cultivation in the country. Illicit substances including opioids and cannabis are also highly prevalent after alcohol and tobacco in Nepal. This was followed by the use of injection buprenorphine and a mixture of various psychoactive compounds opiate, benzodiazepine and antihistamines. Intervention must be implemented at the root level to reduce the burden of multiple substances in newbies. The mode of use was smoking cannabis mixed with tobacco multiple times a day. Cannabis use is a highly comorbid condition with other substance use. Nepal, once famous as a hippie destination, still serves cannabis lovers around the globe. Voices of legalization pour aloud about the potential benefit of legalizing at least for cannabis research in Nepal considering the fact that this country has been a unique natural laboratory because of its diverse bioactive compounds due to extreme ecological alterations in short physical distance and its potential for benefit from at least efforts to study its harm and benefit. Regulated licensed growing facilities and household plant quotas given in specific parts of the country are pointed out to help reduce poverty. Most of these studies have heterogeneous subjects of various programs, years or schools. Although medical students are supposed to be and were relatively more aware about the negative consequences of psychoactive substances, cannabis use was fairly common among them. The physical dependence and other consequences of cannabis among its users were not largely investigated thoroughly. Prospective or retrospective studies are necessary to understand the actual effect of cannabis on the health, study and other important aspects of the students. The mean age of onset of psychosis for cannabinoids users was younger; The majority of medical students using cannabis gave the reason as pleasure-seeking and experimentation purpose. A study done among dental students reported pleasure-seeking and difficulty in handling pressure as the cause for the use of substances. Marijuana is also a popular drug during OST as almost all reported that OST and marijuana in combination reduce the craving for other drugs and at the same time produces the high effect. However, few individuals reported marijuana as a cause of relapse due to increased craving for other drugs. So, the evidence-based fact is inconclusive about using cannabis among OST clients and warrants further study. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 42 patients consecutively admitted in the psychiatric ward of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital and Punarjeevan Hospital. The Majority of them This research did not show any difference in anxiety levels between case and control, whereas alcohol and cigarette use was higher among cannabis users. Among 80 first-episode psychosis patients in TUTH, 38 Harmful use was present in Cannabis was the most commonly used illicit drug. The cannabis-induced psychotic disorder was found in 7 patients. There was a clear relationship with heavy use in which one patient developed within 24 hours of heavy bhang use. They presented with rapid onset behavioral changes like laughing or crying episodes, eating non-edibles, tearing clothes, biting people, and delusions of being controlled and hypnotized. Improvement was seen within weeks of stopping cannabis and with a small dose of antipsychotics. Substance dependence was a significant factor in the non-adherent group; 8 out of 11 cannabis dependence cases were from the nonadherent group. A descriptive study conducted in the de-addiction unit at the Centre for Mental Health Chautari Nepal Health Foundation in Rupandehi district of province-5, Nepal looked into the prevalence of psychoactive substance disorders. Out of psychoactive substance users, Many substance abusers Out of them, 63 patients remained in the methadone maintenance treatment MMT program. One of the significant factors associated with the dropout from the MMT program was poly-substance use in which cannabis was present along with alcohol, heroin, injectables, other opioids and benzodiazepines. The study was undertaken long back by BP Sharma , the first psychiatrist of Nepal, to look into the effect of cannabis use for a long time regularly among individuals, compared with control matched on age and education. The study found cannabis users had poor work records, interpersonal relationships, lack of interest in sexual activity, and overall loss of initiative and efficiency. A narrative review on endocrine effects of cannabis in different organ systems based on animal and human studies showed conflicting and contradictory results; some studies showing the lowering level of almost all hormones except cortisol and some studies showing no change in the level of effect. There is also the development of tolerance with repeated administration. Acute and transient effect is seen but long term effect is not conclusive, e. So, the definite cohort is warranted to establish its true effect. These socio-cultural factors contribute towards the use of marijuana which ultimately may turn an individual to be a hard drug user. Their belief system of addiction of substance tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, heroin and other substance assessed with Addiction Belief Scale showed majority of medical students believing predominantly the biological model of illness. Less educated and Naga sect Sadhus were more likely to view cannabis as a boon of Lord Shiva and provide it to devotees. Providing evidence-based information about cannabis and clarifying misbelief about Lord Shiva and cannabis to Sadhus have been pointed out as one of the strategies of harm reduction in people using substances. For subtypes of persistent headache or post craniotomy pain, cannabinoid derivatives have been mentioned as a potential candidate research molecule for formulating future Post Craniotomy Pain PCP management algorithm though Amitriptyline, Gabapentinoids, Carbamazepine or Sodium Valproate, steroid injection, and Botox injection are already available and commonly used medications. The main aim is to enable non-specialists in primary healthcare to detect and treat priority MNS disorders and make appropriate referrals to a higher system of care. Different subheadings starting from introduction to different substance use, assessment, management, and follow-up along with emergency presentation are discussed. Cannabis use in Nepal is intertwined with religious, cultural, economic since ancient times and later political perspectives. Amendment of the Narcotics Drug Control Act in Nepal prohibits the sale, cultivation and use of cannabis. Nepal has also been swept by the wave of hot debate ongoing in the world about decriminalization and legalization of cannabis. With a vote of 27 in favor, Nepal also voted in December to remove cannabis from schedule-IV of the convention opening the avenue for its therapeutic use. A private bill was also registered at the House of Representatives in Nepal for the legalization of marijuana, mainly for medical use and export. Voices are outpouring in media to decriminalize cannabis use as the democratic generation doesnot want interference from the government with an individual's choice of what goes into their body as long as it does not harm others. Regarding medicinal use, only a few studies show some benefits in certain conditions pain, nausea, vomiting, spasticity ; mostly inconclusive. On the other hand, the current understanding of cannabis use in any form medicinal or recreational showed more evidence for harms than therapeutic benefits in the majority of health conditions mainly from the perspective of mental health effects and serious conditions e. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Find articles by Dhana Ratna Shakya. Find articles by Sandesh Raj Upadhaya. Find articles by Milan Thapa. Issue date Sep. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel.
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