Myanmar buying Heroin

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Myanmar buying Heroin

Myanmar authorities torched almost half a billion dollars of illegal drugs but warned they are failing to stop a surge in the production and trafficking of narcotics. Head-high piles of heroin, cannabis, methamphetamines, and opium were burned on Monday in the commercial hub Yangon in an annual spectacle to mark International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Analysts said the military, which ousted an elected government and seized power in , is not serious about ending the lucrative trade. The burning comes as the UN reported record seizures of crystal meth last year in Myanmar and said opium poppy farming has seen a revival in the chaos unleashed by the coup. Wholesale and street prices for meth across Southeast Asia were falling or at record lows, it said. Opium poppy production in Myanmar also ramped up dramatically after the coup as political and economic turmoil drove farmers to cultivate the crop. The area of land used for opium poppies is now at about 40, hectares 99, acres , the UN said — about half the size of New York City. Historically, some ethnic rebel groups have also used drug profits to fund their struggle for greater autonomy from the central government. Most of the opium, heroin and methamphetamines exported by Myanmar goes to China and other countries in Southeast Asia. Published On 26 Jun 26 Jun Sponsored Content.

Boom time for Myanmar opium farmers amid coup chaos

Myanmar buying Heroin

Opium production in Myanmar has historically been a major contributor to the country's gross domestic product GDP. Opium production is mainly concentrated in the Shan and Kachin states. Due to poverty, opium production is attractive to impoverished farmers as the financial return from poppy is estimated to be 17 times more than that of rice. In spite of the continuing shift within Myanmar towards synthetic drug production \[ 5 \] specifically methamphetamine in areas around the Golden Triangle , organized crime groups still generate substantial profits from the business of trafficking heroin within Southeast Asia. Economic specialists indicate that recent trends in growth have the potential to widen the gap between the rich and the poor in the country, empowering politically powerful criminal rackets at the expense of democracy. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has raised concerns over the continued shift away from opium cultivation and heroin production in Myanmar towards synthetic drugs. More specifically, countries in Southeast Asia, and particularly the Mekong region, have collectively witnessed sustained increases in seizures of methamphetamine over the last decade, totaling over tons and a record of over 1 billion methamphetamine tablets in , according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, more than any other part of the world, with Myanmar representing one of the world's largest sources of the drug. Opium has been present in Myanmar formerly known as Burma since as early as the s, during which the Kongbaug Dynasty was in power. Between and , Burma received eighteen helicopters from the US for opium caravan interception. The percentage dropped to one third by In , the country reported a goal to become opium-free by Since , Myanmar overtakes Afghanistan as the world's largest producer of opium. On an annual rate, the production of opium in the country was estimated to be some tonnes long tons; short tons , according to the Central Intelligence Agency CIA in In spite of the intensifying shift towards synthetic drug production in Myanmar specifically methamphetamine in the Golden Triangle \[ 19 \] organized crime groups still generate substantial profits from the business of trafficking heroin within Southeast Asia. Heroin also continues to pose a significant public security and health challenge for neighbouring countries as Myanmar remains the major supplier of opium and heroin in East Asia, Southeast Asia, as well as Oceania. Prior to the s, heroin was typically transported from Myanmar to Thailand, before being trafficked by sea to Hong Kong , which was and still remains the major transit point at which heroin enters the international market. In the 21st century, drug trafficking has circumvented to southern China from Yunnan , Guizhou , Guangxi , Guangdong because of a growing market for drugs in China, before reaching Hong Kong. The prominence of major drug traffickers have allowed them to penetrate and permeate other sectors of the economy of Myanmar , including the banking, airline, hotel and infrastructure industries. Due to the ongoing, rural-based insurgencies within Myanmar , many farmers have little alternative but to engage in opium production, which is used to make heroin. In , the Yunnan provincial government of China established a poppy substitution development program for Myanmar. With the establishment of the democratic government after the rule of a military junta, there is hope that opium eradication would be a serious public policy. The new government has taken steps to reform the system, but the ground situation is otherwise as there is an upsurge in its production and this is attributed in a report by the UN as due to 'the resurgence in opium production in Southeast Asia is the demand for opiates, both locally and in the region in general'. Government reports claim that in , a fourfold increase of elimination of poppy fields has been effected, amounting to 24, hectares of poppy fields. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. A world map of the world's primary opium or heroin producers. The Golden Triangle region, which Myanmar is part of, is pinpointed in this map. Production \[ edit \]. Left: A field of opium. Right: Poppy seed pods. Drug movement \[ edit \]. The Burmese economy and opium \[ edit \]. Eradication programme \[ edit \]. See also \[ edit \]. References \[ edit \]. France Retrieved Retrieved 10 June February Retrieved 15 October May ISBN Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy. Harvard University Press. Retrieved 11 June Business Insider. Irrwaddy organization. Retrieved 13 June UN News. Retrieved 12 December Burma: Prospects for a Democratic Future. Brookings Institution Press. Zhang April Department of Justice. The Golden Triangle: inside Southeast Asia's drug trade. Cornell University Press. Potter 14 October Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts and Control. Ethnic Politics in Burma: States of Conflict. Huffington Post. Myanmar articles. Category Commons Portal Outline of Myanmar. Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May Myanmar is also known as Burma.

Myanmar buying Heroin